Interfaith Conversation
Some of the most important and illuminating literature of the 20th Century was about the role that faith played in people’s lives. The Long Loneliness by Dorothy Day, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr., The Story of My Experiments With Truth by Mahatma Gandhi, and The Seven Story Mountain by Thomas Merton are just a handful of the most celebrated titles.
Who can forget Malcolm X describing his two transformations – one from being a pimp and a hustler to the Nation of Islam in jail, and the second from the Nation to a more traditional understanding of his faith in Mecca? Who isn’t invigorated by the descriptions of the early days at the first Catholic Worker House of Hospitality that Dorothy Day established?
An important feature of many of these faith journeys is an encounter with another religious tradition, or with people of other faith backgrounds. During his younger days, when he has drifted away from his Hindu faith, Gandhi reads the Sermon on the Mount and is deeply inspired by the example of Jesus – an inspiration that ultimately brings him back to Hinduism. As a seminary student, Martin Luther King Jr. studies Gandhi, and marvels at how the great Hindu leader put the ethic of pacifism into practice in a social reform movement.
Unfortunately, not enough space is devoted to this fascinating interfaith dynamic in either the autobiographies of these faith heroes, or in many of the biographies.
That’s one of the reasons that I found myself deeply enjoying a new book called The Faith Between Us by Peter Bebergal and Scott Korb - a book I would recommend to everyone. Bebergal and Korb , a Jew and a Catholic, discuss their faith journeys as a conversation. Most of us understand faith as a conversation with God, but it is also very much a conversation with others – and in a world where people from different backgrounds are in more frequent and intense interaction than ever before, it is often a conversation between people of different faiths.
Bebergal and Korb write in the Introduction: “Faith is not, we’ve learned, a private matter at all. We’re tired of faith coming between us. God’s will is that it may live between us.”
As the great Religious Studies scholar Wilfred Cantwell Smith once noted: “The religious life of mankind from now on, if it is to be lived at all, will be lived in a context of religious pluralism.” How people from different backgrounds engage one another – whether it is based on conflict or cooperation, mutual respect for identity and tradition or mutual destruction – will determine the shape of the 21st century.
We need models of mutually enriching conversations between people from different backgrounds committed both to the preservation of their tradition and a world of pluralism. The Faith Between Us is an excellent place to start. As Bebergal and Korb write, “The faith between us is a faith in this world … We still long to find and please God. And we know we’re better off trying to do this together.”
By
Eboo Patel
|
November 11, 2007; 11:55 PM ET
| Category:
The Faith Divide
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Posted by: David Moore | December 14, 2007 11:56 AM
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anand- i think it helps alot when you actually love the person with whom you're dialoguing
it takes it from the cynical intellectual dry exercise to real relationships and respect
i resonate more strongly to people who share my love of humanity and whose hearts are open and non-judgemental
they might be a different faith than me,
and a person might share my faith, but repel me from dialoguing with their constricted heart and judgemental attitude and exclusive behavior
it may sound trite, but alot of differences can wane in importance when love is a base.
peace
Posted by: VICTORIA | November 14, 2007 2:24 PM
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Too bad, Malcolm X didn't live long enough for another conversion: from faith to atheism. To paraphrase that Byzantine emperor, what has faith brought us, except excuses for immoral behavior and murder?
Posted by: Shabana | November 13, 2007 4:06 PM
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A thoughtful and thought-provoking post.
Some thoughts, then, and not necessarily in any coherent order:
Telling, isn't it, that these calls for interfaith dialogue have arrived only after 'mutual destruction' is very much a possibility for the species? If such weren't the case, we would still be holed up in our respective traditions waiting for It to sort us out. For no matter how communal the interfaith dialoguers try to make it, faith is still very much a private issue, isn't it? Even, say, first and foremost a private issue? That is, after all, the notion on which faith turns: the notion that It can read our individual minds, see our individual hearts, and calibrate the intensity and sincerity of our belief in It, and thus decide our individual eternities.
I attend a university known for its cultivation of interfaith dialogue. It gathers prominent members of the Abrahamic faiths and encourages them to make nice - okay, engage in fruitful intellectual conversation - in a public space.
I suppose interfaith dialogue is useful for its own sake, but we only end up where we began: agreeing to disagree, and agreeing to coexist, which are the *only* honest fruits of any such dialogue.
I think coexistence is one of the noblest ideals of the moment, and interfaith dialogue is useful insofar as it contributes to that ideal, but I confess I've always found something disingenuous about this 'dialogue.' The book you recommend sounds like it's worth a skim, but really, as much as Bebergal and Korb try to find and please God 'together,' Bebergal cannot be a Catholic (can he?) without suspecting Korb has missed something along the way. And no matter how Eboo praises Flannery O'Connor, he must still suspect (mustn't he?) that the It behind creation finds her trinitarian tendencies disagreeable. I'm not saying Eboo doesn't feel genuine respect for her work, and that Bebergal doesn't respect Korb's shared human attempt to seek the Divine - just that the theologies to which each has pledged himself render a completely honest conversation logically impossible.
Posted by: Anand | November 13, 2007 11:11 AM
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The most important and illuminating literature of the 21th Century so far is INFIDEL
By Ayaan Hirsi Ali
Free Press. 353 pp. $26
www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/01/AR2007020102307.html
"Thus begins the extraordinary story of a woman born into a family of desert nomads, circumcised as a child, educated by radical imams in Kenya and Saudi Arabia, taught to believe that if she uncovered her hair, terrible tragedies would ensue. It's a story that, with a few different twists, really could have led to a wretched life and a lonely death, as her grandmother warned. But instead, Hirsi Ali escaped -- and transformed herself into an internationally renowned spokeswoman for the rights of Muslim women."
Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | November 13, 2007 9:42 AM
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Keep them coming. I am hooked.
Posted by: Bilquis Khan | November 12, 2007 1:15 AM
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So, now we know the "mind" of God:
Bebergal and Korb write in the Introduction: “Faith is not, we’ve learned, a private matter at all. We’re tired of faith coming between us. God’s will is that it may live between us.”
I'd ask for substantial proof, and reproducible evidence for such a claim. If there is none, then both Bebergal and Korb are as useful as snake oil salesmen.
This is intellectual dishonesty, and a sure sign of hubris.