The Faith Divide

Diversity and its Discontents

The first thing my wife and I comment on when we go to a restaurant or a park is the diversity. We generally want more. We’re part of a generation of Americans raised on the “celebrate diversity” mantra. Our elementary school books were illustrated with pictures of kids of different colors. We read Toni Morrison and Richard Wright in college.

So reading Robert Putnam’s study on the downsides of diversity is disconcerting. Putnam put the term “social capital” on the map in his book, Bowling Alone. Civic engagement, he believes, is crucial to America, and it is seriously in decline.

In Bowling Alone, Putnam blamed much of this decline on television (which I’m happy to have as the culprit, even as I confess that the idiot box is on in the background as I write this).

Several months back, he released a publication stating that something else essential to America is bad for civic engagement – diversity.

“Diversity, at least in the short run, seems to bring out the turtle in all of us,” he writes.

He explains further that people in more diverse communities tend to "distrust their neighbors, regardless of the color of their skin, to withdraw even from close friends, to expect the worst from their community and its leaders, to volunteer less, give less to charity and work on community projects less often, to register to vote less, to agitate for social reform more but have less faith that they can actually make a difference, and to huddle unhappily in front of the television."

Here’s how Michael Jonas sums it up in an exceptional article on the study, “Birds of different feathers may sometimes flock together, but they are also less likely to look out for one another.”

This research has won Putnam a host of admirers he would rather not have, including David Duke.

Those of us who are not David Duke, and think diversity is a positive thing, still need to take Putnam’s findings seriously.

I frequently cite Diana Eck’s work in this blog, and I think it is absolutely central to thinking about this topic. Eck, a Harvard professor who first made her name as a scholar of Hinduism and more recently as a writer on America’s growing religious diversity, makes a crucial distinction between diversity and pluralism. Diversity is simply the fact of people from different backgrounds living in close quarters. Pluralism is the “energetic engagement” of those differences with the purpose of creating not only positive bonds but also active social capital. Diana’s work with the Pluralism Project exhibits where this is happening in America with respect to religious diversity, and where it’s not. It was Diana’s work that I relied on most heavily when founding the Interfaith Youth Core.

In other words, it’s not about whether diversity is good or bad. Diversity is a fact, and in America it’s not going away. The question is how to best engage the fact of diversity in a way that builds social capital and increases civic engagement. And when the pluralists don’t engage diversity by building positive social bonds, then we leave a vacuum that is often filled by extremists or bigots.

That’s why I’m always on the lookout for institutions that are intentional about bringing people from different backgrounds together to build positive bonds. I’ve long believed that the model for this was Jane Addams Hull House, set up on the west side of Chicago in the late 19th century to bring immigrants from different backgrounds together and introduce them to American democracy.

A few months ago, I read about a 21st century version of Hull House – a school in Decatur, Georgia that is so diverse the weekly newsletter is published in six languages, and still many parents can't read it. An excellent New York Times piece on the school pointed out both the wonder and the warts of this institution - both the unlikely friendships that are made, and the unique educational challenges that such diversity presents.

Some people might say this is too hard, but the truth is there is no turning back from American diversity. The only question is what we do with it.

Those kids from all those different backgrounds in Decatur would still be living in close quarters even if that school didn’t exist. How would they view each other? What would their relationships be like? If they weren’t in this school with a set of teachers encouraging appreciative knowledge of their diversity and facilitating positive relationships, who else might have stepped into the vacuum, and what messages might those people bring?

I believe institutions like the International Community School are America at its best. And because I travel and speak a lot about religious diversity for the Interfaith Youth Core, I get to see similar efforts all over the country.

Recently, I was in Syracuse, New York, a small city welcoming the world’s diversity, and engaging it in a way that builds pluralism. A major refugee resettlement center, Syracuse possesses remarkable religious diversity for a city its size. In addition to the collection of Christian and Jewish denominations one might expect, Syracuse is also home to thriving Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim communities. More importantly, though, these communities are in relationship with one another through an assortment of interfaith and other civic organizations. Started in the wake of 9/11, Women Transcending Boundaries is a “community of women from many religious and cultural traditions” that “seek to nurture mutual respect and understanding by sharing information about our diverse beliefs, customs, and practices and by working together to address our common concerns.” The Alliance of Communities Transforming Syracuse (ACTS) brings together Syracuse’s diverse communities to work for better education, economic development, and healthcare. InterFaith Works of Central New York ” holds community dialogues on issues of race and religion, working to build sustained relationships throughout Syracuse.

Not surprisingly, Syracuse University also plays a strong role in cultivating social capital and transforming mere diversity into pluralism. The University’s Hendricks Chapel hosts a dozen different chaplaincies, providing each with both the institutional support and physical space for their communities to thrive on campus. A range of student religious groups come to know each other through the auspices of the Chapel, and serve together through the Chapel’s Office of Community Engagement and Integrative Learning. Last year, a dozen religiously diverse students went to Turkey together on an interfaith trip.

As a lead up to the University’s “Big Event” this spring – a University-wide service day – student members of many of these groups (organized by an Interfaith Youth Core Fellow named Nicole) will be chalking the campus with expressions of their personal call to service, drawing public attention to both the diversity of religious expression at the University as well as the shared value of service. Next fall, students will be able to enroll in a new field course on “Religious Communities in Syracuse,” co-taught by a senior named Rachel committed to introducing her classmates to not just the diversity, but the pluralism of religious life in Syracuse.

Those are initiatives that turn diversity into pluralism.

By Eboo Patel  |  March 30, 2008; 9:40 PM ET  | Category:  The Faith Divide Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
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Posted by: ASTROLOGY IS SCIENCE NOW? | April 7, 2008 10:20 AM
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Anon -

Jonah Goldberg ain't no liberal and that'a a fact. As for the Darwin fish, I'd much rather see a recumbant human outline with DARWIN smack in the middle. Let the Christians have the Jesus fish - the Age of Aquarious needs Darwin.

Check your astrology book....Pisces is in retrograde and Aquarious is upon us. Loaves, fishes, walking on water, and miracles in the desert are all so yesterday. Get with the program!! The Age of Reason is upon us. Give science a chance.

Secular Humanism = the Age of Aquarious.

Posted by: perspective | April 4, 2008 11:38 AM
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"It was an attempted suicide. Pyotr put his head on a tree stump and started hitting his head with a log."

Sounds like most apocalyptic beliefs to *me.*

Posted by: Paganplace | April 3, 2008 6:02 PM
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It is obvious from the 800 year blood feud between Shiites and Sunnis that there is no diversity allowed in Islam.

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 3, 2008 3:35 PM
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The major flaw in your personality is schizophrenia, sitting on your computer at 3:00 A.M. to post a parroting sentence or two.

Posted by: Ant-CCNL | April 3, 2008 12:17 PM
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I beleive that Religion is divisive. I also beleive the belief in a God, an entity that you beseach, is asinine. I beleive beleif itself, in the supernatural is downright stupid. Anyone who beleives in God is weakminded and perpetuates a vicious stupidty that has wreaked havoc upon mankind. It's time for rational sane people, people who understand anthropology, who have read Joseph Campbell, etc. to no longer sit idly by as the idea of God is floated. This massive ignorance must be shown to be what it is. Complete nonsense. Enough is enopugh. The sane amongst us will no longer tolerate beibg held hostage by crakckpots like you, the author of this idiotic "Religion" column. Grow up punk!

Posted by: James | April 3, 2008 9:13 AM
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Yadda, yadda, yadda.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 3, 2008 1:16 AM
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Anti-CCNL,

The first four major flaws and errors of Islam (632-2008 CE): (to be repeated five times a day for the next millennium and "many a millennium" after that):

1. Belief in "pretty/ugly wingie thingies".

2. Belief that an hallucinating, illiterate Arab did actually talk to the "pretty Gabriel" in the hot "Gabe" cave and therein received the warmongering and anti-female words and resultant laws now listed in the koran.

3. That Sunnis are superior to Shiites in all aspects of life. And Shiites think the same way about Sunnis.

4. That Islam is perfect and the koran inherently condones no sin even though the 24/7, 800 year-old blood feud between Sunnis and Shiites gives significant credence that greed, hate, suicides, assassinations, maiming, and murder are condoned by the koran. Having multiple wives also gives significant credence to the sins of rape, adultery, lust and polygamy. The condoned treatment of these wives gives credence that the koran allows the sins of hatred, anger and greed.

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 3, 2008 1:07 AM
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CCNL wrote:

" Concerned The Christian Now Liberated:

anti-cnnl,

Thumping of the koran and bible have been going on for many a millenium. To cure this requires therefore thumping of the truth for the same many a millenium. Get used to it!!!!"
**************************************

Response:

I think you are a shallow person who is only semi-literate and therefore has no capacity for a civil dialog. All you can do is repeat like a parrot or you suffer from EXCESSIVE, COMPULSIVE, Personality DISORDER.

By the way the plural of millenium is millenia.

Posted by: Anti-CCNL | April 2, 2008 11:13 PM
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Note how Eboo never, never comments about the the flaws of Islam.

If he ever does, maybe some of the violent Sunni-Shiite diversity in Islam will disappear. Until then,

"Until the koran is deflawed, no one is safe!!!"

Know why really CCNL?

It's because the Ikhwan/Muslim mafia (and yes they do exist and are all too real) of which he is a part would threaten, bully and harash him for telling the truth about Islam. Eboo is just like girly-Pres of lobby, just to look pretty, say sweet things and whitewash the truth.

If he told the truth, his life would be endangered.

Posted by: Anonymous | April 2, 2008 2:30 PM
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anti-cnnl,

Thumping of the koran and bible have been going on for many a millenium. To cure this requires therefore thumping of the truth for the same many a millenium. Get used to it!!!!

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 2, 2008 12:58 PM
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Concerned The Christian Now Liberated:

Notice CCNL has learned parroting the same words and like a parrot repeats it again and again.

That is why some people wonder if he suffers from EXCESSIVE, COMPULSIVE, PERSONALITY DISORDER.

Posted by: Anti-CCNL | April 2, 2008 12:44 PM
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Note how Eboo never, never comments about the the flaws of Islam.

If he ever does, maybe some of the violent Sunni-Shiite diversity in Islam will disappear. Until then,

"Until the koran is deflawed, no one is safe!!!"

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 2, 2008 11:16 AM
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Hi, JJ. All that barely-understood physics, divine revelation, and still with the sexuality issues?

You may note I'm the only one who occasionally talks to you, at this point.

What will you have if I go away? :)

Posted by: Paganplace | April 2, 2008 12:18 AM
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DOES IT MATTER:

Why do you insist to express your prejudice through your ignorance? For the sake of argument (I don't mean to demean any religion), consider the following facts:

(1) The poorest country of the world and the Western hemisphere is a Christian country--Haiti.

(2) The Philippines is a Christian country of Asia and among some of the poorest in the world.

(3) The Christian Latin America is far less developed and has a lower standard of living than Dubai, S. Arabia, Kuwait, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Think about your destructive thought. You are just an ignorant brat.

Posted by: Rational | April 1, 2008 11:24 PM
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Anonymous.

I don't put 'Darwin fish' on anything, but this does not compare to defaming whole world cultures: it engages the idea that Christians can claim dominance in spite of evidence, even over people's education and in spite of all evidence.

Call it a 'transitional form.'

You speak as though certain political Christians' dogmatic claims they should get their way 'because I said so with my Bible' don't *actually hurt a lot of real people.

You speak as though those Jesus fish don't get a bit *intimidating* if you happen to be someone Christian dogma would rather claim is 'evil' than treat as a human being.

You speak as though a lot of the things certain Christians say about others in the world *aren't* heard on the lips of those who do violence and oppression to others.

I can tell you that from too many personal experiences.

You say:

"It's not that secular progressives support Muslim religious fanatics, but they reserve their passion and scorn for religious Christians who are neither fanatical nor inclined to use violence."

Cause you're the ones closer to home, and affect our lives, now, even if you point elsewhere and say 'That's worse!'


That said, I'm a 'secular progressive,' and a ...pretty darn devout Pagan. (And I actually *don't* think Darwin fish would be in good taste for me, not to mention that there's enough Christian symbols in my face on a daily basis without me adding more... ...But you think I feel safe and at liberty to put a pentacle on our vehicle these days?)

No, I don't have any particular passion to scorn people far away doing what Christians have been 'inclined' to do whenever permitted to in history, themselves.

My *passion* is in keeping America as a place where neither of you get your way.

Brand names don't matter.

But you're *here.*

I'm not *scared* of Muslim Americans to the point of needing to shout them down... Cause I'm more interested in fairness and civility and respect *here* than elsewhere.

Cause if we don't have it *here,* we got no ground to stand on demanding better of others.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 1, 2008 11:11 PM
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Evolution of religious bigotry
Jonah Goldberg

April 1, 2008

Ijust watched "Fitna," a 17-minute film by Geert Wilders, head of the Dutch Freedom Party, which takes a hard-line stance against Muslim immigration.

Released on the Internet on Thursday, "Fitna" juxtaposes verses from the Koran with images and speeches from the world of jihad. Heads cut off, bodies blown apart, gays executed, toddlers taught to denounce Jews as "apes and pigs," imams calling for global domination, protesters holding up signs reading "God Bless Hitler" and "Freedom go to Hell" -- these are just some of the powerful images from "Fitna," an Arabic word that means "ordeal."

Predictably, various Muslim governments have condemned the film. Half the Jordanian parliament voted to sever ties with the Netherlands. Egypt's grand imam threatened "severe" consequences if the Dutch government didn't ban the film.

Meanwhile, European and U.N. leaders are going through the usual motions of theatrical hand-wringing, heaping all of their anger on Wilders for sowing "hatred."

Me? I keep thinking about Jesus fish.

During a 1991 visit to Istanbul, a buddy and I found ourselves in a small restaurant drinking, dancing and singing with a bunch of middle-class Turkish businessmen, mostly shop owners. It was a hilariously joyful evening, even though they spoke nearly no English and we spoke considerably less Turkish.

At the end of the night, after imbibing unquantifiable quantities of raki, an ouzo-like Turkish liquor, one of the men came up to me and gave me a worn-out business card. On the back, he'd scribbled an image. It was little more than a curlicue, but he seemed intent on showing it to me (and nobody else). It was, I realized, a Jesus fish.

It was an eye-opening moment for me, though obviously trivial compared with the experiences of others. Here in this cosmopolitan and self-styled European city, this fellow felt the need to surreptitiously clue me in that he was a Christian just like me (or so he thought).

Traditionally, the fish pictogram conjures the miracle of the loaves and fishes as well as the Greek word IXOYE, which not only means fish but serves as an acronym, in Greek, for "Jesus Christ the Son of God [Is] Savior." Christians persecuted by the Romans used to draw the Jesus fish in the dirt with a stick or a finger as a way to tip off fellow Christians that they weren't alone.

In America, the easiest place to find this ancient symbol is on the back of cars. Recently, however, it seems as if Jesus fish have become outnumbered by Darwin fish. No doubt you've seen these too. The fish symbol is "updated" with little feet coming off the bottom, and "IXOYE" or "Jesus" is replaced with either "Darwin" or "Evolve."

I find Darwin fish offensive. First, there's the smugness. The undeniable message: Those Jesus fish people are less evolved, less sophisticated than we Darwin fishers.

The hypocrisy is even more glaring. Darwin fish are often stuck next to bumper stickers promoting tolerance or admonishing random motorists that "hate is not a family value." But the whole point of the Darwin fish is intolerance; similar mockery of a cherished symbol would rightly be condemned as bigoted if aimed at blacks or women or, yes, Muslims.

As Christopher Caldwell once observed in the Weekly Standard, Darwin fish flout the agreed-on etiquette of identity politics. "Namely: It's acceptable to assert identity and abhorrent to attack it. A plaque with 'Shalom' written inside a Star of David would hardly attract notice; a plaque with 'Usury' written inside the same symbol would be an outrage."

But the most annoying aspect of the Darwin fish is the false bravado it represents. It's a courageous pose without consequence. Like so much other Christian-baiting in American popular culture, sporting your Darwin fish is a way to speak truth to power on the cheap.

Whatever the faults of "Fitna," it ain't no Darwin fish.

Geert Wilders' film could very, very easily get him killed. (He's already guarded around the clock.) It essentially picks up the work of Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh, who was murdered in 2004 by a jihadi for criticizing Islam.

"Fitna" is certainly provocative, yet it has good reason to provoke. A cancer of violence, bigotry and cruelty is metastasizing within the Islamic world.

It's fine for Muslim moderates to say they aren't part of the cancer; and that some have, in response to the film, is a positive sign. But more often, diagnosing or even observing this cancer -- in film, book or cartoon -- is dubbed "intolerant" while calls for violence, censorship and even murder are treated as understandable, if regrettable, expressions of well-deserved anger.

It's not that secular progressives support Muslim religious fanatics, but they reserve their passion and scorn for religious Christians who are neither fanatical nor inclined to use violence.

The Darwin fish ostensibly symbolizes the superiority of progressive-minded science over backward-looking faith. I think this is a false juxtaposition, but I would have a lot more respect for the folks who believe it if they aimed their brave contempt for religion at those who might behead them for it.

jgoldberg@latimescolumnists.com


Posted by: Anonymous | April 1, 2008 10:33 PM
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" Steve:

Hey Pagan Place - I see your point, but the trust and openness that you advocate is just what Eboo & his ISNA pals exploit."

We have to be strong in our openness and ideals of freedom, Steve.

Fear and ignorance are much *easier* to exploit.

Alienating people from the America we love does not help.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 1, 2008 9:45 PM
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Here's another example of Islam's beautiful diversity

Today's news: 04/01/08

A report posted on Islam Watch, a site run by Muslims who oppose intolerant teachings and hatred for unbelievers, exposes a prominent Islamic cleric and lawyer who support extreme punishment for non-Muslims — including killing and rape.

A question-and-answer session with Imam Abdul Makin in an East London mosque asks why Allah would tell Muslims to kill and rape innocent non-Muslims, including their wives and daughters, according to Islam Watch.

"Because non-Muslims are never innocent, they are guilty of denying Allah and his prophet," the Imam says, according to the report. "If you don't believe me, here is the legal authority, the top Muslim lawyer of Britain."

The lawyer, Anjem Choudary, backs up the Imam's position, saying that all Muslims are innocent.

Click here to watch the interview with Islamic lawyer Anjem Choudary.

"You are innocent if you are a Muslim," Choudary tells the BBC. "Then you are innocent in the eyes of God. If you are not a Muslim, then you are guilty of not believing in God."

Choudary said he would not condemn a Muslim for any action.

"As a Muslim, I must support my Muslim brothers and sisters," Choudary said. "I must have hatred to everything that is not Muslim."

Posted by: Anonymous | April 1, 2008 8:59 PM
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Pagan Place wrote:

I'm not comfortable with what some of the Koran says can or should be done to me than I am with similar passages in the Bible others want to rule me with.

I know you'd rather Muslim Americans went away or something, ...but the fact is they're here, among many other groups with many different beliefs and appearances and ways, and the *real* issue is what Mr. Patel is generally trying to address: How do we understand and *get along* with each other?

And that's a whole lot more productive than all this shouting and recrimination and trying to 'prove' someone must be bad people cause you'd rather think it's that simple than actually deal with them.

From Steve:

I like the way you think Pagan Place. You're a person who seeks realistic solutions. Yet the "Brotherhood" groups are going to try everyway they can to EXPLOIT our liberties. That is what they do, the record shows.

So let's be practical. How should we deal with the Muslims here, many of whom are honorable and not a part of the treacherous Wahhabi lobby and their many affiliates.

Well, I propose:

1) Outlawing the Egyptian Brotherhood as so wisely done in Egypt, along with all other known radical groups that support terrorism, actively or financially.

2) Removing the tax-exempt status on all religious property and activity. Bring their shady financial dealings under the auspices of the IRS.

3) Religious schools must comply with federal laws and have open financial books. The latest is Muslims funneling money to Hamas and Hizbillah through Islamic schools. It seems that they have no ethical problem with exploiting children and their educational system. Oh yes, the corrupt lobby has a financial overlord and many schools under its umbrella.

4) Groups like MAS and MSA must not be permitted to sponsor speaking engagements where their key criminal thugs inspire others to be criminal thugs. One of their key speakers is a co-conspirator to the World Trade Center bombing. This is the kind of inspiring leader the "Brotherhood" present as an Islamic example to their youth.

Radical groups spawned from Saudi funding like MSA should not be permitted on any campus.

Now this means ofcourse that ALL religious groups must forego the same rights.

You see, when we are dealing with those who exploit our freedoms, we are the ones who lose too as we must restrict our own freedoms to keep their treachery in check.

It is sad. These are not spiritual people or even religious people but societal parasites who cause us all grief.

Now, I hear cries of Islamophobia from the galley. Well why then if the problem is not caused by Muslims themselves, why do we live so harmoniously with our Hindu and Sikh neighbors.

The answer: Because they are not exploiters who have come to destroy our system and replace it with theirs.

The other religious groups act honorably and comply with the "Live and let live" policy that makes pluralism viable.

But Pagan Place, if you've got any solutions, I'm listening.

Posted by: Steve | April 1, 2008 8:53 PM
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Hey Pagan Place - I see your point, but the trust and openness that you advocate is just what Eboo & his ISNA pals exploit.

He and they are counting on your American liberalism to play you for a fool and advocate slipping in, little by little, special rights for Muslims, like special family courts and prayer areas in public buildings like airports and bus terminals. But that's the small stuff - what they really want is to make the US Constitution a meaningless addendum to Shariah law. The goals of Eboo's pals are ripe with treason. And his "face of Islam" President of the corrupt Egyptian Brotherhood. That dear, sweet girl is there to lie to you and make Islam look so pretty and harmless.

I admire your open ways, but be wise, not somebody's fool.

Did you not hear the latest from Gaza TV for little muslims. A child stabbing Bush and putting a mosque where whitehouse used to be.

Believe me, there are times I've felt like taking a stab at the politicians myself, but I would never advocate hate and violence and brainwashing a child as Muslims do. A child is too young to discern a metaphorical stabbing from a hatefilled and bloody act of violence.

These people lie and teach hate. That is uncivilized, therefore they should be restricted from civilized societies.

Posted by: Steve | April 1, 2008 8:19 PM
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PaganPlace,

I stand by my statement:

"You have been drinking too much of the "voodoo juice" of Islam if you think the Muslim message is one of peaceful coexistence. "

The "To the point" History of Islam:

Mohammed, an illiterate, womanizing, lust and greed-driven, warmongering, hallucinating Arab, also had embellishing/hallucinating/plagiarizing scribal biographers who not only added "angels" and flying chariots to the koran but also a militaristic agenda to support the plundering and looting of the lands of non-believers.

The recent agenda:

The assassination of Bhutto, the conduct of the seven Muslim doctors in the UK, the 9/11 terrorists, the 24/7 Sunni suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the 24/7 Shiite suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the Islamic bombers of the trains in the UK and Spain, the Bali crazies, the Kenya crazies, the Pakistani “koranics”, the Palestine suicide bombers/rocketeers, the Lebanese nutcases, the Taliban nut jobs, and the Filipino “koranics”.

The money behind the agenda:

The warmongering, Islamic, Shiite terror and torture theocracy of Iran aka the Third Axis of Evil and also the Sunni "Wannabees" of Saudi Arabia.

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 1, 2008 6:46 PM
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Do I have to repeat and emphasize that, Concerned?

He's an American man. With some ideas on diversity issues. That we could talk about.

Not the entire Muslim world, history, or the embodiment of any particular reading of the Koran.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 1, 2008 5:51 PM
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I didn't say I did, Concerned. You know darn well I've no particular use for Muslim religion, but this is an American man who's speaking. Your constant braying that everything else in the world but your apparently-compulsive insults need to be 'deflawed,' however, you could go do alone and let the big kids talk about something productive.

Gods.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 1, 2008 5:44 PM
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Paganplace,

You have been drinking too much of the "voodoo juice" of Islam if you think the Muslim message is one of peaceful coexistence.

Keep in mind the following famous quote and you will not need any more guidance:

"Until the koran is deflawed, no one is safe!!!!"

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 1, 2008 4:15 PM
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There are different kinds of diversity.

Diversity of skin color, ethnic and national origins, religion, culture, financial status - these are facts of life that don't have to be detrimental to social well-being.

Diversity of behavior, values, and interests can cause distrust and alienation. Language diversity is foremost among the differences that can cause problems, because it literally makes understanding of behavior, values, and interests among people of diverse backgrounds more difficult.

When we all can communicate adequately, we can begin the process of becoming comfortable and trusting in those other areas. And that's largely up to the newcomers. Or else those who are here, including previous newcomers, will have to spend most of our remaining time learning new languages.

Posted by: Bill Mosby | April 1, 2008 4:09 PM
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Eboo,

As always, you give an interesting analysis of contemporary pluralism.

As a mathematician, the issues you're describing with respect to Putnam et al. remind me of something called a "negative feedback loop." My impression here is that diversity isn't so much a cause of decreased social capital as it is a factor that can accelerate social capital that's already on the wane. If people are less connected to each other, then differences in race and religion can increase the disconnectedness, even if they might contribute positively in a more connected world.

Posted by: Etou | April 1, 2008 4:09 PM
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"Curious as to why you do not post original comments rather than ragging on what everybody posts?"

*laugh* Actually, I often do. See somewhere below. It's just hard to hear it when these topics turn into the same old "Muslim-bashing" threads.

I'm not comfortable with what some of the Koran says can or should be done to me than I am with similar passages in the Bible others want to rule me with.

I know you'd rather Muslim Americans went away or something, ...but the fact is they're here, among many other groups with many different beliefs and appearances and ways, and the *real* issue is what Mr. Patel is generally trying to address: How do we understand and *get along* with each other?

And that's a whole lot more productive than all this shouting and recrimination and trying to 'prove' someone must be bad people cause you'd rather think it's that simple than actually deal with them.

Posted by: Paganplace | April 1, 2008 4:03 PM
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world delusionism.

the idolism who been hanging on the cross for the last 2000+years for the sin and saftey and the integration of mankind?????????????????.

the newly discoverd idolism (democracey) who also died for the sin and safety and integration of mankind????????????????????????????????.

both delusionism proved failure ,just look at the world status quo ,those who are leading the world right now are those who they embrace the above delusionism .

Posted by: mo | April 1, 2008 3:18 PM
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Arif:

I agree with you wholeheartedly. I am not afraid to die for my faith, is what I mean, though I'd also rather go out of old age. That being said, it is obvious that Islam has it's not so hidden agenda and that once they have a critical mass in enough cities around the country, the demonstrations for concessions here and there for sharia law will begin, then they will escalate into more and more militant demonstrations, then the full fledged Jihad. In the meantime, we will have let so many in that it will be difficult to close the borders to them at all.

That is why we need to take action to severely limit immigration now. The "educated" and professional Muslims are the ones who talk politically correctly and only lay the groundwork for those more radical to follow.

Posted by: George in Alaska | April 1, 2008 2:35 PM
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George In Alaska says "Having a people populate us who's religion dictates that they rule over us, or kill us if we are a Xian or Jew - means I'd be killed (which I do not fear) - but I do not want to leave my country to my family in such a state. "

When you mention not being afraid of being killed I begin to wonder, Muslims say that often. I have to admit (sheepishly) I am afraid of being killed; I am not ready to lay down my life...yet. Therefore, I make certain choices while living only to make sure I die of old age. Having said that, I feel Islam is a threat to modern civilization. Muslims lie to promote their faith, when the faith reaches a "promoted/preferred" status through Pluralism and Multiculturalism the lie will cease and the other jihad will begin. I seem to prefer the radical Muslim; at least his intentions are clear. It is the "scholar" I worry about. I would not want my children to witness such a state of affairs. It takes a generation or so for Islam to gain roots. Once that state is achieved the other Jihad begins, I do hope by now you know which Jihad I am referring to.

Posted by: Arif | April 1, 2008 2:24 PM
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Anonymous:

You make several cogent points. The last few lines of your post does mention the "prejudice" and "hostile perceptions" of the west. Please answer me this: do we in the west march in the streets chanting and screaming for the death of muslims and in particular your political leaders? No, yet that is not an uncommon sermon preached frequently by your "holy" men. We pigs and dogs, jews and christians, must die according to them.

Also, how many planes have we flown into your major cities intentionally bringing down the largest buildings in a time of peace, all in the name of your religion? NEVER!!!

As for the cartoons, the Da Vinci Code was and is an afront to most christians who are committed to the Bible and I whole heartedly disagree with it's portrayal of Jesus and abhore it. I have not, however, marched violently against the author, the movie theaters, etc. nor to I know anybody who has, personally. In this country, the rights of those to show the movie were protected. Would that happen in ANY Muslim country of the Danish cartoons?

I think not.

Posted by: George in Alaska | April 1, 2008 2:22 PM
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Pagan Place:

Curious as to why you do not post original comments rather than ragging on what everybody posts? Oddly, you refer to what you have had to suffer with your "partner", but that is a choice that you have made; therefore, you bear the consequences. It is not like being born a certain color and suffering for it.

Having a people populate us who's religion dictates that they rule over us, or kill us if we are a Xian or Jew - means I'd be killed (which I do not fear) - but I do not want to leave my country to my family in such a state.

Of course we can rub elbows with the Islamic Americans, those already here; they have integrated for the most part. Their brothers overseas by the millions are waiting to come over until they have enough of a population, and that is the threat, the continued immigration of Muslims without consideration for how many we have in the US overall.

Posted by: George in Alaska | April 1, 2008 1:22 PM
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Fan, Fan, Fan,

Why are Muslims finding less employment? The answer is simple. The violence of Islam!!!

The foundation of Islam:

Mohammed was an illiterate, womanizing, lust and greed-driven, warmongering, hallucinating Arab, who also had embellishing/ hallucinating/ plagiarizing scribal biographers who not only added "angels" aka "pretty wingie thingies" and flying chariots to the koran but also a militaristic agenda to support the plundering and looting of the lands of non-believers.

Recent history:

This agenda continues as shown by the assassination of Bhutto, the conduct of the seven Muslim doctors in the UK, the 9/11 terrorists, the 24/7 Sunni suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the 24/7 Shiite suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the Islamic bombers of the trains in the UK and Spain, the Bali crazies, the Kenya crazies, the Pakistani “koranics”, the Palestine suicide bombers/rocketeers, the Lebanese nutcases, the Taliban nut jobs, and the Filipino “koranics”.

And who funds these acts of terror? The warmongering, Islamic, Shiite terror and torture theocracy of Iran aka the Third Axis of Evil and also the Sunni "Wannabees" of Saudi Arabia.


Bottom line:

"Until the koran is deflawed, no one is safe!!! (and Muslims will continue to carry the stain of violence).

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 1, 2008 12:35 PM
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here are some markers from UK( look at mcb.org for a detail study) Performance & Innovation Unit, Cabinet Office - Ethnic Minorities in the Labour Market (UK)

*Muslim men of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin are disproportionately unemployed compared to other Asians. Even after allowances for education and residential area, Pakistani Muslims are three times more likely to be jobless than Hindus are. Indian Muslims are twice as likely to be unemployed than Indian Hindus are.
*After adjustments for training and family circumstances, ethnic minority men earn less than white workers. For women the picture is different. Pakistani women earn £34 a week less than white women, but Indian and Caribbean women earn more - £14 and £30 respectively.

*Black and Indian pupils have achieved a significant improvement in GCSE results over the past two years. From 1998 - 2000, the percentage of African Caribbean youngsters achieving five or more A*-C grades has risen from 29 to 37, while the proportion of Indian pupils getting top grades has leapt from 54% to 62%. A group defined as "other Asian" which includes Chinese pupils, also showed impressive gains. Last year, 70% got five or more top passes, up from 61% two years ago. However, a fall in achievement among Bangladeshi pupils from 33% to 30% and a below average rise in the performance of Pakistani children means the gap between the highest and lowest achieving ethnic groups has widened.

*48% of Muslims supported faith schools within the state sector, compared to 26% of Church of England (White) respondents, & 13% Hindu respondents.

*Perinatal mortality rate amongst Pakistani mothers is 16%, twice UK average
*Respiratory symptoms amongst Muslims is higher than Hindus or Sikhs (18% compared to 14%)
Diagnosed heart disease or severe chest pain is 18% amongst Pakistanis, 14% in Sikhs, and 8% in Hindus
*Reported long-standing illness is 20% among Muslims, compared to around 16% for Hindus and Sikhs

Posted by: FAN | April 1, 2008 10:35 AM
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Ananymous:
"There is yet another factor: these Asian and African migrants soon realised they are condemned to remain on margins of western society."

Wrong! Anonymous! whoever embraced education, technology and the liberal secular tradition; went ahead! Look at the Asians ( both the East and the South) even in a traditionally non-immigration based society like the UK! If you take Pakistani and Bangladeshi Muslims out of the equation; they have thrived even more than even native white English!
They are generally wealthier, hold higher paying jobs, own businesses and generally well adjusted!
It is Muslims who have the Ghetto problems. Call spade a spade. Do not lump the Chinese, Koreans,Japanese, Indians all together with Muslims and device the markers!


Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | April 1, 2008 9:41 AM
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Bev
The country is doing quite OK on Diversity. It has its pains but all in all it is one of the most diverse countries in the world. In fact I am an example of it. A non- white, non-christian immigrant.
what it is not ready for is a large minority of Muslims who want to have it both ways. Get the socital structure, freedom, infrastructure, excitement & opportunity the US provides but not embrace any of the liberal, secular, democratic traditions it expects from its inhabitants.
What the US is not ready for is the Muslim Ghetto problem that their "My religion is the complete way of life" mentality brings about. What it is not ready for is their subtle pushing of "Islamic" agenda under the guise of "Pluralism" ( Just as it is unacceptable for the Alabama judge to push ten commandments in public spaces under the guise of the claim that they are the basis for our modern law)
we are not ready for the Muslims to carve out small pockets of "dar -al-islam" in the midst of our society. Even though Ebrahim may make it sound like a "not such a bad an idea"!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | April 1, 2008 8:10 AM
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"Those of us who are not David Duke, and think diversity is a positive thing, still need to take Putnam’s findings seriously."

So, Eboo, you just admitted that if someone disagrees with you, they are automatically on the level of David Duke. Way to objectively examine both sides.
By the way, why don't you admit that "diversity" is just a way of saying "anyone but white people?" That's what this is all about.

Posted by: bcsal | April 1, 2008 8:00 AM
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Well seems like to me, Mr. Patel, that this country is not ready to embrace diversity. Indeed, from the postings, diversity appears to rank up there with the concept of original sin - or at least with flag-burning. Amazing the degree of intolerance that has bubbled to the American surface since 9/11

Posted by: Bev | April 1, 2008 6:06 AM
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Anon, Anon, Anon wherever you are,

The Gulf War was fought to free Islamic Kuwait from the warmongering Saddam Hussein.

From Wikipedia:

"The Gulf War or Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991)[8][9] was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force from 34 nations[10] authorized by the United Nations (UN) and led primarily by the United States in order to return Kuwait to the control of the Emir of Kuwait."

No invasion, no war, no deaths, no corrupt Oil for Food program, and the normal infant mortality rate!!!

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 1, 2008 2:42 AM
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Anon, Anon, Anon,

The West as you call us has always be wary of Islam's intentions because of the foundations of Islam. History has shown that our concern is and was justified.

The foundation of Islam:

Mohammed was an illiterate, womanizing, lust and greed-driven, warmongering, hallucinating Arab, who also had embellishing/ hallucinating/ plagiarizing scribal biographers who not only added "angels" aka "pretty wingie thingies" and flying chariots to the koran but also a militaristic agenda to support the plundering and looting of the lands of non-believers.

Recent history:

This agenda continues as shown by the assassination of Bhutto, the conduct of the seven Muslim doctors in the UK, the 9/11 terrorists, the 24/7 Sunni suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the 24/7 Shiite suicide/roadside/market/mosque bombers, the Islamic bombers of the trains in the UK and Spain, the Bali crazies, the Kenya crazies, the Pakistani “koranics”, the Palestine suicide bombers/rocketeers, the Lebanese nutcases, the Taliban nut jobs, and the Filipino “koranics”.

And who funds these acts of terror? The warmongering, Islamic, Shiite terror and torture theocracy of Iran aka the Third Axis of Evil and also the Sunni "Wannabees" of Saudi Arabia.

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | April 1, 2008 2:36 AM
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The fact is that for Western world pluralism is a very new phenomenon and they are finding it very hard to digest it. Their democracy has been monolingual, mono-religious and mono-cultural.

As far as political democracy is concerned it is well established but freedom of opinion and differences of opinion are confined merely to political sphere and within the frame- work of mono-religious and mono-cultural situation. For Asians, on the other hand, pluralism has been the way of life. They have lived and co-existed with different religions harmoniously. Even in the absence of political democracy tolerance towards other religions and cultures has been their way of life. We do not find bloodshed in Asian countries between followers of different religions throughout medieval ages.

In the West, on the other hand, though there has been political democracy and tolerance for political differences, its record on religious and cultural tolerance has not been very glorious. Since political democracy demands tolerance and freedom of opinion, they tried to apply it to religious and cultural field too but I am afraid, not with very great success. Below the skin they remain mono-religious and mono-cultural.

There is one more dimension to this problem. West has never been very comfortable with Islam and Muslims. It was always seen as a religion of the alien, and hostile alien, at that. France with all its democratic and secular values interpreted secularism within a very narrow French framework it became very uncomfortable with hijab worn by school girls and at last the Central Government banned it. How the hijab worn by schoolgirls could be a threat to French secularism, we fail to understand.

In fact hijab was only a symbol. Behind it they saw Islam as a threat. In all European countries, Muslims are recent migrants and are perceived as double threat – as migrant and as Muslim. All migrants make natives uncomfortable and more so if they belong to a religion or culture perceived to be hostile. Prof. Huntington of Harvard had given vent to the western feelings when he wrote Clash of Civilizations.

Western countries were compelled to allow Asian and African migrants as they were experiencing acute shortage of human-power after Second World War but once migration reached saturation point and economic downturn began tensions began to surface and in many countries racial riots broke out.

There is yet another factor: these Asian and African migrants soon realised they are condemned to remain on margins of western society. They do not get opportunities for better and well paid jobs and their children, out of frustration, take to drug or crime or to violence further reinforcing the images of violent outsider. The rejection becomes more intense leading to more tensions. Recent disturbances in France, which continued for several months between the police and young Africans, proves the point.

Since there is so much hostility between Western Christians and migrant Muslims, it erupts in different ways. The recent cartoons and caricature of the Prophet should also be seen in this light. The events of 9/11 have only aggravated the whole situation. Be it Salman Rushdie affair or the cartoons published in the Newspaper of Denmark, it is part of same phenomenon. Deep prejudices against Islam and Muslims spring up in different forms and are defended in the name of press freedom.

Many Western leaders like Bush and Kofi Annan have admitted that one cannot disregard religious sensibilities in the name of freedom of opinion. I need not say that freedom of opinion cannot be absolute as many Westerners maintain. One cannot defend right to abuse others or caricature founders of religion in the name of freedom of press or freedom of opinion.

One can concede that west is much more secularised and Muslim world is not. Let us not forget that West has taken more than three centuries to secularise and this process of modernisation and secularisation has begun only in last few decades. Cultural differences are there but these differences should not be depicted as hostile resulting in clashes. Muslim world is still far behind in the field of science and technology. As pointed out above when west with all its progress has not been able to shed its prejudices and hostile perceptions, how can one expect it from the Islamic world?

Posted by: Anonymous | April 1, 2008 1:46 AM
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ATT: Malcolm:

We should be extremely thankful that the Jews progressed beyond the lunatic theology of Moses. The world would really be screwed up with fanatic muslims and Moses-era Jews running loose.

March 31, 2008 11:50 PM

Posted by: Wow! Beautiful insight & outsight! | April 1, 2008 12:06 AM
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Topic, assuming some *reasonable* people are trying to live, here?

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 11:53 PM
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We should be extremely thankful that the Jews progressed beyond the lunatic theology of Moses. The world would really be screwed up with fanatic muslims and Moses-era Jews running loose.

Posted by: Malcolm | March 31, 2008 11:50 PM
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Topic?

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 10:59 PM
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In 1991,george Bush senior mounted operation desert storm.Tens of thousands of Iraqis where killed in the war [200000 died in gulf war ,USAtoday,30may 1991].
Iraq's fields were bombed with more than 300 tonnes of depleted uranium,causing a fourfold increase in cancer among children.[CBS60 minutes,26Dec1999.THE NATION263:12,21oct1996.BBC Newsonline,29Apr2003]
For more than 13 yrs,24million Iraqis have lived in war zone and been denied access to medicine and clean water. Cruelty did not fluctuate whether the Democrats or Republicans where in the white house.
Half a million Iraqi children died because of sanctions [ UNICEF 1999,child and maternal mortalitysurvey1999,unicef,Iraq.] The new detailed lancet study say as many as one mllion iraqi deaths since 2003 Iraqi invasion

Posted by: Anonymous | March 31, 2008 10:50 PM
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*patpat* Good boy, JJ. I'm sure someone'll be along with your kibble any time, now.

How brave you are.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 10:34 PM
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"What's up with all these crazy comments? It's clear to me that bigotry is alive and well in the USA."

Probably safest to assume so, but I still can't be sure this isn't just post-mortem twitching. Darned if I can see a pattern of responsiveness. :)

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 10:11 PM
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"You are like this sparrow fighting her image in the mirror, picking fight with me instead of these so called "faithful"!"

Is that what you see?

Interesting. :)

Speaking of mirrors and all, that is.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 10:08 PM
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forgot to mention, Not a big deal that Bart Ehrman has his job, what is wonderful is that he has it is a STATE ( tax payer funded; in NC where atleast a plurality of taxpayers are "the people of the good book"). That would be like Hirsi holding a Chair in "Islamabad University" or "Cairo University" would it not?
So before you equate your Christian thugs with Ebrahim's thugs, look at the scale and then commit to the comparison....

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 10:03 PM
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What's up with all these crazy comments? It's clear to me that bigotry is alive and well in the USA.

Posted by: joe803 | March 31, 2008 9:55 PM
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One more thing PAGANPLACE,

Remember, for every Christian fundamentalist; you see 5 Christian liberals. For every crazy nutjob Jew you get 5 pork eating Jews...
I have not seen many "cultural" muslims.. If at all they exist they must all have their "mute" button on.....
There is a huge population of Christians ( some even in their clergy) that will pounce on their own fundamentalists ( the kind that wants to steal your government)... they keep them in check. A guy like Bart Ehrman talks about leaving his faith and no one jumps to kill him... in fact he even has his job as a professor of religion with special interest in the new testaments!
thats why the Christian "they" do not scare me as much. The day Hirsi Ali walks around freely in Saudi Arabia; I will talk to Ebrahim. I will even treat him to dinner ( he can bring you and your partner too and it will not be a mashed potato/hotdog meal in Southie but a five course Italian one in the North End)
Till then, he just needs to turn around and work or fixing his house.

( well, may be I will lower the bar.. forget Saudi Arabia, let her walk freely in the UK or the USA)
Have you noticed; Baltimore city politicians keep talking about their city's "image" problem? And keep doling out money to consultants to figure out how to "improve" its image? The answer is right in front of them.. fix your darn city and image will take care of itself.. the same goes to Ebrahim, fix your creed and the image will take care of itself....
Here is a thought, instead of this interfaith core crap he has; he can work with a "Muslim" member of your club the Canadian, Irshad Manji on a project "Lets get Irshad accepted by 10% of his clergy"

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 9:39 PM
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The problem, Paganplace is that Ebrahim "pretends" he is doing something constructive. The only "construction" he is doing is that of a "house of smoke and mirrors" where his creed looks pretty and all is well in GOD'S land. He has you eating from both his hands.
You can probably get a sneak peek at his face behind his mask when he talks about Hirsi Ali or whitewashes over the bigotary of Cat Stevens aka Yusuf Islam.

You are like this sparrow fighting her image in the mirror, picking fight with me instead of these so called "faithful"!
You ask me questions like " who are they" like you do not know who we are talking about!

I told you , when I would have discussions with his kind in my previous post.. now if you want to talk unconditionally; go right ahead...
go play nicey nicey and kissy kissy with Ebrahim. I have burnt my fingers with his ilk and you go do the same...

BTW, did you seriously think, after reading my posts that I would not know that Dalai is an adjective?


Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 8:58 PM
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Well, put it up for referendum, Concerned, and see what you get.

In the meantime, Christians, Muslims, and mono-atheists clamoring at each other who's hardest on little ol' me neither scares nor impresses me...

Meanwhile, back in real America, someone you won't call Mr. Patel is trying to do something *constructive....*

Focus, guys.

You're all about *reason,* right, Concerned? Surely you can read and discuss, right?

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 8:11 PM
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Lets solve it all at once!!!

"Deflaw it all"- and there will be no Mecca, no Vatican, no holy places in Jerusalem and no Mormon Tabernacle leaving only great museums !!!

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | March 31, 2008 8:01 PM
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Yes, btw. If you entertain some kind of fear Islam's going to waltz into Southie and take over, they got another thing coming as well as you.

This is about reality.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 7:17 PM
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Seriously. You really think I give a crap what brand name of theological overlord is supposed to do to me what they already did their level best to do to me, anyway?

I'm for America.

All of us. We the people.

You. Me. My partner. Mr. Patel. Those wacky jealous Fundies, even.

Win or even lose, we do this as Americans. Or you can stuff your fears and wars.

Now, if you can get your lily liver down out the back of your throat, let's talk to a Muslim American.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 7:11 PM
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""Let people living in all lands, declare that fear and hate are done!" nice song. It only works when people living in all lands have their minds open like Tagore had and peaceful sentiments that Dalai expresses"

Nice song. Best start singing. You do realize that 'Dalai' is an *adjective,* not a name, right?

"you are talking about a people who say a "book" governs "ALL" aspects of their lives!"

"Which, now? The Muslims I'm supposed to be afraid of taking my government away, or the Christians closer to home claiming they've already and retroactively done the same thing?

"When they say that they "ALONE" have the monopoly or the truth!"

Yeah! How dare they! Who, again?

"And their book allows ( or even encourages) them to "SLAY" non-believers.. and list out in detail as to how and when!"

Darnit. Still not sure which 'they' you are talking about.

"When their GOD is jealous and brings his wrath on mortals!"

I know I've heard that from people who were being physically-....inconsiderate, a lot in my life, but I'm still not seeing why it's 'brave' not to have an interfaith discussion with my fellow Americans.


"Then it is a different ball game."

From which? We can play sandlot when I can live and everyone stops freaking out. It'll be fun. Really.

America is not about what you say.

It's *us.* Including me, and Mr. Patel.

Game?

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 6:59 PM
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Dear PAGANPLACE,
I have many friends like you , mostly from the Unitarian Church. Full of "boy scout" bravery and naive idealism. They are used to the "diversity" from Tagore's poems and Dalai Lama's speeches and Gandhi's essays
"Let people living in all lands, declare that fear and hate are done!" nice song. It only works when people living in all lands have their minds open like Tagore had and peaceful sentiments that Dalai expresses
you are talking about a people who say a "book" governs "ALL" aspects of their lives!
When they say that they "ALONE" have the monopoly or the truth!
And their book allows ( or even encourages) them to "SLAY" non-believers.. and list out in detail as to how and when!
When their GOD is jealous and brings his wrath on mortals!
Then it is a different ball game.
Then you tell them to clean up their act.
First submit to reason and accept that there is acceptable alternate world view.
Then you ask them to start respecting others as they expect themselves to be respected
Then you ask them to tolerate others.. like the Christians by and large tolerated "piss Jesus" and no one got killed.
Like Hindus tolerated Ambedkar's articles about the birth of their "Rama and Krishna"
Like the Buddhists tolerate a funny fat "Buddha" becoming an ornament in a shoe shop
Like you Pagans tolerate me calling you "a little bit nutty"

Ask them to do this and then come to the table and we shall break bread!
Tell them, their freedom of "waving their hand" stops where my cheek begins!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 6:44 PM
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"Read how organized religion has been wrecking havoc throughtout human civilization!
In fact, read what these folks do to "Pagans" firsthand in their books"

Do you really think I gotta *read* about it?


I know. Just from Christians who take life and books as second-hand and literally as you seem to insist we all do about Muslims and particular.

Your projection of all you fear happening to you, which has happened to me, often enough, is not sufficient for me to embrace your fear.

Rather, I say I have been more afraid than you personally would care to find out about.

And *America* must be *better* than that, or we are no America at all.

Yes, there are things about Islam I wouldn't have from them or the Christians or the anti-but-specifically-monotheist-atheists, for that matter...

I say, America is about *living our pluralism,* even if it's scary.

You seem more scared than I do.

I say 'cowboy up.'

Even if it only means getting on topic.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 6:37 PM
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PAGANPLACE
"Let's show a little backbone and meet the neighbors"
Well, my friend, I have lived in their neighborhood. It ain't pretty!
I have peeped in their psyche, it ain't benign.
I have read their discussions, they aren't hostage to "reason"
If you think I am a fearmonger, read your history. Read how organized religion has been wrecking havoc throughtout human civilization!
In fact, read what these folks do to "Pagans" firsthand in their books.

Then ask Ebrahim (Eboo) if he is willing to say that there are parts of his book that he is willing to denounce?
Then watch the worldplay unfold
Ask him about the status of women in his scripture
Then see the acrobatics in his reasoning!
Ask him about the history of violence
And hear the moral equivalances flower...

But then again, you love to play with danger,don't you? Have fun doing it.
Visit the place of their worship (here in america) and see where you get to sit! Then tell them about your "orientation" and then see where you get to sit!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 6:20 PM
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Hey, Arminius. I was *just* thinking of you. Thanks. :)

One of these days, an interfaith board will be able to discuss what an interfaith *dude* says.

Then maybe we'll see some America going on here.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 6:13 PM
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Paganplace, good replies to those here who do live in senseless fear. A voice of reason at last.

For the most part, this thread proves Eboo's point: by not embracing diversity, the vacuum here has been filled with ignorance, bigotry, and even a conspiracy theory - Creeping Islam.

I have worked, recently, in a very diverse workforce. Fully 40% or more of the employees were non-Christian and non-white. It functioned better and more smoothly than any other bunch I have ever worked with. I loved it.

Arminius

Posted by: Arminius | March 31, 2008 5:59 PM
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Get it, "Does it matter?"

I know you're afraid. Paranoid, even.

We're being Americans right now. And what matters to that is we stand with our honor and principles, even if it *means* being a little afraid or uncomfortable. *Accepting* the kind of risk that always comes of welcoming 'strangers.'

No, no illusions about what people who treat the Koran much like many people with power over my life already treat the Bible would do.

But they can only scare me so much, either.

My ancestors didn't come to America to *cower.*

We stand for principles. With honor and welcome, and we darn well protect ourselves *against* any forces that would compromise our rights and liberties.

We do *not* chicken out on those principles cause someone says that'll make us safer.

Home of the brave, remember?

Let's show a little backbone and meet the neighbors.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 5:47 PM
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"Trust me, you and your partner will have absolutely zero rights in THEIR world. It is not "fear" but a fact! We ( the strict secularists) are on your side chum; all these so called 'holy" books have been pretty mean to "your people"
OK. You want to stick your head in the sand .. thats fine; we will watch out for your rights too!"


Heh.

This isn't about *heads in the sand,* "Does it matter," ...quite the contrary.

I am asking *you* to stop freaking out and be a little *brave* about holding to *freedom,* as I would and do do for *you* and for Muslims who want to be and are part of America, and as I hope you would do for me, if it came down to it.


This is not about *hiding* from the 'slippery slope threats' you fear.

This is about standing bravely for our ideals and being willing to risk a little in the name of them.

It's about showing some guts and standing for America, not trying to drive away or stamp down anything that makes us *uncomfortable.*

Trust me, no one has more to lose than you if Sharia law were instituted in America, I don't even *count* by most readings cause I don't claim to worship the God of Abraham.

You tell *me* who's scared, ...I'm the 'Witch,' remember?

I say we take a few chances. Open a few doors. Stand with honor and openness and the American ideals of equality and freedom of conscience even if it means we're waking up wondering if we're going to get *nuked for them* Again.

Remember?

We are the land of the free, and the home of the brave. Let's get back to acting like it.

Cause you may not think much of my faith, but mine says I'll be right there for you if any of your dark fantasies occur.

Pagan, remember? I don't even have just one life to give for my country. :)

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 5:39 PM
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Islam is a culture on its own, it allows none other. Multiculturalism is pushed and promoted by Muslims the most, it servers them the best. We never hear of Buddhists or Hindus promoting Multiculturalism or pluralism. Once this becomes a mandate then we'll have little mosques in public schools, foot washers for Muslims in public schools/colleges, prayer rooms and special toilets for Muslims working in all businesses and offices, special foods for our Multicultural Plural Muslim friends. We also must allow them to drive with burkas (I have witnessed a tent driving a mini-van on an interstate!). Mandatory time off for Muslim workers for prayer breaks. How about allowing them to yell their prayers 5-times a day on those loudspeakers like in BFE? Muslim holidays, six year old girls wearing Hijabs for Allah in public - Multicultural why not? Censorship of the press; all too terrified to air someone’s point of view that a certain cults violent trends stem directly from Allah's Koran.
Nay, please keep religion out of politics; keep this damn cult (Islam) out for sure.

Posted by: Arif | March 31, 2008 5:02 PM
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Paganplace
"People think allowing my life partner and me dignity and civil rights is a 'slippery slope' to their kids eloping with barn animals."

Trust me, you and your partner will have absolutely zero rights in THEIR world. It is not "fear" but a fact! We ( the strict secularists) are on your side chum; all these so called 'holy" books have been pretty mean to "your people"
OK. You want to stick your head in the sand .. thats fine; we will watch out for your rights too!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 4:58 PM
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"This is called a slippery slope Paganplace!"

A lot of things have been called 'slippery slopes.'

People think allowing my life partner and me dignity and civil rights is a 'slippery slope' to their kids eloping with barn animals.

Fear doesn't make it true.

The thing about slippery slopes that people always forget. It's not about climbing up or sliding down.

You traverse. So you can stand. And walk.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 4:49 PM
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Even more so than television, the Internet as a social networking device brings out the turtle in each of us. Never has it been easier to seek out our own kind and find refuge among them.

I use blogs and the like for opinion exchange, but I deliberately avoid all but the slightest mixing of "net life" with "real life."

There's no substitute for real human involvement with diverse real human beings.


churchstatewall.typepad.com

Posted by: ChurchStateWall | March 31, 2008 3:36 PM
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Paganplace:
"I do get quite tired of seeing these arguments repeated whenever a Muslim opens his or her mouth"

Paganplace, the usual diatribes against Muslims are indeed a waste of space, but you should see the ulterior motive Ebrahim aka Eboo has in his themes. He is set out to “whitewash” many potentially dangerous trends. In this post for example; he wants “Multiculturalism”! It sounds pretty harmless. In fact even noble. But that is just the camel’s head in the tent! He wants the society to celebrate the very things that the secular societies fought so hard to resist. Let’s celebrate headscarves! May be we can let Muslims resolve some issues in their own, small family courts! Just small matters, you know! Now that we have accepted that; why not have a separate civil law for Muslims? Pluralism allows for that! Then we can start allowing them to pay “zakat” instead of taxes through IRS. It is after all money given to society!
This is called a slippery slope Paganplace!
These harmless looking gradualists are actually lot more dangerous than the rabid Islamists. The rabid ones have a clear agenda. They show you their real face. You can deal with them! These “Trojan horses” have a different strategy. They will crawl under a community’s skin and slowly infect the whole society!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 3:22 PM
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I do get quite tired of seeing these arguments repeated whenever a Muslim opens his or her mouth, here. Mr. Patel is not Muslim countries, ...he's talking about *America* here.

Pluralism is of key importance because so much ethnic and religious and racial *conflict* emanates from people trying to force other groups to conform, or feeling that difference alone justifies suspiion and hatred between people who really ought to know each other better.

There is no 'safety' from what the fearmongers fear by *isolating and alienating* people who are different, only by making sure that America is a place where *American* ideals and common humanity bring us together, while, as we choose, preserving and adapting our ways to this common society.

It's important to point out that just living on top of each other does not pluralism make. Neither does insisting on complete assimilation.

America is the *product* of that 'melting pot' idea... actually *made* of the many different groups that have come here. And that's a strength, not a weakness.

Posted by: Paganplace | March 31, 2008 2:08 PM
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Two interesting articles in WaPo yesterday: One about culture of violence and drugs in NWFP of Pakistan and from where the next attack to U.S. will come and secondly a review in Book World of Steve Coll's new book on bin laden (born to a 15 year old Syrian-following prophet's footsteps) family.

His father married numerous time and produced 54 children (definition of diversity in Islam). An educated, succesful businessman left about 3 percent to his male children and about 1 percent to his female offsprings (equality in Islam).

bin laden, when 17, married a 14 year old cousin and has produced numerous children and divorced umpteem times... (hero of the Islamic world)..

Posted by: Idolator | March 31, 2008 1:14 PM
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anti CCNL,
atleast READ my post before putting your finger on the "post"
I wrote:
"In 1930's Ambedkar burned Manusmiriti; one of the stinckiest, smelliest book in Hinduism. It was a great symbolic victory for Hinduism. It took a Dalit to start cleaning the stink; what an irony"
And point taken about "Friend". No desire to become your friend! And BTW, Please where did you see hate in my post? Just annoyance and agitation creed!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 12:22 PM
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DOES IT MATTER:

Oh, you forgot to mention Manu, the father of the Caste system. Manu emphasized that the Bramans represent (or originated) from the head, the Kshatriya from the arms, the Vaish from the stomach and the Shudra from the legs. The only thing left is the feet which symbolizes the Dalit (untouchables).

The fanatic Hindus are in full force here. They are seeking alliances with other evil forces like CCNL, A. Kafir etc. etc.

If you want to consider me to be a friend then stop expressing hatred against Muslims. If you be fair, only then you can be my friend.

Posted by: Anti-CCNL | March 31, 2008 12:17 PM
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DOES IT MATTER:

Oh, you forgot to mention Manu, the father of the Caste system. Manu emphasized that the Bramans represent (or originated) from the head, the Kshatriya from the arms, the Vaish from the stomach and the Shudra from the legs. The only thing left is the feet which symbolizes the Dalit (untouchables).

The fanatic Hindus are in full force here. They are seeking alliances with other evil forces like CCNL, A. Kafir etc. etc.

If you want to consider me to be a friend then start expressing hatred against Muslims. If you be fair, only then you can be my friend.

Posted by: Anti-CCNL | March 31, 2008 12:16 PM
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James
The problem you describe is that of urbanization not of diversity!

One would have made the exact same statement around the turn of 19th century. Just change Naperville to New York and change "Latinos Poles, east Indians and Russians" to "Jews, Irish & Italians"

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 12:16 PM
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I meant Tower of Babel.

Posted by: James | March 31, 2008 12:08 PM
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A trip to the supermarket in my suburb of Chicago - Naperville - that has become a veritable Tower of Bible over the last few decades - Latinos, Poles, East Indians, Chinese, Russians etc. etc. - has become a rather grim experience. Everyone does seem to have withdrawn into their own little bubble. Very different from the same place before this tsunami of immigration when I was growing up here in the 60's and 70's. The small gestures that ease tension under crowded conditions - a Hello, a smile, saying "excuse me" are gone. Then there's their traffic etiquette. The situation has gone too far.

Posted by: James | March 31, 2008 12:06 PM
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Anti-CCNL:

"The Hindu Caste system has a four fold division
{Stuff about sucky parts of Hinduism}
and no upward mobility is possible."

My Moslem Friend, all organized religions stink! Hinduism has its stench too. The difference is that Hindus recognize that stench.
Hinduism does not have an "all encompassing" book. They do not refer it “A” book for everything from how to take a dump to what happens in afterlife.
In 1930's Ambedkar burned Manusmiriti; one of the stinckiest, smelliest book in Hinduism. It was a great symbolic victory for Hinduism. It took a Dalit to start cleaning the stink; what an irony!

Hindu scriptures are not given by angel Gabriel to an illiterate messenger. They were thought-experiments of enlightened minds”! When you have that; there are bound to be “not-so-enlightened” minds high or something other than “divine” putting crap in there! Hindus have a solid tradition of critics who “call out” all these fallacies. Right from Buddha to Modern day Gandhi, Aurobindo and Ambedkar! Hindus are not afraid of questioning the very premise of their faith. (Perhaps because they do not get killed for doing that!) So the point is not whether other religions stink! They all do! The point is; your people’s stubborn refusal in recognizing your stench. Let alone doing anything about it!


Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 11:58 AM
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The whole idea behind religion is to make everyone identical. Not much diversity allowed in Islam is there?

The whole idea behind ecumenical is to make everyone identical. Not much diversity allowed by, "unless you accept Jesus Christ..." is there? Muslims are very diverse, just like Christians.

How about Jews, Buddhist and Hindi? Do they promote diversity?

Religion is not the solution, it's the problem.

Posted by: BGone | March 31, 2008 11:43 AM
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Eboo

The only problem with your "celebrate diversity" theme is the Muslims.

Americans have no problems with the Sikhs, Hindus, Bahais, Hari Krishnas, Buddhists, etc that do not act arrogant and create violence wherever they go. Muslims are the world's BIGGEST HYPOCRITES...DEMANDING EQUALITY in the US, while giving NO EQUALITY to people of other religions in muslim countries. Even their associations based on Saudi Wahhabism promote lying to Americans and propaganda to give Americans a false sense of security. In America I was raised to value honesty but Muslims value lies as a legitimate means to an end. ISNA lies and says it promotes democracy, but in truth they advocate that Muslims EXPLOIT democracy until it can be replaced with Shariah law. What a disgusting cultural ethic. What a disgusting people to follow and many muslims do because so many are brainblind to reason. Being sneaky is what muslims think its all about. Why should anyone respect such parasites to society?

Islam lacks the promotion of honesty and fairness with the rest of humanity, therefore they do not contribute to society only detract from it.

Its not Islamophobia. It is the truth derived from observing the disgusting lack of ethics amongst muslims. These people know not the meaning of decency or respect for humanity.

The BEHAVIOR of Muslims reveals WHO they are. You don't need Eboo to try to whitewash their miserable lack of ethics and ways of deceit.

Don't ever be stupid enough to accept the propaganda of these liars. Muslims will be able to intigrate into American society when muslim countries SHOW that they understand the value of integration and can offer respect and security to people of other faiths and races.

As long as they ACT like ignorant barbarians, they can expect to be treated as such.

Posted by: Anonymous | March 31, 2008 11:39 AM
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Ebrahim

If you are advocating pluralism as it is practiced in say Canada (under the name “Multiculturalism”) or in India under “SarvaDharmaSamBhav”) you are wrong again as usual!

The best thing going for America is its agnostic Diversity. Diversity here is neither an end nor a means to anything. It just happens as an accident of immigration. America has a strong libertarian streak to it and the immigrants who arrive here (and thrive) do carry that in them too. That is the expectation from them and they know it by and large!
They assimilate, they change and America changes in response. This mechanism works wonderfully! Don’t try to fix what is not broken. If you think this is not a kinder gentler place like Europe or Canada; you go to Europe or Canada. Don’t go to see a Western expecting that you will see Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks mope around for two hours!
The beauty of America is the “cross identities” the “cross interests” people form. If I work for ORACLE, I have an interest in ORACLE succeeding as a company and that matches with the interests of the black and white and yellow and brown peoples in ORACLE. That way my fate is closely linked with my coworkers as compared to my cousin in Microsoft! When I cheer for the Florida Gators, I love my fellow Gator who also happens to be a born again southern Baptist but “hate” my co-religionist “Seminole” fan!
In America, this crisscrossing gets very complex. There is no simple “weight” mechanism that brings out a clear identity! This one’s position on almost any issue becomes an exercise in “optimization”.
That keeps ‘identity politics” at bay. Helps curtail narrowly focused interest groups from gaining undue importance and above all keeps America largely a MERITOCRATIC SOCIETY!

I understand why you would want pluralism. Your co-religionists are not really designed to integrate. They do not assimilate. They stand out like sore thumbs in every society that they immigrate to. Your religion forms your sole and all encompassing identity! You look for answers to every issue in your scripture. From innocuous sounding foot-washes and headscarves to ominous demands for Sharia!
Thus you need a license to keep all this silliness unabated. You are not happy with the rest of us tolerating it; you want the society-at-large to celebrate it! Heck; you even want the taxpayers to subsidize it! Very soon, under the guise of pluralism my taxes would pay for an “Islamic Public School” and “Halal Inspectors for restaurants”!
You wrote “even as I confess that the idiot box is on in the background as I write this” Funny; the only thing I am not sure about is whether the box in the background is the idiot or the guy writing your article is!

Posted by: DOES IT MATTER | March 31, 2008 11:28 AM
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Here's how Muslims addressed "diversity:"

Today's religious map of the Middle East traces to the unification of the Arabian tribes under the banner of Islam in the 7th century, and their subsequent conquest of much of the known world. Muhammad's genius was in finding a way to unite the myriad of fissiparous, feuding Bedouin tribes of northern Arabia into a cohesive polity. Just as he had provided a custom of rules under which the people of Medina could live together, so he enlarged that tradition for all Arabs, but this one had the imprimatur not just of Muhammad, but of an Allah, submission to whom called -- Islam -- spelled out in the Koran, bound Arabian tribesmen into the community of bedouin believers, the umma.

Building on the tribal system of "balanced opposition," Muhammad was able to frame an inclusive structure within which the tribes had a common, Allah-given identity as Muslims. But unification was only possible by creating a tribalized enemy against which Muslims could make common cause. This Muhammad did by opposing Muslims against infidels; and the dar al-Islam, the land of Islam and peace, against the dar al-harb, the land of infidels and conflict. Through the precepts of Islam, traditional Bedouin raiding was sanctified as an act of Islamic religious duty.

With every successful battle against local unbelievers, especially after the critical early battle against the Meccans, more Bedouin joined the umma. Once united, the Bedouin warriors of the umma turned outward, destroying the world on the of jihad, holy war. The rest, as they say, is history.

The Arabs, in lightning thrusts, challenged and beat the Byzantines to the north and the Persians to the east, both weakened by their continuous wars with one another, thus imposing their control over the Christian majority in the Levant and the Zoroastrian majority in Persia, and therefore over the entire Middle East. These stunning successes were rapidly followed by conquests of Christian and Jewish populations in Egypt, Libya and North Africa's Maghreb (Arabic for "the West"), and, in the east, central Asia and the Hindu population of northern India. Not content with these triumphs, Arab armies invaded and subdued much of Christian Spain and Portugal, and all of Sicily. Since the Roman Empire, the world had not seen such power and reach. All fell before the Saracen blades.

Most accounts of Islamic history, even that of the Lindholm's esteemed The Islamic Middle East, glide over these conquests, as if they were friendly takeovers. But the truth was very different.

The evidence is overwhelming that vast numbers of infidel male warriors and civilians were slain, and that most of those spared, particularly the women and children, were enslaved for domestic and sexual servitude. While men who willingly converted were spared, their wives and children were taken as slaves. In conquered regions, children were regularly taken from parents, while on the borders -- especially in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Africa south of the Sahara -- raiding for slaves was normal practice. Of the male slaves, a substantial number were made eunuchs by the removal of sex organs, in order to serve in harems. This account of the Arab campaign in northern India illustrates the usual procedures:

"During the Arab invasion of Sindh (712 CE), Muhammad bin Qasim first attacked Debal; It was garrisoned by 4,000 Kshatriya soldiers and served by 3,000 Brahmans. All males of the age of 17 and upwards were put to the sword and their women and children were enslaved. "[Seven hundred] beautiful females, who were under the protection of Budh (that is, had taken shelter in the temple), were all captured with their valuable ornaments, and clothes adorned with jewels." Muhammad dispatched one-fifth of the legal spoil to Hajjaj, which included 75 damsels, the other four-fifths were distributed among soldiers."

The multitude of reports from Muslim, indigenous and other sources of the Islamic conquests are equally detailed and equally daunting to a modern reader. It is true that throughout history intergroup relations in most of the world were exploitative and repressive, and not infrequently brutal and bloodthirsty. The world of Islam was not so much an exception to this, as exemplary of it.

The theological foundation of the Arab Empire was the supremacy of the Arab Islam and the obligation of each Muslim to advance its domination. The notion of Jihad, in particular, served to establish the Muslim community's permanent state of war against the dar al-harb until the infidels' conclusive submission and the absolute world supremacy of Islam.

Yet even as Islamic armies were coming to dominate the known world, fissures emerged within Islam, which would give rise to the bloody internecine battles that continue to this day in Iraq and elsewhere.

Most notably, the relentless oppositions within tribal life have been reflected on a large scale in the battles between Sunni vs. Shiite, a battle originating in a squabble between closely related kin groups over the leadership of the Islamic empire following Muhammad's death. Their divergent philosophical orientations are based on two tribal principles: Sunnism recognizes leaders based on an enforced consent; Shiism recognizes leaders based on descent. The continued anatagonism between the two groups constitutes one of the many ways in which the tribal spirit continues its dominance in the Middle East.

Philip Carl Salzman is professor of anthropology at McGill University. This article is drawn from his forthcoming book, Culture and Conflict in the Middle East

Posted by: steve | March 31, 2008 11:18 AM
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Concerned the Christian...., in the last blog you were accused of being a "parrot" for repeating the same message. But it is the Muslims all over the world who act like a parrot and blow up civilians without any reason? You just point out the flaws.

What is the reason for blowing up civilians in a food bazaar or a market place?

Reason for 9/11? Beslan school massacre? Madrid, London, Mumbai... train massacres? Can not think of any reason, other than Muslims are acting like parrots and satisfying Allah and prophet.

Regarding diversity: it is high time that we have a vis-a-vis immigration policy with Muslim nations. If a Muslim nation is not diverse, then the U.S. should stop immigration from that country. Just like the Dutch politician is suggesting.

Posted by: Rajni | March 31, 2008 11:14 AM
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CCNL and Rajni:

The Hindu Caste system has a four fold division (1) Brahman (priests), (2) Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishya (business and traders}, and (4) Shudra (the craftsmen and farmers) plus a fifth one outside the four fold divisions of the Dalits (the untouchables).

A person is born into this system and the membership is lifelong and no upward mobility is possible.

For thousands of years each group has hated the others and discriminated against the Dalits. They burned the villages of Dalits and did consider even the shadow of Dalits "polluting".

Rajni writes his/her rants against Muslims and then CCNL dittos it.

Who knows if the two are the same individuals or have formed a mutual admiration society.

They are blatant in their diatribe against Muslims.

There is no worse anti-diversity system in the world than the Hindu Caste system. They are still fighting elections based on this system--all in the name of "world's largest democracy".

Posted by: Anti-CCNL | March 31, 2008 11:08 AM
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The author writes: "Diversity is a fact, and in America it’s not going away. The question is how to best engage the fact of diversity in a way that builds social capital and increases civic engagement."

Well, that's one question. Another question, though, that is buried in this statement and not addressed by the author is how much more diverse the United States should become. Should immigration policy be implemented to bring a halt, whether temporary or permanent, to the importation of additional 'diversity'? Should we have an immigration time-out to let us assimilate the current wave of diverse immigrants. These questions are just as important as the ones raised and addressed by the author.

Posted by: HCP | March 31, 2008 10:47 AM
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Rajni,

I ditto your comments about the lack of religious diversity in Islamic countries i.e one of the major flaws of Islam.

And note Eboo never, never comments about the the flaws of Islam.

Some other major flaws of Islam:

1. Belief in "pretty/ugly wingie thingies".

2. Belief that an hallucinating, illiterate Arab did actually talk to the "pretty Gabriel" in the hot "Gabe" cave and therein received the warmongering and anti-female words and resultant laws now listed in the koran.

3. That Sunnis are superior to Shiites in all aspects of life. And Shiites think the same way about Sunnis.

4. That Islam is perfect and the koran inherently condones no sin even though the 24/7, 800 year-old blood feud between Sunnis and Shiites gives significant credence that greed, hate, suicides, assassinations, maiming, and murder are condoned by the koran. Having multiple wives also gives significant credence to the sins of rape, adultery, lust and polygamy. The condoned treatment of these wives gives credence that the koran allows the sins of hatred, anger and greed.

Posted by: Concerned The Christian Now Liberated | March 31, 2008 9:57 AM
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Interesting. Wonder what happens to diversity whereever Muslims are in majority?

Saudi Arabia-the land of your "compassionate" and "tolerant" prophet is the most intolerant and violent culture in the world. So goes for almost all the other 50 Islamic nations.

Posted by: Rajni | March 31, 2008 9:44 AM
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