What does a Muslim woman look like?
By Shazia Kamal, contributor to Altmuslimah.com
I am not "visibly" a Muslim female-- in other words, I don't wear a hijab, the headscarf worn by some of my Muslim peers. Because people cannot instantly identify my belief system through my physical appearance, specifically my garb, I have not been at the receiving end of the direct hatred and vitriol that has been spewed at those who do don the headscarf; I have not had someone snatch off my headscarf in order to taunt and humiliate me; and I have not been dismissed or ignored in a professional or social setting because of my "suspicious" appearance. In truth, I have passed as a non-Muslim female, making my post 9/11 experience fundamentally different from that of my fellow hijabi sisters, but I still consider myself a Muslim woman, in every sense of the term.
Living in the United States, I have both been a part of and observed the transformation in America's perception of my faith--more specifically its fascination of and fixation with Muslim women over the past 9 years. The term "Muslim" has its own narrative and impact on the world, but when you attach the descriptive "Woman" to "Muslim," it stirs up entirely new sentiments, debates, and criticisms. This zoom focus on "Muslim woman" took flight when media and academia circles began to inquire into the domestic sphere of the Muslim world after 9/11, beginning, of course with the enigmatic and exotic place of women in Muslim countries.
At this time, we saw the reappearance of the famous image of a forlorn looking Afghani girl (Sharbat Gula) in the 1985 issue of National Geographic magazine.

Her haunting face captivated readers and the mystery that was her life story proved so alluring that seventeen years later, the National Geographic team tracked her down in Pakistan and took another cover shot accompanied by a feature story on her struggles in the last two decades. The research and narratives of women done in Muslim countries abroad soon reached the West, where comparisons began to shape the perception of Muslim women from China to Africa, and back to the United States. A few years later, the assassination of Pakistan's Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto opened up the books on her life, which received a cautious wonderment of her by Westerners. Her western ideals mixed with her Eastern roots made her THE symbol of female identity politics in the modern era. In 2010, Arab American Miss USA Rima Fakih stirred up the anxieties of Muslim women around the globe; we all perched at the edge of our seats to find out how she would identify herself; waiting with bated breath for her to state whether she was Muslim was just as adrenaline-inducing as waiting to hear the winner of the pageant itself.

The notion of a separate identity of a "Muslim woman/female" has emerged through a complex matrix: the Orientalist framework, feminist philosophy, the lens of Judeo-Christian scripture, and of course media portrayals. Orientalist philosophy focused on using a Western lens to analyze Muslims and Islamic practices in the East, contributing to those exotic images that people are still amused by even in present day (See: Sex and the City 2 .) This philosophy also sustained itself on the false notion that the only Muslims in the world were Arabs, and so Arab women became the one-dimensional, monolithic image of Muslim women for more than a century.
Feminism, feminist theory and feminists alike have been engaged in "healthy debates" with the 'Muslim Woman' for ages. Whilst united on the essential struggle for women's rights and equality, feminism's changing philosophy has often disagreed with the definition of 'equality' and the 'separate but equal' role of Muslim women that is taught in the Quran. The distinguishing element between these "sects" of women's rights groups has been the question of submission. The choice for Muslim women to submit to what they believe God has commanded of them (including ideas of modesty) is absolutely a factor that contributes to the notion of the separate and individual 'Muslim woman.'
The Judeo-Christian view of women has been also been an impetus for the rise of the 'Muslim Woman' in that it offers a fundamentally different view of women than Islam, going back to the idea of Original Sin. The Quranic narrative teaches that both Adam and Eve were both equally responsible for their sins and were later forgiven by God, and the pangs of childbirth that are considered punishment for women in the Bible, are actually moments of reward and blessing for women in Islam.
These are examples of the way differences in scripture have given space and authentication to the 'Muslim Woman.'
The concept of the 'Muslim Woman' arose also as a reactionary device on the part of Muslim women living in the West to the idea that Islam was violent both to people outside of the faith and to the weak within its fold. The 'Muslim Woman' had to stand up and define herself rather than be labeled oppressed or submissive by the West. All the while, she faced having to explain the very real cases of oppression, domestic violence, and genital mutilation taking place in Muslim countries, and attempting to distinguish these human failings from the teachings of Islam.
As the world moves forward in time and thought, we are witnessing how the 'Muslim Woman' is evolving into the champion of choice, the builder of the broken, and in some parts, the religious leader of her clan. Muslim women, like Suraya Pakzad, creator of the Voice of Women Organization in Afghanistan have stepped into advisory positions in the government, invested in charitable and entrepreneurial endeavors and have become star athletes, amongst a myriad of other accomplishments. In 2012, Muslim women boxers will be seen competing in Olympics, with their hijabs on. These roles and capacities have become vastly enriched and enhanced due to the unique narratives that the 'Muslim woman' has contributed to them, especially the narratives defying oppression, subjugation and lack of choice.
Muslim women have come to own the notion that we are spiritually, physically, socially, emotionally, politically, and influentially Muslim females. On a journey of both collective introspection and self-reflection, Muslim women also have been at the forefront in producing scholarship that deconstructs this multi-faceted identity. Asma Uddin (Editor-in-Chief of AltMuslimah.com), writes in her article, "The Difficulty of Being a Modern Muslim," "This self-reflection involves quite a bit of confusion, as it is hard to reconcile the heart-wrenching news of oppression with our daily experience of meeting, interacting with, living among - being - strong, confident, successful Muslim women."
It is through these vehicles that we are helping to build the collective Muslim identity as well as our own Muslim female identity. Our pursuits are defined and amplified by virtue of these identities, whether conscious or unconscious. This movement to self-understanding has occurred in response to the need for alternative perspectives to improve and diversify the globe. In the future, whenever there is a forum discussing Muslims or Islam, we will naturally emerge as the female Muslim voices. We will retain an authentic and distinct voice that will mold and shape society and politics for generations to come.
Read more about AltMuslimah and their new blog at On Faith here.
By Elizabeth Tenety |
September 30, 2010; 3:03 PM ET
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Next: What not to wear: outlawing the face veil
Posted by: Nabihah | October 9, 2010 9:19 PM
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On women, if we, in Islam are so much more equal to men than in Christianity or Judaism, you would not be writing this article about the leaders amongst Muslim women; By Suraiyasaw
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Well put
Posted by: Secular | October 8, 2010 12:08 AM
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The Muslim world is not devoid of misogynistic interpretations of the Quran as with the any other religion. Modern religions came around after we, Mankind moved from matriarchal to patriarchal control. I am a Muslim female and I am not a feminist, but I do believe in freedom, equality and justice for all of us; men, women,children, elderly, disabled, animals, trees, the environment and all of God's creation. On women, if we, in Islam are so much more equal to men than in Christianity or Judaism, you would not be writing this article about the leaders amongst Muslim women; Muslim women would have been in the forefront of everything since Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). As with all the other revelations, it is not the revelation itself but the misogynistic interpretation of these revelations that has brought us back to the dark ages,and we continue to walk in the dark even as we make believe that we CAN SEE.
Posted by: suraiyasaw | October 7, 2010 11:48 PM
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The Quranic narrative teaches that both Adam and Eve were both equally responsible for their sins and were later forgiven by God, and the pangs of childbirth that are considered punishment for women in the Bible, are actually moments of reward and blessing for women in Islam.
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I cannot believe this nonsense. I even read the the url pointed in the above text. It is full of rationalizations of Islamic admonishments against Jewish, & Christian admonishments of the past and finally see Islamic admonishments are not quite as bad as those of the others. This what goes for intellectual discussion? The point is Shazia, overwhelming majority of westerners and even non-islamic easterners have thrown that nonsense in the dust heap of history and are marching on with Zeitgeist, where as Muslims are still in the rationalization game, while their million are living abject poverty looking forward to the judgment day. We have the posters here arguing the nuances, such as,
1) Judaism does not hold with "original sin." It holds Adam and Even equally responsible for the error, and that is what it is viewed as, an error.
2) Just a small quibble, but my understanding of Christian doctrine is that everyone (even Adam and Eve) is equally responsible for sinning. Eve may have suggested eating the apple, but Adam independently chose to violate what he knew to be God's command.
3) Literal interpretation is of course wrong and harmful - and this is what has been happening since the decision to use this kind of Islam to combat socialism.
This is absolute silly season, the stupid story of talking snakes and eating Apple or was it Pomegranate started the humanity on the wrong track. Does it really matter how one stupid religion interprets over another. The dumb story has no moral to convey than any of the Aesop's fables. As matter of fact that story is downright evil. It tells you to obediently follow orders no matter what, otherwise beware and be afraid, very afraid. that is the true interpretation of that awful story. You all call yourself rational and believe in this talking snake story? You quibble about the its interpretations? I am told to read Tanakh or whatever it is so I can appropriately interpret this nonsense. Nonsense is nonsense, except when it is religious nonsense. Then I have to learn the nuances of the nonsense, before offering my opinions. Sorry it does not work that way.
Posted by: Secular | October 7, 2010 12:06 PM
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Hi BIOS: If you agree that Islam is just like any other religion, that is , a set of values and some practices which vary with the context (political, social, educational, economic, etc.), then we are speaking the same language.
Consequently, the problem the world suffers from, extremism, is not due to Islam, but to other reasons which have to be tackled in an intelligent way.
Abusing, discriminating and showing hatred to people just reinforce the disease and increase the problem.
Immigration is not a choice of immigrants. They cannot be called "guests" and be forced to deny their identities to play the good hosts. I don't suppose that if you are a guest anywhere, you will change into a different individual altogether.
Integration, as far as I understand, means mutual understanding between host and guest, respect for a society's laws and interests. The host can profit as well, not only economically and professionally, but also from the values and perspectives of the guest. And this is how the human civilization has always evolved..
The second point is that immigration now is not really a choice. It is the product of globalization.
Free markets and free trade are a good idea because they enhance competition and work. This should involve as well free movement. Whoever works hard, thinks hard and produces most has the right to make gains. You cannot have a free market based on unequal terms.
People have to eat. When you take their food from their homes, they’ll go out to look for it outside. If you don’t want immigrants, you have to leave them and their countries alone! Think whether it’s feasible.
May be it could be more judicious to ask rich countries politicians to stop corrupting people in developing countries to obtain juicy markets and advantageous contracts at the expense of the local people. Then, you won't have immigrants because they will have work in their own countries!
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 6, 2010 4:11 AM
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Hi Nana,
I’m sure islam is above all a set of values, as is any other religion. I’m not really judging islam by reading it superficially, I confess I haven’t read it at all. Neither have I read the bible nor I intend to in the short term.
Regardless of what the holy books say, the expression of religion is the people that follow them, how they live, what they do and don’t do, what they understand of it, what they have done in the name of it, etc.
I don’t really care what this or that means in arabic or chinese or how to interpret this or that verse in a book. I do care about how any group or club adapts to society and how they behave, even it they are far away in another country. But I specially care if they are coming into my house. The least a guest can do is respect the rules of the house, and this is where I see a problem with some muslims. But more with muslims than with hindus, buddhists or shintoists. The level of violence and aggressiveness in muslims today seems greater than in other religions. Maybe I’m wrong, and I’m not saying it is an insurmountable situation. But it is a situation that we have to identify and address in order to improve it.
Posted by: Bios | October 4, 2010 7:30 PM
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Akafir, BIOS,
As I tried to explain in my previous posts, Islam is a religion like the other religions. You cannot judge it as you do by reading it superficially. Literal interpretation is of course wrong and harmful - and this is what has been happening since the decision to use this kind of Islam to combat socialism.
What is seen is this ugly and extremist use of Islam, like polygamy (which should be forbidden if the Coran is well read), or fighting (which is the literal meaning of the more noble word jihad, meaning working hard and pushing oneself towards achieving purity and social advancement), etc.
Islam is above all a set of values : education, knowledge, hard work, peace, good relationships among neighbours and family members, social solidarity, modesty, equality, justice, honesty... There are no priests in Islam as there are no intermediaries between God and the Muslim...
Islam protects the mother (unlike Catholics, for example, when in danger, the mother has a priority over the unborn baby). Islam is a religion which relies on the moral judgement of the Muslim. It's up to the Muslim to decide whether, for example, he should fast or pray or go to Mecca. It depends on his own choice, health and circumstances. It is a religion of easy not difficult practice "deen yusr la usr".
I don't have enough knowledge of religions to compare them. It seems to me, however, that they share many core aspects.
The difference among them is the way they have been used by politics and politicians.
This misuse of religion has created extremism and a narrow-minded understanding to great texts.
All religions have to be separated from the state, and to be a personal choice.
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 4, 2010 3:14 PM
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Thenerd:
You did not answer any of the questions I asked you. I am not trying to find problems with the quran. I have asked you to look at certain verses and tell me what the quran says. Why is that a problem with you?
The quran does say that you can beat your wife if you fear that she will be rebellious. I show you imams agreeing with me. That is Quran surah 4 ayet 34 (4:34).
The quran does say that you can marry and have sex with a girl who is very young and may not even have reached menstrual age. That is Quran 65.4 and 33.9. I am not the one who says that. Many of the very renowned imams of Islam say that. I showed you a saudi sheikh telling you that it is acceptable to marry off a one year old. He is the one who says that Muhammad married a child of six year old and had sex with her when she was nine.
Now you claimed that there are many verses in the Quran that tells the muslims to be kind and good to the non-muslims. I have asked you to show me those verses. I never found any. I would like you to show some to me. I can show you verses where Allah is telling muslims to be very very harsh with non-muslims.
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 2:28 AM
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Akafir,
No chance with you. You don't want to open your eyes and your mind.
You want absolutely to find a problem with Qurann, but I know deeply in your soul you know that there is not ...the problem is that you can not apply what Quaran asks because life without these rules are more attractive and easy..
Quaran is a good book saved from men changes and maybe you find it so hard to understand but it is your problem.
every body who wants to know can make search and read it , like this you can have a true real opinion.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 2:10 AM
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Thenerd:
Thenerd:
1. Why don't you tell the sura and ayets so everyone can see.
2. The nerd says: "but to show her that you are the man and she should obey you". That says it for an awful lot of people. Who said the Quran says to kill your wife? The quran does say that you can beat your wife if you are afraid that she will be rebellious.
3. It is surah 65 ayet 4 and surah 33 and ayet 9. Read them again, and listen to this imam http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F13gtjjDEgE
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 1:52 AM
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Cooerection :
Akafir,
It is clear that you have a big probleme against Islam.
regarding you questions :
1- There are many ayates in the Quaran who tell to be kind, equal and honest with all people Muslims or not and maybe the best example is that : Jews used to keep their money and fortune with Mohamed for long periods during when they are in travel because they knew musilms will never steel them...
2- Quran never tells to kill her (your wife) but to show her that you are the man and she should obey you,,,the Quarn never asks to beat her at the first problem ...many steps are forbidden in your mind ! also , Quran tells also , to be just with your wife ...
3- You are totally wrong , Sourate 4 v65 and sourate 9 v33 are telling how the Mohamed had difficulties with the people who even have seen miracles still don't want to believe in him ...I can't see any relation to (sex or young girl) ..regarding how to marry a woman in Islam every thing is clear and all for the honor of the woman ...so please don't make confusion with you personal experience with Islam.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 1:28 AM
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Akafir,
Please again don't make confusion of what is happening now with what Islam says! never Quaran asks to kill ourselves ! It is Islam who civilized savage countries when European were in darkness ..I think you have to clear you mind ! you are to much personally attacking some ting which is deeply good and peaceful ..
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 1:25 AM
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Akafir,
It is clease that you have a big probleme against Islam.
regarding you questions :
1- There are many ayates in the Quaran who tell to be king, equal and honnest with all people muslims or not and maybe the best example is that : Jews used to keep with Mohamed their beacause they know musilms will never steel them...
2- Quran never tells to kill her but to show thet you are the man and she shoul obey,,,the Quarn never asks to beat her at the first problem ...many steps are forbiden in your mind ! also , Quran tells also , to be just with your wife ...
3- You are totally wrong , Sourate 4 v65 and sourate 9 v33 are telling how the Mohamed had difficulties with the people who even have seen miracles still don't want to believe in him ...I can't see any relation to (sex or young girl) ..regarding how to marry a woman in Islam every thing is clear and all for the honor of the woman ...so please don't make confusion with you personal experience with Islam.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 1:19 AM
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Thenerd: "the idea is to say in God (Allah) the Muslim believes and gives his life "
I think the world is learning well about how a Muslim, especially a young one, is eager to "give his life", and Allah keeps reminding the believer than there is a great reward to give his life in the cause of Allah ( Jihad fi sabeel Allah).
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 1:11 AM
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Thenerd:"i think that Quran is the most closer to a real life and can be used really as a rule book...in my opinion is a good idea at least to read it."
Let's say I have read it more than a few times.
1. Please tell us some of the rules that you find in the book on how muslims should treat non-muslims.
2. And do tell us how and when the Quran 4:34 tells us how to beat your wife : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl8g8S6F3do
3. And then tell us what the combination of Quran 65.4 and 33.9 tells us about how young a girl can a muslim man have sex with.
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 12:58 AM
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For Akafir,
I think you are wrong and you have personal problems with Islam or/and Muslims...however..i repeat aslama is not like asstasslama (surround looking for peace)...and any way : the idea is to say in God (Allah) the Muslim believes and gives his life -it is a powerful idea especially during unhappy moments of life and when one feels very weak against problems and difficulties- maybe tomorrow i can give you a language lesson if you want of course ..it's for free lol...i have to go ..good night.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 12:57 AM
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Thenerd:
I gave you a link to an Islamic site that tells you what the meaning of Islam is. Here is the etymology dictionary: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Islam
The fact is that Islam does not mean peace as you stated. It means submission to Allah. Muslim means one who submits to Allah.
Feel free to give me a lesson in arabic. Before you do that look up the triliteral base of the word s-l-m and see what that means.
I am an ex-muslim. Most of my family is still muslim. So muslims are a bit more than my friends. Again, muslims are not the problem at all, but we have to start being honest about Islam and what it really means and what it really says. Here is a well researched article by another ex-muslim on women in Islam. It is absolutely worth a read:
It is 4 part essay. The link to the first part is
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/Younus_Sheikh/IslamWoman.htm
Before the advent of Islam, the pagan Arab women generally enjoyed a respectable status in society; many of them Khadija- the first wife of the prophet of Islam, had the right to engage in business and choose or dismiss their husbands in a matrilineal fashion; they took part in most activities of war and peace including public worship. In female oriented Arab paganism, goddesses had special status; in Mecca, the female goddess Al-Uzza, in Taif the goddess Al-Lat and in Medina the goddess Manat were the most popular deities, and their statues were most revered while the statue of the stern Allah was almost neglected.
Arab pagan poetry was mostly concerned with the beauty and grace of their women, and the glory of their tribal values in peace and war. And it was only in one predator tribe of Mecca that the evil custom of burying alive of the daughters prevailed. It was highly unusual for a man of pre-Islamic Arab society to have more than one wife in his house; and it is quite certain that polygamy was introduced and encouraged by the prophet after the revelation of Islam.
Women were to produce as many Muslims as possible. This Ultimately resulted in the degradation in the status of the married woman in the Islamic society. Whereas the pre-Islamic Arab custom allowed many looser forms of marriage on the matrilineal and matri-local tradition that gave the woman freedom and liberty as full human being, however the artificial rules of Islamic nikah reduced marriage to mere sexual and social slavery.
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Read the rest at the link.
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 12:47 AM
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women were all the time through all the ages handeled as a sexual things . it is islam who gave a hugh degree in the society for the women and gave them honour and rights. and of course obligations , like it gave also to the men. and don't believe people who tell so why man can be married to 04 women ? you will easily be surprised if you read the Quran that marrying the second woman is difficult to gather all the conditions (you wife for example can give you a male, ill, to avoid to have an extra conjugal relation -which 80% of Americans had or have in their lives - and even if one has all the conditions satisfied, the God in of Musilms in Quran says ' you have to be equal with both of them , but you can not'' so read and think ...personally, i think that Quran is the most closer to a real life and can be used really as a rule book...in my opinion is a good idea at least to read it. not to be muslim lol but at least to not misunderstand our friends muslims ...
good night.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 12:27 AM
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Akafir, your are wrong Islam is not a verb ! the verb is aslama.
aslama (vb): is different from istislam vb whiwh means to surround.
any way this is not my aim to give an arabic language course but just to make the difference that : islam is a noumne from the root of salam (peace) for this muslims say (salam alikoum) when the meeet each other = means : i come with peace . it is nice , no!
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 12:18 AM
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Catken,
In the US muslims also have problems adapting to society. You really don’t think so? More than a few muslim women in North America were killed in “honour killings”, more than a few continue to believe their religion is above the law, more than a few women continue to dress and live as if they were in their home countries, more than a few think islam is better than America and America is corrupt and decadent, and I’m not considering the few extremists that are in America waiting to give a helping hand to their home brothers. Yes, you are free in America and you can dress and worship like you did in your country, but that’s not called integrating.
Very much the same reality of muslims in Europe. with the obvious difference that there’s no why would anyone immigrate to a country that is not open to immigration? Why would you come to my house if I’m not inviting you?
But we may be arguing around the half empty-half full glass pov, I was too general in my first statement. It’s fair to say that many also integrate. But I think that is the least you can do if you decide to immigrate to another country. Isn’t that what we expect?
Posted by: Bios | October 4, 2010 12:10 AM
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Nana,
Don’t trash Europe for not being a wonderland to muslims. They have their own problems and most countries are not open to immigration, immigrants are and were well aware of this and they have to deal with it. Why would you immigrate to Europe when you know there’s a full house and the doors are closed??
Desertdiva may sound angry but she has a point, if muslims live in the West they should adapt to the West. Doesn’t it make sense?
In the US muslims were not adapting to society before 9/11 either. It was just not in the news.
I do agree with your statement about improving women’s lives and I wish it were true that a muslim woman has power in her society. Maybe not enough?
Posted by: Bios | October 4, 2010 12:09 AM
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Islam is a peaceful religion :
Wars have been at any time. If we talk about Islam, this is absolutely not the way you see it! certainly not as a religion of killing and battle ... if you read the Koran you will immediately understand that be a muslim is neither by force nor by the sword
the thing that is true, Islam controls human nature and gives rules for every thing , orders laws of life, it is straight and rigorous. if the life of lust and cheating is that human nature has always sought, because it is easier, but also creates many problems in the family, society and even the economy of a country ( legacy for women-contrary to what many want to believe that it is Islam which gave true value to the woman but not the 20th century instutiions! all this is found in the Koran for Muslims! if back to the wars of religion should be separated from the Muslim empire! because it is the empire that conquered territories to Spain and india, if you check deeply you will probably be surprised to see that was the golden age of Andalusian civilization and that Christians and Jews and Muslims lived in peace! thing the Jews have not seen for centuries in Europe because they were persecuted and treated as less than rats For instance Jews were never treated as ther were in europe by Christians! and this !! is a fact. also what we did in name of christianity) to americans natives....should never be put againt jesus !
So please, for a good discussion to everyone, give good examples.
In Quran is written (LA ikraha fi EDDINE ) = no faith under persecusion .
That should be enough to convince to stop saying what wrong things.
Posted by: thenerd | October 4, 2010 12:08 AM
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Thenerd says:"Do you believe what we are actually doing in the world today (Iraq, Afghanistan ....) is also a way to spread democracy through war(by sword = bombs and guns) or by peace? " Who have killed more? our Ghazawates to spread democracy or the swords of Islam?"
Is that why the constitution of Iraq and of Afghanistan state explicitly that they are "Islamic republics" and no law shall be made that is not consistent with the Quran?
As far as the nonsense about science and technology flowing from the Islamic empires, I suggest people read http://www.globalpolitician.com/23768-islamism
"The truth about Islamic Science".
Posted by: AKafir | October 4, 2010 12:07 AM
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When we now think of the Afghan city of Kandahar, we equate it with the Taliban. But its original name was Gandhara, and it was a part of the ancient Hindu-Buddhist civilization with its capital city in Taxila. While it was no utopia, it was a stable, prosperous civilization that threatened none of its neighbors, and has bequeathed us a wealth of artifacts that attest to its high level of cultural development.
The reason I mention this period of Indian history is to try and understand the bitterness that must exist in many Hindu minds over the Muslim conquest of their country. In his Story of Civilization, Will Durant writes: “The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest in history in which more than 80 million peace-loving Hindus and Buddhists were eliminated”. While historical events should be judged in the context of their times, it cannot be denied that even in that bloody period of history, no mercy was shown to the Hindus unfortunate enough to be in the path of either the Arab conquerors of Sindh and south Punjab, or the Central Asians who swept in from Afghanistan.
The Muslim heroes who figure larger than life in the history books of Pakistan, committed some dreadful crimes. Mohammad Bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, Balban, Sultan Mohammad Tughlak, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Mohammad Gauri, Allauddin Khilji,Jallaluddin Babur, Nadir Shah, Tamur Lang, all have blood-stained hands that the passage of years has not cleansed. Indeed, the presence and narration of Muslim historians on their various campaigns has ensured that the memory of their deeds will live long after they were buried.
Seen through Hindu eyes, the Muslim invasion of their homeland was an unmitigated disaster. Their temples were razed, their idols smashed, their women pared, their men killed or taken slaves. When Mahmud of Ghazni entered Somnath temple on ONE of his annual raids, he slaughtered all 50,000 inhabitants. Aibak killed and enslaved hundreds of thousands Hindus. The list of horrors is long and painful.
These conquerors justified their deeds by claiming it was their religious duty to smite non-believers. Cloaking themselves in the banner of Islam, they claimed they were fighting for their faith when, in reality, they were indulging in straightforward slaughter and pillage. When these warriors settled in India, they ruled as absolute despots over a cowed Hindu populace...." Irfan Hussain.
Posted by: kanishka1 | October 4, 2010 12:04 AM
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Thenerd claims "The Muslims ruled Spain for 800 years
Muslims ruled Spain for about 800 years. Muslims in Spain never have used the sword to force people to convert to Islam."
Bernard Lewis in the Jews of Islam (1984) argues that Islam traditionally did not offer equality nor even pretended that it did, arguing that it would have been both a "theological as well as a logical absurdity." He is absolutely correct. No muslim ruler then or even today can possibly give equality to non-muslims in any muslim country. Now how bad is the treatment of the non-muslims? Well that depends on the muslim ruler of the time. Over a 800 year period, there would have been lenient rulers and there would have been monsters. Read Andrew Bostom's Legacy of Islamic Anti-Semitism to see the treatment of the jews in spain, and read Bet Ye'or's book on Dhimmitude to see the treatment of non-muslims under the Ottomans.
Read Ali Dashti (who the Iranians brutally killed when he was in his eighties) explains why the Muslim rulers would lighten up when the jiziya revenue stream would start drying up because of too many being converted by outright force. But over time the laws lead to nearly 95%+ muslim countries.
Clarification for a previous post:
Muhammad himself only fought in four battles (Badr, Uhad, al-khandaq, and Hunain). For the rest he was sending his organized followers.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 11:52 PM
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Here is the answer whether or not Islam was spread by sword:
Will Durant in his epic creation "The story of civilization" considered the book that has had the most impact in the understanding and study of world history, says:
“The Mohammedan Conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history, that eliminated more than EIGHTY (80) MILLION (emphasis mine) peace loving Hindus and Buddhists from the North West India. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within. The bitter lesson that may be drawn from this tragedy is that eternal vigilance is the price of civilization. A nation must love peace, but keep its powder dry.”
Please Google who Will Durant is, to appreciate how deep was his knowledge about world history.
Posted by: kanishka1 | October 3, 2010 11:34 PM
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Islam a peaceful religion : Do you believe what we are actually doing in the world today (Iraq, Afghanistan ....) is also a way to spread democracy through war(by sword = bombs and guns) or by peace? " Who have killed more? our Ghazawates to spread democracy or the swords of Islam? we must say, Islam has created one of the most powerful civilizations and the most scientific and other civilizations including ours draws all the knowledge (maths, medicine, chemistry, astronomy ...) from it till today. let's be humble and seek the truth without pride.
Posted by: thenerd | October 3, 2010 11:28 PM
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The previous post was in response to Thenerd saying: Islam means "peace" and asserting that Islam was not spread by the sword.
Arab empire spread very rapidly and Muslim rulers were a minority and most of the middle east did not identify themselves as arabs initially. Making laws that rewarded coversion to Islam and punishing severely if you remained a kafir, most conquered people converted. Not only that but they lost their "identity" became arabs. That arabization is visible in Pakistan and Bangladesh at the moment. Read V.S. Naipaul on his travels among the believers to see why he correctly pinpoints Islam really as arab imperialism.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 11:15 PM
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Not true.
http://www.islamtomorrow.com/islam/
[ Islam is a verb and a noun at the same time.
The first meaning of "Islam" is the verb from the root "aslama" (a verb), meaning to: "surrender; submit; obey; sincerity and in peace."
The second meaning of "Islam" is the noun form from the same root, and it describes the last and final form of the way of life as perscribed by the Creator for His Creation. This is the name used in Quran for Muslims to call themselves as followers of "Islam". This would make them "Islam-ers" in English, but of course in Arabic the prefix "mu" is added to denote the one preforming the action or verb and instead it becomes "mu"-"islam" or "Muslim." ]
Was Islam spread by the sword? Well judge for yourself:
Muhammad went on a raid [Ghazawa] on average once every six weeks:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/22347656/The-Battles-Ghazwa-of-the-Prophet-Muhammad
After him the history reads:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_7th_century_Muslim_history
# 630: Conquest of Mecca. Battle of Hunayn. Battle of Autas. Siege of Ta'if.
# 631: Expedition to Tabouk, Ghassanids.
# 631 or 632, tribe of Thaqif adopts Islam.
# 632: Farewell pilgrimage at Mecca.
# 632: Death of Muhammad. Death of Fatimah, his daughter. Abu Bakr is chosen by consensus of the majority of the prophet's companions as caliph. Battles of Zu Qissa. Battles of Zu Abraq. Battle of Buzakha. Battle of Zafar. Battle of Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Mosailima.
# 633: Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq.Battle of Kazima, Battle of Mazar, Battle of Walaja, Battle of Ullais, Battle of Hira, Battle of Al-Anbar, Battle of Ayn al-Tamr, Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal, Battle of Firaz.
# 634: Battle of Bosra, Battle of Damascus, Battle of Ajnadin. Death of Abu Bakr. Umar ibn al-Khattab assumes power as the second caliph. Battle of Namaraq, Battle of Saqatia.
# 635: Battle of Bridge, Battle of Buwaib, Conquest of Damascus, Battle of Fahl.
# 636: Battle of Yarmuk, Battle of al-Qādisiyyah, Conquest of Madain.
# 637: Conquest of Syria, Conquest of Jerusalem, Battle of Jalula.
# 638: Conquest of Jazirah.
# 639: Conquest of Khuzistan. Advance into Egypt. Plague of Emmaus.
# 640: Battle of Babylon in Egypt.
# 641: Battle of Nihawand; Conquest of Alexandria in Egypt.
# 642: Conquest of Egypt.
# 643: Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Mazandaran).
# 644: Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan. Assassination of Umar. Uthman ibn Affan becomes the caliph.
# 646: Campaigns in Khurasan, Armenia and Asia Minor.
# 647: Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cyprus.
# 648: Campaigns against the Byzantines.
# 650: First conflict between Arabs and Turks. Khazars defeated an Arab force led by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah outside the Khazar town of Balanjar.
***
Please look at the links for yourself and see that it is non-stop battles and Islam spreads within the first 80 years to its extent. This is to maintain peace?
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 11:10 PM
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This post is astonishing in that it articulates nothing of substance. There is nothing cogent here.
Why don't you say in plain English what you believe, what specifically you think will help the world become better, and exactly what narrative you're apparently trying to shape (you can shape your beliefs but not other's so not sure what your point is - you can share beliefs which is fine but others will make up their own mind).
By the way whether woman or man, you are not strong, confident, intelligent or successful because you say you are - those who actually embody these qualities rarely even think of them. They just live and do the needful, and sometimes others who may have an interest seem to notice. But the doer doesn't care.
Posted by: chronos | October 3, 2010 11:02 PM
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Non-Muslims often point out, in a tone of reproach, that Islam does not have millions of faithful around the world if it had been spread by force. The following clarifications will understand that, far from being spread by the sword, Islam spread rapidly through the force of its truth, and its use reasoning and logic:
Islam means "peace"
The word Islam comes from the root "salam" which means "peace". The word Islam also means submission to Allah (swt). Islam is a religion of peace (which comes only through submission to the will of the Supreme Creator, Allah (swt)).
# The force is sometimes necessary to maintain peace
All human beings on this earth are not in favor of peace. Many of them do not hesitate to disrupt it for their personal interests. It is sometimes necessary to use force to keep the peace. Precisely for this reason that we have a policy that uses force against criminals and individuals who disturb public order to maintain peace in the country. Islam promotes peace. But at the same time, he urged his followers to fight oppression. And the fight against oppression may, at times, require the use of force. In Islam force can only be used to promote peace and justice.
# The view of historian De Lacy O'Leary
The best answer to the misconception that Islam was spread by the sword comes from the eminent historian De Lacy O'Leary in his book "Islam At The Cross Road" (page 8): L History clearly demonstrates that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and imposing, conquered nations, Islam at the tip of the sword is one of the most absurd myths that historians have ever repeated. "
"Islam At The Crossroads', London, 1923, p. 8.
# The Muslims ruled Spain for 800 years
Muslims ruled Spain for about 800 years. Muslims in Spain never have used the sword to force people to convert to Islam. Later the Christian Crusaders came to Spain and wiped out the Muslims. During these years no Muslim Spain, had the right to pronounce the Adhan (call to prayer) openly.
Posted by: thenerd | October 3, 2010 10:00 PM
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Rima Fakih and Shazia Kamal are both modern women who, unfortunately, are considered apostates in Islam and are looked down upon by people who follow the Qur'an closely, which more do than you might imagine. There has been a ration of new Islamic behaviour regarding Muslims complaining to their managers about being "forced" to uncover their head as their job (e.g., the woman in Disneyland) requires it; or refusing to take blind people in their taxi with their guide dog, and other instances I'm sure you've seen in the media. New terms have been coined, like "Islamophobia" to denounce those who feel threatened by the religion, (especially Jews who are regarded as monkeys in the Qur'an and are to be killed along with infidels--me, for example), and people are berated for voicing their opinions about Islam, the Ground Zero mosque, and other issues. To me, Islam is the most intolerant religion in the world. It is also totally without humor and life--in fact, Muslims look forward to death, at least the religious ones do. I really believe the country is asleep at the wheel regarding the dangers of this religion and I hope I'm wrong.
But I doubt it.
Posted by: heyrobo | October 3, 2010 9:51 PM
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Nanabrown: "Islam is the religion of more than a billion people. How did such a religion manage to convince all those people? I don't think that violence was the tool that helped it convince people."
The convincing part is and always was minimal. Muhammad was unable to convince more than a handful to convert for the first 13 years. It was only when he gained power and could unsheath the sword of Islam that conversions took place in any number.
As the muslim author tells us (see the link to wordpress that I gave before):[ “And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (kufr and shirk) and worship (obedience, submission etc.) is for none but Allah…” (EMQ al-Baqarah, 2: 193)]
and
[“I have been ordered to fight mankind until they say, “Laa ilaaha illallah wa anna Muhammadar Rasool-Ullah – There is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad (saw) is the messenger of Allah.” If they say that, their blood and wealth will be saved from me, except from the right of Islam (the Sharee’ah); and their accountability will be with Allah.” (Musnad al-Imaam Ahmad)]
and
[The messenger Muhammad (saw) said: “Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children.When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withhold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of Muhaajiroun (migrants) and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhaajiroun. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fay’ except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers).If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizyah (tax). If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah’s help and fight them…” (Saheeh Muslim #1731)]
When you combine either convert or pay jiziya or die with the laws for Dhimmis which jiziya implies, you have a perfect set up for conversion to Islam over time. A few of the dhimmi laws I have mentioned before. Here is another one and tell me if it is an incentive to convert: Only the muslim children of a kafir inherit the property of the dead kafir parents. A muslim may not be given the death penalty for killing a kafir.
Those are the facts. Look them up. Some of those laws are still enforced in many muslim countries.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 9:02 PM
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Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 6:40 PM
Your insights really nailed this culture. Thank you for your concise, articulate and wonderful comments.
Posted by: mercedesccc | October 3, 2010 8:48 PM
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The phrase: "The Judeo-Christian view of women ..." is rather misleading. Examples of Christian model biblical women are Mary mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene, the apostle to the apostles. Examples of Jewish model biblical women are Ruth, Esther, Miriam, and Tzipora. The actions and character profiles associated with the Christian biblical women and these associated with the Jewish biblical women don't easily roll-up into a single concept as would be implied by the phrase "Judeo-Christian view of women". Your article would be more accurate if you said simply "The Christian view of women ..."
Posted by: bn123 | October 3, 2010 7:43 PM
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Nanabrown:
You did not answer any of the questions.
You said Islam treats "all people" as equals. Does it or doesn't it?
It specifically excludes Kafirs from its "golden rule". The Quran calls the Kafirs (non-muslims; mushrikun) filthy (Najis) and the laws of the Islamic countries implement that and many of the other discrimination and hatred for the non-muslim. Is that true or not?
Malaysia is held up as a very moderate and enlightened Islamic country. Much more gentle than the middle east countries. And in that country the laws are blatantly against non-muslims.
1. A muslim cannot leave Islam no matter what (search on Lina Joy case and see what the Malaysian Supreme Court ruled).
2. A non-muslim cannot marry a muslim. If they want to marry the non-muslim has to convert to Islam.
3. If one of the non-muslim parent converts to Islam, the minor children automatically become muslim and the non-muslim parent is no longer a legal guardian of the kids.
4. If a non-muslim converts to Islam and dies, then a distant muslim relative inherits all the property and government benefits, and the non-muslim spouse gets nothing.
The list is much longer but these laws are not particular to Malaysia but are common to most muslim countries. These laws and similarly hateful laws towards the non-muslims are part of Sharia. Just ask the Copts of egypt, the assyrians of Iraq, the christians of iran, pakistan, etc.
These are the facts.
Ijtehad is something that the Muslims have to decide and that is why I said that OIC countries have to decide what kind of world do they want to live in the modern world is really up to the muslims. Their laws as they exist right now are extremely hateful for the non-muslims.
Islam is and has been a pure and simple evil for the non-muslims who have come into contact with it. That is a historical fact. Instead of trying to theoretically justify the rule of Islam, as you are attempting to present, look at the laws of Muslim countries towards their non-muslim citizens historically and as well at present, and one gets the unvarnished look.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 7:30 PM
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AKafi: Show me any religion which does not say it is the best. Islam is the religion of more than a billion people. How did such a religion manage to convince all those people? I don't think that violence was the tool that helped it convince people. If Islam hated non Muslims it wouldn't have won them over.
There is something in Islam which even "Muslims" forget to apply. It is Al Ijtihad. This concept literally means hard work in interpreting and finding answers to current questions.
The concept of Al Ijtihad stopped with the decline of the Muslim world. The interpretation of religion has declined as well and became very literal and far from responding to the new society.
Islam, like Christianity and Judaism, can present the best as well as the worst. Interpretation makes the difference.
Islam has been utilised for political reasons and women have been harmed. Al burqa, for example, has nothing to do with Islam. The wife of the prophet did lead an army , made speeches in the mosque and argued with men about interpretations of Islamic laws. Her face wasn't covered.
Islam encourages modesty in people in general. Putting the scarf or the Burqa are just interpretations. Nothing in the Coran tells women to hide their hair - as it is done in Judaism for example...
I'm afraid, I can't tell you more today about Islam (I have to go to sleep; I'm working tomorrow). But I do believe that the problem is political and social, not religious.
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 3, 2010 7:04 PM
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Surely many Christian men and possibly also Jewish men have enjoyed sexual relations with this Arab beauty. There can be no doubting this.
Posted by: screwjob21 | October 3, 2010 6:57 PM
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Nanabrown:"At least in Islam, all people are viewed as equal, whatever their colour, their country, origin or wealth. And this may be one of the causes why some Muslims find it difficult to adapt"
Not true. It should be "all muslims". Kafirs (non-muslims) are specifically excluded. Why are non-muslims not allowed in Mecca if they are equal? As I said earlier, this inequality is deeply imbedded in Islam. Kafirs are Najis (see Quran 9:23 for Najjasun) and this fear of the filthy Kafirs has exhibited itself in quite weird ways in Muslim history. Nazi's were not the first ones to introduce the wearing of the yellow star of David by the jews. That privilege of marking the Kafirs for easy identification goes to Calipha Umar, the companion of prophet of Islam.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 6:46 PM
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Nanabrown:
Why is it that non-muslims are so hated in Islam? Why is it that the hatred for the non-muslims is embedded deeply into the laws of all Islamic countries? Look at the laws of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Sudan, Malaysia, and even moderate secular countries like Turkey. Why is it that even in the equivalent of the Golden Rule in Islam, non-muslims are excluded?
The problem is not Muslims. The problem is the ideology of Islam. Oxford historian J.M. Roberts wrote in 1985 in The Triumph of the West : "Although we carelessly speak of Islam as a 'religion'; that word carries many overtones of the special history of western Europe. The Muslim is primarily a member of a community, the follower of a certain way, an adherent to a system of law, rather than someone holding particular theological views." Muslims themselves say pretty much the same thing that Islam is not merely a mazhab but a deen.
http://duaat.wordpress.com/2008/03/10/how-islam-will-dominate-the-world/
As Allah (swt) has said; this religion (i.e. Islam) is the only religion of truth; and the reason why he has sent us this deen is “in order for it to be dominant over all other religions.” Thus, Allah (swt) never sent us this deen as a mere spiritual belief. This deen has been sent to us by Almighty Allah (swt) in order for it to be implemented and for the whole of mankind to abide by it.
It is not hate to point out that Islam is not merely a religion but a system of personal and social laws, and also an ideology to order society (Sharia). There is more than ample evidence in the 1440 years of Islamic history, that non-muslims have been and are being treated like less than human under the Islamic rule. Kafirs would be remiss to accept the words of any muslim living among the kafir societies as evidence of the peaceful intentions of Islam.
Let the OIC countries decide what kind of Islam they want in this globalized world by starting to treat their own non-muslim minorities as equal citizens of their states. At the moment, OIC wants to shut down any free speech examination of Islam by trying to get UN to make any criticism of Islam or Muhammad a universal crime. That is an attempt to start imposing Sharia, and all Kafirs with half a brain should make sure that any such attempt is defeated.
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 6:40 PM
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I for one agree with this concept;
I have faith in God.
It's religion I'm not too sure about.
Organized religion does nothing to promote and in fact gets in the way of a person's relationship with God. I have never heard anyone say anything that brought me any closer to God than the simple act of enjoying a sunset, a meadow, a forest, the ocean or any of the many wonders and beauties of God's creation.
Throughout history millions have been killed in the name of religion. Some may claim they kill in the name of God but this is a lie. It is religion and the structures and rewards promised by religion that motivate people to kill. God has nothing to do with it.
Posted by: LePauvrePapillon | October 3, 2010 2:21 AM
Posted by: only1limodriverok | October 3, 2010 6:37 PM
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Desertdiva1 : you seem to mix between Islam and Third World countries. Islam, like any other religion, has certain good and bad aspects. Religion is religion.
You don't seem to discuss but to show hatred. Do you think you can go far or improve understanding among the different groups of the society? Is your way of discussing THE CIVILIZED way convincing? If so, "civilization" does have a problem.
At least in Islam, all people are viewed as equal, whatever their colour, their country, origin or wealth. And this may be one of the causes why some Muslims find it difficult to adapt. They don't think of themselves, their civilization or values as inferior. And everybody else wants them to believe it and live it that way.
Now in the Globalized World, human beings have to adapt to the idea of living with others of different cultures, different religions and different points of view.
It's true that the interpretation of Islam in some Muslim countries is very literal and is harmful to women. In fact, in those societies, liberating women (educating women, for example, as Islam stipulates) would upset the system which helps their political agenda.
Politics profit from religion, not the other way round.
In many Muslim countries, laws related to government, commerce, or way of life has nothing to do with Islam. The only "thwarted" aspect kept ferociously is the one related to family laws -which most of the time don't keep up with the social evolution of women ...
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 3, 2010 6:03 PM
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Personally, I feel sorrow, pity and fear every time I see a woman in full veil and robe. But whatever the theological pros and cons of this discussion, be aware that today it was reported in some British papers that three Muslim girls' schools in England require all students to wear full covering going to and from school. So this degrading manifestation of a broader subjection verging on slavery is being forced on young and vulnerable people in a Western democracy. These schools may even be receiving public funds. Horrors!
Posted by: mipost1 | October 3, 2010 6:02 PM
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DCPS, EXACTLY. What she perceives as hate and vitriol may actually be genuine concern. I care about what happens to women in other countries and other religions around the world. I'd go to war to save one woman!
Posted by: SusanMarie2 | October 3, 2010 6:00 PM
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The very first commenter had it right. With no bias toward the article's content, when oh when oh when will the supposedly enlightened editors at places like The Post stop the absurd use of the nonsense word "Judeo-Christian"? The author here has done a reasonable job describing Christian beliefs, but there's nothing Jewish about them.
Will Christians please take enough pride in and responsibility for their own religion to stop pretending they are Judeo-Christians? Christianity is just a fine religion all by itself. So is Islam, and it is to Muslims' credit that they don't go around claiming to be "Christo-Muslims" or "Judeo-Muslims" or "Judeo-Christo-Muslims."
Wake up, editors! Why is this ridiculous word "Judeo-Christian" the only time when it's okay to print complete and total falsehoods about the beliefs of an entire people? In the middle of an article attempting to dispel different religious falsehoods, no less. Earth to editors: until there is such a religion as "Judeo-Christianity," do not print the word "Judeo-Christian."
Posted by: jdsher00 | October 3, 2010 5:59 PM
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Religion - the most popular excuse for not thinking for oneself.
Posted by: Capn0ok | October 3, 2010 5:45 PM
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I wish all Muslim women had the freedom to NOT wear the hijab if they choose, as you and Miss America have done. I wish all Muslim women had the freedom to leave unhappy marriages, marry whomever they want, and not be killed in honor killings as you do in this country.
Until then, I question how wonderful it really is to be a Muslim woman. I guess it's wonderful - in the United States.
Posted by: dcpsinsider | October 3, 2010 5:37 PM
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"In the future, whenever there is a forum discussing Muslims or Islam, we will naturally emerge as the female Muslim voices.
___________________________________________
Excuse me but, don't wait until there is a forum for you! This is a serious, urgent situation where you've got women being jailed and stoned to death for adultery in Muslim countries and even being jailed and punished even after they've been raped (after a certain number of men described by law have implicated her as being the guilty party). You go to jail for even being outside without being escorted by a male. You've got the most serious human rights violations against women imaginable in most of these Muslim countries. Until you speak up and work to get those fixed don't go talking about how liberated you are. Have you ever seen the fear in a Muslim's woman face after being a buried up to her waist with men topping off the dirt around her with shovels about to be stoned to death? How can you even begin to celebrate being a Muslim woman as long as this is happening?
Posted by: SusanMarie2 | October 3, 2010 5:09 PM
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You really want to know about being in Islam? Go ask people who know:
http://www.islam- guide.com
Posted by: ElAlwany | October 3, 2010 5:06 PM
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"I am not visibly a Muslim"...
This is called having your cake and eating it too...It is as bad as "Cafeteria Catholics" who preach abstinence and fidelity to the world, but are on birth control, and divorced.
How can you watch the Muslim women of this world continue to be demeaned and devalued by Muslim men in the name of religion, while you pick and choose which Western values seem to work for you...??
I am tired of hearing Muslim women try to defend the horrors of their religion-- it just isnt right.. Not while so many women still must suffer under unbearable silence and oppression.
Posted by: misssymoto | October 3, 2010 4:53 PM
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This article is psycho babble nonsense, a bunch of meaningless vague construction of words.
How do you thing Miss America would be greeted in an Arab country, with stones...
Posted by: jblast2000 | October 3, 2010 4:43 PM
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"We wouldn't be discussing any of this if it wasn't for the fact that muslims in Western countries are not adapting to their receiving societies."
Not true in the US. Most Muslims in the US adapt and blend in in at most one or two generations, just like other immigrant groups. Living in a religiously diverse area, I know plenty of Muslim families headed by first-generation immigrants whose kids are indistinguishable from other American kids, except for when and where and how they worship. And Americans, being free, may worship when and where and how they please without being less American.
Europe does have trouble, yes. Europe has always had trouble absorbing and assimilating immigrants, particularly those who look or worship or behave differently. But that says more about Europe, and the tendency there to focus on one national culture and marginalize everyone who doesn't conform to that cultural image, than about the immigrants.
Posted by: Catken1 | October 3, 2010 4:27 PM
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Muslim women look better than any white woman in the known universe...
Posted by: demtse | October 3, 2010 4:23 PM
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@ Binoy Shanker Prasad,
The debate is NOT about tradition and modernity. It is about VALUES. For example: Islam has improved over the Hammurabi sense of justice about an eye for an eye by decreeing that the victim is entitled AT THE MOST to ask an eye for an eye, but it is always better, for you, for your children, for wider society, for future generations and for The Almighty, that you forgive. Nobody can force you to forgive: for nobody can know your pain, and whne The Almighty created you, He gave you free will. A certain notion of modernity holds that you can deamnd one thousand eyes for an eye if you have the power to enforce your will and the other party cannot retaliate. That is the receiving end of 'modern' justice that Muslims nations and societies (including Kashmiris) face. Another issue about values if our civilization's appraoch to transhumanism, which has already become a reality. Do we really want to 'progress' to being the ‘transcendent man’ that Raymond Kurzweil boasts of about to be becoming – an immortal, imperfection-free cross between his biological self and the most cutting edge robotics technology? You might think that religion, especially a ‘traditional’ religion lie Islam, is not equipped to answer that question. You would be fooling yourself idiotic just the way the neocons fooled themselves thinking that it would be a walk-over invading Iraq. To convince yourself that there are competent Muslim, extremely well-trained in both Physics and Theology, who not only can answer that question, but have actully provide important elements of a very convincing answer, read the works of Professor Seyyed Hossain Nasr of Georgetown University, several of which are available online including his acceptance lecture for the 1999 Templeton Award.
Posted by: FUZZYTRUTHSEEKER | October 3, 2010 4:15 PM
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You really want to know about being in Islam? Go ask people who know:
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 3:15 PM
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My birthplace and life is America. I lived abroad and also in the Middle East, sweltering hot. The experiences were valueable learnings. The observation of thousands of women under vails, heavily covered, head to toe and those with just headscarfs. Yet, little girls, teenage girls not wearing any garb as their peers, mothers? What exactly is the example here, the teachings? Just how does non muslim relate to the mixed signals? Age is that an exception?
Submissive woman to the man, how humiliating is that? The mental process has to be imprisonment when they see their muslim sisters so to speak dressed outside the muslim garbs. How must she feel knowing these era's are over. Thousands of years have passed, changes came for woman to be free of imprisonment and to be living and valued equally by their partners and by GOD's will. America does not live under veil or scarfs as our society allows us the freedom for living in the changing of times. Women in America have excelled in so many ways that do not keep us hostage to mankind. If women are beautiful in heart, mind and spirit then why cover or hide GOD's feminine creations.
There are millions of muslim men giving eyes to millions of non muslim women in America....I say no more...figure that...
Muslim women want to come to our country to live the American life than follow and enjoy the American freedom and liberties.
Posted by: pattikakes10 | October 3, 2010 3:09 PM
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Now, the Muslim woman identity is always "assessed" against a Western woman model. Is the Western woman model a successful one?
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The correct question would be why is the Western model used? The reason is because you live in the West now. If you wish to continue your third world dress then simply go home to your third world country. We are not going to take Western women back into the Dark Ages just so you can dress and be treated as chattel. My sofa has more rights than women do in your third world home countries. The majority will no longer bend to the minority. The age of political correctness is over. We have had that crammed down our throats and it's no longer going to work. We will gladly accept you but you will need to assimilate. If you can not or wish not to then go home. It's really very simple. The hajib is not acceptable in our Western society. We are quite happy with how women are viewed in our society and if that presents a problem then you have a choice to be made- assimilate or go home.
Posted by: Desertdiva1 | October 3, 2010 3:03 PM
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The debate is between tradition and modernity. Let's do it in a polite respectable way. Since the world is shrinking we get to know a lot more about others. The cultural practices of one will affect the other -- take good from other cultures, adopt them and leave the bad, unhealthy ones. Historically, the pendulum has always swung in favor of those seeking justice and freedom, no matter how long the struggle had been.
In my opinion, eventually, both the Christianity and Islam will adopt something from each other to make peace.
Binoy Shanker Prasad
Dundas, Ontario
Oct 3, 2010
Posted by: prasadbinoy | October 3, 2010 2:53 PM
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Bios says: "We wouldn't be discussing any of this if it wasn't for the fact that muslims in Western countries are not adapting to their receiving societies".
In the US, the question was raised after the 9/11. Before that, muslims made no problems to their society.
In Europe, Muslims were marginalised and exploited.
Racism and discrimination was their lot. The state did very little -if not nothing- to improve their lives and provide their children with adequate schooling and opportunities for a better future. They were caved in ghetto -like cities...
Now, the Muslim woman identity is always "assessed" against a Western woman model. Is the Western woman model a successful one? Isn't she the object of discrimination and subjugated to humiliating practices at home and outside. How many women are the subject of domestic violence in Western countries? How many women are subject to sexual harrassment? How many young women are used by old rich men in Western societies? How many women are sex objects in the Western society and are vicitms to fashion industry? Now they are even vicitms of plastic surgery?...
Women have been exploited by mysogynist systems either in Muslim or Western countries.
Why not look for the good aspects of Muslim women's lives -as they do have many - and the good aspects of the Western woman lives to build a better society for women?
A Muslim woman has power in her society -though laws don't help her. Islam equates between men and women in education, in rewards and punishments. Muslim women are not objects or property of their men - as it is usually said-
In traditional settings, women have the right to grow old and yet be respected, they have the right to speak up their ideas... They have the right to ask their husbands to care for their families...
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 3, 2010 2:34 PM
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It's amazing to read the letters posted on this page. Fifty % are posted by people who do not even know that their own Christian Religion has caused many wars in the past centuries. It is time for people to read, learn to talk, and have discussions rather than shouting at each other.
Posted by: jflake10 | October 3, 2010 2:28 PM
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What does a Muslim woman look like?
Hard to say. Do you mean before or after she has either been stoned or mutilated by her family, local Imam, and assorted other male elders?
But never mind any of that now. We are only referring to those practicing females who currently belong to the "religion of peace and love." Right?
And so it goes...
Posted by: pgould1 | October 3, 2010 2:20 PM
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Correction to previous comment: "Hebrew Bible" might be a more accurate term than "Judaic Bible," to describe what is commonly called the Old Testament.
Posted by: finsher771 | October 3, 2010 2:14 PM
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@FarnazMansouri2 -- spare us your insane, ostentatiously anti-Christian inane diatribe.
In case you haven't noticed, Christian Bibles contain all the books of the Judaic Bible, plus a little thing known as the New Testament.
The rest of your silly rant is sham and contrived, irreconcilable, indefensible BS.
Posted by: finsher771 | October 3, 2010 2:08 PM
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Samwoods77,
It several, not 'many', comments bash Christianity, it is NOT in the Islamic spirit to be against Christianity. Quite the contrary! Christianity and Judaism are religions that are highly-respected in Islam. So much so that, it has happened that, when once I made comments on blogged articles like this one deploring that the religion of love that Christianity is, is misused to wage barbaric wars, my neighbourhood Islamic community service reports me to my preacher. The very stern intonations of my preacher's statements start me doubting whether I am a Muslim, and that, in view of the fact that the Holy Quran invokes a large number of times the favours that The Almighty has done for the Jewish people. I came to ask myself whether my preacher was REALLY saying that anything we say against any Jew violates those verses of the Quran. Until one day, after Friday prayer, I came back to my apartment shaken, took my copy of the Holy Quran and, miraculously, it opened by itself at the verses where the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him) is instructed by The Almighty to change the direction in which Muslims face to offer their prayers, from Jerusalem to Mecca. The historical background against which those verses were revealed is that some ill-intentioned Jews had whipped up an unbearable volume of mischief against Islam's honouring of Jewish faith by arguing that Muslims had not fith in their own religion nd were clumsily trying to copy the Jewsih faith. I don't necessarily have a supernatural interpretation of my Islamic faith, but that experience of mine came very, very close to a 'miracle'.
Posted by: FUZZYTRUTHSEEKER | October 3, 2010 1:54 PM
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Helping to build the collective muslim identity?? muslim female identity?
We wouldn't be discussing any of this if it wasn't for the fact that muslims in Western countries are not adapting to their receiving societies.
What's so hard to understand?
Posted by: Bios | October 3, 2010 1:48 PM
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How does a Muslim woman in an Arab country look like?
She is a wife, a mother, a sister or a single woman living alone. A human being!
She is a woman who gets up early, helps her children get ready to go to school. She goes to work as well.
She is a daughter who works to provide for her parents and brothers and sisters.
She is a housewife who takes care of her children and husband.
She is a farmer who starts work at dawn and works side by side with her husband and other farmers on the fields. Her face is never covered.
She is a doctor, a university professor, an engineer, a student, a nurse, a teacher, a CEO, a merchant, an artist, a philosopher, a journalist, a housekeeper, a receptionist, a ploicewoman ...
I live in a Muslim country and people and women just go about their daily lives like anywhere in the world. Some women cover their hair, others wear Western clothes. The burqua is rarely worn, maybe more rarely than it is done in Europe.
Islam is based on "Arrahma"; that is compassion, between husband and wife not violence...
Women have a lot of power in their societies. American anthropologists have published many studies about these women.
It's easy to stigmaize people but hard to check one's wrong ideas about Islam and Muslims.
The Muslim society is very varied inside and outside. Muslims live in North Africa, in the sub-Saharan Africa, in the Middle East, in Europe, In America, in China, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Azbakistan, Turkey....
A Muslim country is as varied as any other society with different cultures and sub-cultures, educated, non educated, rural, city dwellers, rich, poor..etc.
How can we generalize about more than a billion people?
Isn't it ridiculous to generalise?
Can't we understand that religion, any religion, can be used in the good or the bad way?
Islam was used to combat socialism and this has created extremism. Extremists are a minority in the Muslim societies -people generally just want to go about their daily lives in peace.
The reaction to these extremists was not adequate and has created more harm than anything else.
We have to deal with the problem of extremism -in all religions- in an intelligent way if we want to overcome it. Racism and prejudice only feed extremism.
Posted by: nanabrown63 | October 3, 2010 1:37 PM
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Religion (any) in general has very little / nothing to do with spirituality, and even more so a religion like Islam that asserts:
> 2 women's testimony to be equal to 1 man
> forces them to cover up like penguins (again, from a misogynist "I will lose control" belief)
> There is a funny YouTube video of a Islamic spiritual leader Al-Qardawi who says "Male masturabation is not as RISKY as female masturbation..." AND get this "...(should not) kill the girl...at most she should be flogged".
The reality of Islam is so ridiculous that no self-respecting woman in these times of spiritual awareness, and with a straight head (vs. brainwashed) can ever accept the label of a "muslim woman". I know how tough that is if you are born into Islam, but I hope yo
Posted by: Political_Stratgst | October 3, 2010 1:35 PM
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Religion (any) in general has very little / nothing to do with spirituality, and even more so a religion like Islam that asserts:
> 2 women's testimony to be equal to 1 man
> forces them to cover up like penguins (again, from a misogynist "I will lose control" belief)
> There is a funny YouTube video of a Islamic spiritual leader Al-Qardawi who says "Male masturabation is not as RISKY as female masturbation..." AND get this "...(should not) kill the girl...at most she should be flogged".
The reality of Islam is so ridiculous that no self-respecting woman in these times of spiritual awareness, and with a straight head (vs. brainwashed) can ever accept the label of a "muslim woman". I know how tough that is if you are born into Islam, but I hope yo
Posted by: Political_Stratgst | October 3, 2010 1:35 PM
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Attn: RWNJ's duped by Fox propaganda - religions are a simple 1st Amendment freedom.
Not hard, not changing...
- Balkingpoints / www
Posted by: RField7 | October 3, 2010 1:22 PM
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Interesting article, and sad that many comments choose to bash Christianity, the current PC trend. Intolerance is intolerance.
Posted by: samwoods77 | October 3, 2010 12:46 PM
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The women's rights crowd doesn't have the courage to take on Islam. They enslave their women and treat them like second class humans, but we hear nothing from the crowd that looks everywhere else for imaginary mistreatment of women. If you don't mind seeing a black man in shackles, I guess you wouldn't mind seeing veiled women. What is up with this veiled stuff, anyway? Some Muslim male is going to lose control and rape women in the street if they show a little skin? How about Muslim men getting a little self control? Wouldn't that be easier than locking up their women? The treatment of women, alone, shows that Islam is not compatible with freedom and it is not compatible with American life.
Posted by: beachbum09 | October 3, 2010 12:43 PM
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dangreen3 wrote: Muslim women are not the problem. No one has a beef with them. Last I knew of, slitting infidels throat, was not on their agenda.
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I think you forgot Muslim women's role as walking suicide bombs. Bombs strapped under a hajib make it harder to spot and prevent attacks.
Women in this country spent 50 years fighting to get to vote and become equals. Now we have immigrants who think women should only go out in public when accompanied by a male, walk three paces behind and do so while covered fully from head to toe. Muslim hajib dress has no place publicly in the West. They need to modify their garb or return to the homeland. Western women have no intention of fighting this battle a second time. If they don't wish to assimilate and improve their lives why bother to immigrate?
Posted by: Desertdiva1 | October 3, 2010 12:23 PM
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@ HERLAO Yes, Herlao, that was the kind of reasoning that ushered-in the Nazis’ “superior Aryan race” philosophy. You will certainly feel tickled by the Lithuanian travel-and-leisure company’s prject of creating an exclusively blond island in the Asian island of the Maldives (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11442920). But I am not sure how you react to the American White Supremacist-type medical-researchers’ eugenics bias that inspired them to deceive mentally-handicapped Guatemalan “patients” into believing that they were being treated for syphilis while they were actually injecting the healthy “patients” with the syphilis virus in order to test the effectiveness of penicillin in treating syphillis (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39456324/ns/health-sexual_health/?GT1=43001). For my part, I think that was as much a crime against humanity as the brutalities of the campaign in Iraq and Afghanistan are war crimes, and as Islamphobia is in large part racism.
Posted by: FUZZYTRUTHSEEKER | October 3, 2010 11:53 AM
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I am an atheist but more so an American who believes that people should not be treated poorly because of the group they identify with. For those who complain about "identity Politics" consider this: all politics might not be local anymore, but all politics is, always has been and always will be about identity. People join and support political groups, issues and "movements" because they identify with that movement. Muslim Americans are Muslim but also AMERICANS and should be given the same respect and protections as all other Americans. In addition, to pit Muslims against non-Muslims is what the un-thinkers are doing as it plays into the terrorists propaganda.
We need Muslim Americans to feel safe, secure, and welcome in America and learn from them and have them help us fight the real enemy, crazy people who want to kill and who hide behind lies about Islam. We can do this--we can not only espouse support for our constitution but prove our convictions by our deeds. No better way than to welcome Muslim Americans and celebrate their presence and the diversity and opportunity they bring to our country.
Posted by: SaintJoseph | October 3, 2010 11:44 AM
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...Islam allows women to inherit property. Christianity mandates that property stay in the hands of men to keep it from escaping the family via marriage. Which is more progressive? ...
Posted by: rcvinson64 | October 3, 2010 10:08 AM
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Yes, a muslim woman can inherit a house. And she can choose to live in that house. Then she won't be able to leave that house unless a man accompanies her & says it's ok. Very enlightened indeed!
Posted by: strategicres | October 3, 2010 11:41 AM
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According to front page of WaPo, the leader of Islamic republic of Iran just condemned and wished brutal death on all leaders of the U.S. This while his military staff and clerics applauded and laughed. Is Islam a religion of a violent death cult?
Posted by: kathy523 | October 3, 2010 11:38 AM
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Lady, you are not the face of islam that western people are apprehensive about. Muslim teaching's and observed lifestyles are very clear about womens role in islam. The fact that the vast majority of terrorist incidents in the west are due to muslims is also a matter of public record. In the muslim world muslims blow up other muslims on a nearly daily basis. All this talk about what muslim is and what islam means is of no concern to secular types. I know many people and man or woman I don't know or have to know anything about their religion or what religion they even practice if any. It is called a secular society. We do not need this "faith".
Posted by: jm125 | October 3, 2010 11:32 AM
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Muslim women are not the problem. No one has a beef with them. Last I knew of, slitting infidels throat, was not on their agenda.
Posted by: dangreen3 | October 3, 2010 11:30 AM
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Rima Fakih's exquisite hair alone --- if nothing else --- is enough to ban Islam.
I mean, Lao Tzu, why would any religion deny the world JUST SEEING such extraordinarily beautiful hair?
The God or the Godess could dictate (for some unruly people, SHOULD dictate) a lot of things. But to deny --- in the name of the Creator --- people viewing long, flowing, the darkest of night dark, exquisite hair like Rima's HAD to be a silly MAN, human that is, obsession of wome things for narcissism or other fetish behavior.
These Moslem clerics who keep issuing these idiotic doctrines and decrees --- just like that Pat Robertson guy here in America's ceaseless proclamation about his God punishing this or that group, for not believing in Him, every time a natural disastar befall any part of America --- need to either go away into caves or come out to live in the 21st century. Let's stop sugar-coating politically correct bs excuses for them. Or any other religious fanatic.
Posted by: HerLao | October 3, 2010 11:26 AM
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Kingofkings1 quotes Yvonne Ridley who writes, "One of the big turning points for me happened when the Israelis began shelling The Church of the Nativity in Manger Square."
=================
The truth about Christians in 'Palestine'
By Joseph Farah
Arafat's Islamo-fascist storm troopers have shown nothing but contempt for Christians and their holy sites – particularly in the last five or six years.
In 1997, Arafat turned the Greek Orthodox monastery in Bethlehem into his own personal residence during visits to that city. The same year, the Palestine Liberation Organization seized Abraham's Oak Russian Holy Trinity Monastery in Hebron, evicting monks and nuns.
When the Arab uprising of September 2000 began, Arafat's Tanzim terrorist forces chose the Christian town of Beit Jala as an outpost from which its snipers shot at Jerusalem. They hid themselves in Christian homes, hotels, schools and churches so that return fire from Israel would rain death and destruction on Christians.
Last year, about 150 armed PA terrorists took over Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity, holding 40 Christian clergy and nuns hostage, while firing out at surrounding Israeli forces. Rather than risk the lives of the captives and the destruction of the historic church, Israel negotiated the release of the terrorists – but the church was irreparably scarred. The terrorists stole gold, prayer books, crosses and anything else that was not nailed down.
If you want to see the dramatic story of this occupation, watch the remarkable documentary "Holyland: Christians in Peril."
Posted by: johnnyboston | October 3, 2010 11:03 AM
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So in the Muslim world a man can OWN four wives, dictate their every action, divorce them on a whim (with no compensation), make them cover themselves head to toe...what's not to like (if one happens to be a man)?
My question is, how long will our current Miss America survive before falling victim to an "Honor Killing" for exposing so much of herself? Or will she be stoned to death after a trial by her Muslim peers (that is to say, the men of her village)?
Posted by: JCM-51 | October 3, 2010 10:28 AM
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LOL so they show one woman a Muslim born in the US who one Miss America. Can you say PROPAGANDA.......WaPo tighten up or close the doors. The National Enquirer is more news worthy.
Posted by: askgees | October 3, 2010 10:19 AM
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Islam allows women to inherit property. Christianity mandates that property stay in the hands of men to keep it from escaping the family via marriage. Which is more progressive? Christians think their faith is progressive. In reality, you simply ignore the tenets that you find outdated. Otherwise, you'd still be practicing slavery and kosher dietary laws.
Posted by: rcvinson64 | October 3, 2010 10:08 AM
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I don't understand why you don't dress as your religion requires. It seems you are not doing something to prevent reprisal. Are you ashamed? Why hide, I don't understand.
Posted by: Dmacc502 | October 3, 2010 10:04 AM
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Kingofkings1 quotes Yvonne Ridley who writes, "One of the big turning points for me happened when the Israelis began shelling The Church of the Nativity in Manger Square."
This claim is crap. The IDF was especially careful NOT to shell the Church. It was the Palestinians inside who desecrated the place, abused the church personnel held hostage, who looted or destroyed much during their stay - all in the name of their "resistance". "Look what they (the Palestinians) did to this place," some of the Christian hostages later told the IDF - hardly a sign they blamed the IDF for their travails.
Posted by: RaymondinDC | October 3, 2010 9:48 AM
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@ Dutchess2: You write “the next one [Muslim] that dare do it [honour killing] ought to be ripped apart limb from limb by Muslim women”. Well,”ripping civilian Muslims (and not necessarily those who engage in acts of honour killing) apart limb from limb” is already being done by our brave American soldiers who are risking their lives to “spread democracy and promote gender equality” in Muslim lands. See http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/18/AR2010091803935.html?hpid=topnews
But, thanks anyway for your humaneness in reminding our brave young men of their duty to bring civilized values to these primitives.
Posted by: FUZZYTRUTHSEEKER | October 3, 2010 9:43 AM
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Thanks so much for writing this. I would much rather learn of Islam and the issues faced by Islamic people from a Muslim, than try to piece together an understanding from media reports and other outside sources. The people of this country are sadly misinformed due to the misleading and often false reports created by our media.
And there are also others who promote a false representation of Islam for their own personal or political gain.
I appreciate any effort to help enlighten those who are in the dark.
Posted by: billybugs | October 3, 2010 9:26 AM
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Here is useful clarification on women issues, from a woman:
http://www.jannah.org/sisters/distort.html
Posted by: Kingofkings1 | October 3, 2010 9:23 AM
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@ BOZHOGG,
To start with, and to stay within the limits of strict common sense that you prescribe, you could have spelled the word "Quran", correctly, the way the Muslim Lady author of the opinion piece spells it and the way most professionally-conscious publications speel it. But, instincttively or otherwise, you prefer to spell the word "Koran"!
Posted by: FUZZYTRUTHSEEKER | October 3, 2010 9:21 AM
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I don't see much difference from the Bible and the Koran. The Bible mentions stoning and killing anyone who works on the Sabbath.
Both books recognize Jesus.. Muslims see Jesus as a messiah who will return at the end of time. Both books are full of unnecessary rules and rituals... at least they are interpreted that way.
At one time in Medieval Europe, there were over 2000 different translations of the Bible.. yet Christians assume that each word is THE word. Sounds way too simplistic to me.
We'd all be a lot better off if we bypassed dogma and just practiced common sense.
Posted by: bozhogg | October 3, 2010 8:40 AM
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I can tell you what one muslim woman looked like. She was covered with bruises of varying colors from regular beatings by her husband. One of the abrasions required attention. Those Americans who cry "Islam is a religion of peace" would be screaming "apartheid" if the treatment of muslim women were a black/white conflict. But since it is merely women who are persecuted, it's ignored and accepted.
Posted by: drzimmern1 | October 3, 2010 8:31 AM
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In a religion, Islam, which forbids priesthood, the priests have hijacked the religion and have empowered themselves by islamization of traditions both good and bad. Otherwise an inert tradition is the "hijab" which has no religious place in Islam. This debate on the appearance of women has digressed from the real purpose of the religion. Hijab should be a non-issue for Muslims. Occupation of Muslim lands and resources is the real issue . Money-laundering involving Muslim money is the real issue. Do not be sucked into meaningless debates.
Posted by: worf | October 3, 2010 8:15 AM
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All well and good... but any Muslim woman that tolerates the inhumane way Muslim women are treated by their Muslim men in many parts of the world, including America, is wasting time.
You have to care too.
For my part, albeit quite small...you want to be free - fine. You want to be free i American - fine. But if you move here to be free, then be free. No more covering up in shame, hiding, walking behind, smothering yourself in cloth because some man decided you were too pretty to be able to move freely and sweat free. Keep the rabid honor killing nutcases out of this country, and the next one that dare do it ought to be ripped apart limb from limb by Muslim women.
But they won't... they'll just accept it as some religious pox they have to bear.
Being free is more than just words.
Posted by: dutchess2 | October 3, 2010 8:14 AM
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Prophet Muhammad was married to 9 different women at same time including a 6 year old child. He had many mistresses/slaves to serve him as well.
Now for an educated American woman to chose Islam and worship men like Muhmmad is strange to say the least.
And, btw, Muslim women have a choice here on what to wear and where to go. Most Muslim nations do not give Muslim women that choice. See the pictures of Hillary Clinton and other American women who have to cover up when they are in Islamic nations. So who is worse off?
This Muslim writer is just complaining and whining against America and the West while enjoying the freedoms and prosperity here.
Posted by: kathy523 | October 3, 2010 8:05 AM
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While I understand that everyone wants to pick on Muslims these days, we could easily look within the United States at the way Mormon women are raised and treated -- and how American society tolerates this.
Posted by: Kathy8 | October 3, 2010 7:58 AM
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Prophet Muhammad was married to 9 different women at same time including a 6 year old child. He had many mistresses/slaves to serve him as well.
Now for an educated American woman to chose Islam and worship men like Muhmmad is strange to say the least.
And, btw, Muslim women have a choice here on what to wear and where to go. Most Muslim nations do not give Muslim women that choice. See the pictures of Hillary Clinton and other American women who have to cover up when they are in Islamic nations. So who is worse off?
This Muslim writer is just complaining and whining against America and the West while enjoying the freedoms and prosperity here.
Posted by: kathy523 | October 3, 2010 7:55 AM
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Muslim women don't "look" any different than any other women - and are not any different in appearance unless they don the code attire of a rigid closed society. Within the society, this code serves the main purpose to inform the public of a status. Wear the code inside society for protection, social rank or anonymity. Outside the society, wear it at peril. Many Muslim men know better, and have shed tradition to wear jeans or suits. Let us not be too arrogant, devout Christians have these codes as well, not to mention a raft of other signs and symbols that they employ. Crack the code, and one can slip into any society fairly seamlessly. Voila, Rima, the winner in a Western game.
Posted by: merrill1 | October 3, 2010 7:33 AM
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woman + muslim by choice = not very bright
Posted by: Toby1B | October 3, 2010 7:26 AM
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"I find a catholic nun's habit more intimidating"
I'm not sure why. A woman becomes a nun by choice. Are you suggesting the same type of choice is made by all Muslim women?
Do you feel Catholic priests are similarly opposed as Catholic nuns?
Posted by: Ombudsman1 | October 3, 2010 7:25 AM
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I find it sad that the cause of "Muslim Oppression" in the West is so en vogue with certain people that they'll do almost anything to rationalize what is obviously unacceptable behavior.
There are many things that happen within Muslim communities, particularly in their treatment of women that are simply unacceptable that cannot be excused as a "cultural thing". It's time to get to the point where you can say "I think you have the right to practice your religion any way you want, but you cannot treat people this way and I won't defend it". You wouldn't tolerate a Christian church treating women this way, please don't lower the bar for anyone else.
And this has nothing to do with your political views on Democrat/Republican. This is common sense and common decency.
Posted by: Ombudsman1 | October 3, 2010 7:21 AM
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I find a catholic nun's habit more intimidating
there is no difference between a hijab and a habit worn by a nun, both are similar and symbols of religion
I think nun is a more oppressed woman with untold restrictions imposed on her life.
what is all this fuss by the Christians, put your own house in order.
Posted by: chaffcutter | October 3, 2010 7:15 AM
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It is an equally interesting as well as sad to note that it is Muslim women who actively propagate their subservience to their men folk. They hammer it into their daughters and granddaughters from cradle on. Wafa Sultan, the well known Syrian American psychiatrist, recalls that she was a medical doctor with 9 years of experience and could not leave her parents house without the permission of her much younger teenage brother. That could not have happened without the acquiescence of the mother.
Posted by: abrahamhab1 | October 3, 2010 6:13 AM
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I have faith in God.
It's religion I'm not too sure about.
Organized religion does nothing to promote and in fact gets in the way of a person's relationship with God. I have never heard anyone say anything that brought me any closer to God than the simple act of enjoying a sunset, a meadow, a forest, the ocean or any of the many wonders and beauties of God's creation.
Throughout history millions have been killed in the name of religion. Some may claim they kill in the name of God but this is a lie. It is religion and the structures and rewards promised by religion that motivate people to kill. God has nothing to do with it.
Posted by: LePauvrePapillon | October 3, 2010 2:21 AM
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She's very attractive but in many Muslim countries she would be in danger of being stoned for wearing her swimsuit in public.
Posted by: LePauvrePapillon | October 3, 2010 2:11 AM
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http://www.altmuslimah.com/a/b/rsa/3948/
When Huma Abedin, aide to Hilary Clinton, married Anthony Weiner, New York Congressman, it sent tongues wagging in the Muslim community. She did the unthinkable, the ultimate taboo for a good Muslim girl from a good Muslim family – she married a Jew… and he did not convert.
http://www.altmuslimah.com/ee_images/topstory_intermarraige.png
Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 1:19 AM
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Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 12:56 AM
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So we should like to Communist China to see how to drag Islam into the civilized era? What a brilliant idea!
Posted by: pcannady | October 3, 2010 12:52 AM
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Posted by: AKafir | October 3, 2010 12:32 AM
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How can liberal intelligent Americans provide cover for the oppression of women, gays, non-muslims and the poor by the ruling Imams?
Posted by: borntoraisehogs | October 2, 2010 11:59 PM
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reveiw of a book by a muslim woman by another muslim woman:
http://muslimahmediawatch.org/2008/10/lipstick-jihad/
recently finished Lipstick Jihad by Azadeh Moaveni, which is a memoir of an Iranian girl who grew up in California and has moved to Tehran as a BBC correspondent in an effort to find a place where she belongs. She spent her entire adolescence feeling out of place, believing that if she were to just reconnect with her “Iranianness”, she would find a home and she would be complete. Unfortunately, once she gets to Tehran, she realizes that she feels like an outsider and a foreigner there as well. While she tries to find her place, she learns about modern day Iranian society and gives the reader an insight into Iran that is about more than harems and suicide bombers.
One thing that is constantly discussed is gender relations, and the way women are treated and expected to act and dress. Amidst all the claims that hijab is meant to protect women from men, and is meant to keep sexual desires out of the public sphere, Moaveni contradicts this by asserting that it does the opposite. At least in modern day Iran it does. And it makes sense. This is also an idea touched upon by Louise Brown in The Dancing Girls of Lahore – if you keep something from the public eye, then it will become more desired by society, more scandalous when it is actually seen, and on the minds of the public even more. In this case, that something is a woman’s body. According to Moaveni, many men are perverts who take simple things, such as smiling or even smoking in public, as an invitation to invite a woman to bed. Even the clerics ask women for their numbers, which is experienced by Moaveni herself in a particularly shocking and comical detailing of the time a cleric asked if he could get her number and visit her, alone, when he visited Cairo. Sex is on the minds of men and women alike, and the same women who walk the streets in a chador spend their nights engaging in erotic conversations in internet chatrooms. Even though the state forces women to cover to an extent, in an effort to control society, the opposite is achieved and the product is a society that craves sex and desires to talk about it and experience it.
But I can’t really blame her. Her only real experiences with Islam are in an unreligious community in California, and in a country where Islam is corrupted and forced down the throats of every citizen. The way Islam is described in Lipstick Jihad seems as though it would only serve to make the reader, uneducated on Islam, think that it really is inherently oppressive to women. But I can’t really hold that against the author, since this is her memoir and the purpose is not to educate Western readers on Islam – something which seems to be almost as foreign to herself as it is to many of those who will read this book. It isn’t her fault that her experiences with it have been mostly negative when it comes to the treatment of women.
Posted by: AKafir | October 2, 2010 9:07 PM
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Brent1 wrote: "The Coran promises muslim men who are martyred that they will have multiple, large breasted virgins awaiting them in paradise."
Beats the hell out of sitting on a cloud and playing the harp. There is something to be said for this aspect of Moslem eschatology, in my view ...
Posted by: RichardHode | October 2, 2010 8:27 PM
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He is an observation on muslim women.
This lady knows what she is talking about:
By Yvonne Ridley (Cont'd)
Thankfully, the support and understanding I have been given from my brothers and sisters (for I regard them as that), has been unstinting and comforting. Not one of them has ever put pressure on me to become a Muslim and every convert/revert I've spoken to told me to take my time.
One of the big turning points for me happened when the Israelis began shelling The Church of the Nativity in Manger Square, one of the most precious monuments for Christians. Every year, thousands of school children re-enact the Nativity at Christmas time, a potent symbol of Christianity. Yet, not one Church of England leader publicly denounced the Israelis for their attack.
Our Prime Minister Tony Blair, who loves to be pictured coming out of church surrounded by his family, espousing Christian values, was silent. Only the Pope had the guts to condemn this atrocity. I was shocked and saddened and felt there was no backbone in my religious leaders. At least with Islam I need no mediator or conduit to rely upon, I can have a direct line with God anytime I want.
While I feel under no pressure to convert/revert by Muslims, the real pressure to walk away from Islam has come from some friends and journalists who like to think they're cynical, hard-bitten, hard-drinking, observers of the world. Religion of any form makes them feel uneasy, but Islam, well that's something even worse. You'd think I had made a pact with the devil or wanted to become a grand wizard in the Ku Klux Klan.
Others feared I was being brainwashed and that I would soon be back in my burqa, silenced forever like all Muslim women. This, of course, is nonsense. I have never met so many well-educated, opinionated, outspoken, intelligent, politically aware women in the Muslim groups I have visited throughout the UK.
Posted by: Kingofkings1 | October 2, 2010 8:09 PM
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She is probably enslaved, oppressed, threatened, covered ( hijab ) and a second class citizen in most Muslim countries. If married, she has no independence and bound by the dictates of her husband, right or wrong. But then who is a Muslim woman - depends if you are a Shia, Sunni, Ahmadiya .......!
Posted by: shovandas | October 2, 2010 7:21 PM
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What does a Muslim woman look like?
Generally speaking, she's the one sharpening the knife for her owner so he can cut off a few heads.
Of course she herself may be buried up to her head while awaiting that first stone to slam into her head.
Or she may be the woman being beaten in public for daring to leave the house unescorted by a male family member.
It's just so hard to figure out what the average muslum woman looks like, isn't it?
Posted by: rcubedkc | October 2, 2010 5:55 PM
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garoth,
"It would be very interesting to see more of how Muslim women view these same issues from their own viewpoint."
Yes, it would be interesting; why, do you think, do we not "see more of how Muslim women view these same issues from their own viewpoint"?
Posted by: PSolus | October 2, 2010 3:07 PM
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The idea of saying the Koran is more woman friendly than the Bible is ridiculous. Women are second rate citizens in Islam now and eternally. The Coran promises muslim men who are martyred that they will have multiple, large breasted virgins awaiting them in paradise. That sure sounds a lot like equal but different. Muslim women are being treated like crap by Muslim men and Muslim governments all over the middle east, asia, eatsern europe, africa and even sometimes in the west. There are honor killings on a regular basis in places like, england, france and the USA. I think all women should have equal rights to men in every nation and culture on earth. I believe this precisely because I am a christian not a muslim.
Posted by: brent1 | October 2, 2010 3:02 PM
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An interesting and excellent essay. Most of the criticism of Islam, in regards to women's issues, comes from a Western mindset, and from points of view founded in Christian understandings. It would be very interesting to see more of how Muslim women view these same issues from their own viewpoint. It is important for a viewpoint to be seen in the light of competing ideologies (thus, Liberation theologians have often used the lens of Communism to critique Capitalism, and it is appropriate to use Christian or Jewish viewpoints to critique Islam); more important, however, is to see a faith or philosophy's own critique of itself, and how it understands these issues. Ms. Kamal is an interesting writer. It would be interesting to hear more about how she and other Muslim women understand their faith in regard to womens' issues.
Posted by: garoth | October 2, 2010 11:18 AM
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KoK1: "You can't call yourself whatever you wish, as there are criteria for inclusion in certain groups. For example you can't be wearing a miniskirt and call yourself a nun."
Eventually the head of church decide who can be called a nun and what she can wear. Similarly, the principal decides who can call themselves to be on the honor roll.
Who decides who is a muslim or not?
In Pakistan the establishment was not able to decide who was a muslim. They did end up declaring Ahmeddiyas non-muslims. Many now want to declare the Shias non-muslims. Sectarian killings have taken many thousands of lives in pakistan alone because they cannot agree who is a muslim. So how do you decide who is a muslim or not?
Posted by: AKafir | October 2, 2010 11:14 AM
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You can't call yourself whatever you wish, as there are criteria for inclusion in certain groups. For example you can't be wearing a miniskirt and call yourself a nun.
You can't be getting D's and say that you're on the honor roll. Rima Fakih can call herself whatever she wishes, but she does not fit the criteria of a muslim woman. Rima Fakih is America's vision of how muslim women should be. Unfortunately for America, that is contrary to the Islamic beliefs.
Posted by: Kingofkings1 | October 2, 2010 10:56 AM
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"I was raised a Christian and I always wondered about those horrible violent things God did in the Bible. Speaking of Lists of Do's and Don'ts , have you ever read Leviticus??"
Not a Christian, but your post reminds me that there is an old and new testament and, not a Jew, but I believe their notion of "God" has evolved quite a bit since Leviticus. Of course they are not hampered by the "final prophet" tenet.
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Posted by: pisatrade | October 2, 2010 9:39 AM
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QUOTE: When you take faith in a religion that has a long laundry list of do's and don'ts that do not necessarily fit with the evolution of society over time, you have a problem.
-----------------
I was raised a Christian and I always wondered about those horrible violent things God did in the Bible. Speaking of Lists of Do's and Don'ts , have you ever read Leviticus??
Most of the "Western World" has decided that such PARTS of the Old and New Testaments, AND the Koran "do not necessarily fit with the evolution of society over time"
Fundamentalists of all religions are the problem.. they do not understand that Man is a thinking being, and that thinking did not stop 1000+ years ago.
I'm from Vermost USA. I live in Saudi Arabia. Most of the ideas and practices I am unhappy with here existed in the USA in about 1850.
Islam and Muslim countries need to catch up with the thinking world quickly.. They have a much shorter time than 160 years to do that. Leaders such as King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, with their emphasis on moderation, respect for other religions, and a wide world view, are what we all need on this planet.
Posted by: terrykingvt | October 2, 2010 8:22 AM
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Just a small quibble, but my understanding of Christian doctrine is that everyone (even Adam and Eve) is equally responsible for sinning. Eve may have suggested eating the apple, but Adam independently chose to violate what he knew to be God's command.
Posted by: potaboc | October 2, 2010 4:14 AM
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At most recent years, there's a what they so called 'revival of Islam' spreads widely across Indonesia. Using a hijab becomes a common gesture among women here, also under 'local sharia authority bylaw ' Moslem community insists others to pay more attention to their dominancy instad of tolerancy . It's a backstep or 'fake revivalism'phenomena. Shazia's experiences will inspirate and encourage alternative revivalism for many moslem women here.
Posted by: inoeione | October 2, 2010 3:14 AM
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When you take faith in a religion that has a long laundry list of do's and don'ts that do not necessarily fit with the evolution of society over time, you have a problem.
When you take faith in a religion that prescribes the correct size of a rod used to beat women, you should have a personal disconnect.
Posted by: edbyronadams | October 1, 2010 9:43 AM
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Rima Fakih seems like a perfectly ordinary (except for genes) young American woman, whose religion happens to be Islam. If you were all like that, no one would notice.
However, the fact that your women stand out but your men don't, is extremely inconsistent with our value system.
Posted by: WmarkW | October 1, 2010 9:37 AM
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Shazia,
The most important task for any Muslim Woman is to shine a light on the plight of young girls in Islam across the muslim countries. The Ulema fight any change in the Sharia that allows marriage of infants to very young girls to be married to much older men. Ofcourse they base that on the fact that the Quran allows marriage of young girls to old men, as Maulana Mududi points out in his Tafheem Ul Quran for Q65.4
"Therefore, making mention of the waiting-period for the girls who have not yet menstruated, clearly proves that it is not only permissible to give away the girl in marriage at this age but it is also permssible for the husband to consummate marriage with her. Now, obviously no Muslim has the right to forbid a thing which the Qur'an has held as permissible. "
And many other famous Imams of Islam give the same opinion, and emphasize that Allah allows marriage and sex for prepubescent girls and Muhammad his Rasul practised that by marrying a six year old when he was 53.
As you develop the Muslim Woman Voice please use that voice for the millions of very young girls who are still being condemned to a debilitating life by being married before they have even reached their teens. And please speak up so the muslims in the future can at least stop following this particular example of your prophet.
Posted by: AKafir | September 30, 2010 8:26 PM
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Interesting essay. Let me correct a misperception, misunderstanding. There is no such thing as "Judeo-Christian"; if anything, the "term" is oxymoronic. There is Judaism, and there is Christianity.
Judaism does not hold with "original sin." It holds Adam and Even equally responsible for the error, and that is what it is viewed as, an error. In Judaism, human if fundamentally good, but does have a tendency to err. The story of Adam and Eve explains some of the human condition.
It is imperfect. It is the task of Jews to heal the world, to restore it to perfection, by ending poverty, injustice, etc. This sacred obligation is known as "Tikkun Olam," healing or perfecting the world.
This is not the Christian view at all.
Posted by: FarnazMansouri2 | September 30, 2010 6:56 PM
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