Georgetown/On Faith

Saving a Drowning Girl

FAITH IN ACTION

By Katherine Marshall

As the G8 meeting took place in Italy last week, three different voices spoke up on the same subject: the wide gap between promises made to address poverty and the realities on the ground. It's worth pausing to reflect on what these thoughtful people said.

The New York Times's Nicholas Kristof, borrowing an argument from Princeton professor Peter Singer, suggested that if the eight world leaders at the summit saw a girl drowning near their meeting they would surely jump in and save her, ruining their expensive suits. But a "psychic numbing" seems to take over when it is not one girl but millions of poor people. Why, he asked, do the dramatic facts about suffering meet such a bland response? What can we do to change the situation?

The great musician and humanist Bono appealed for a new view of Africa's problems as a positive, achievable challenge. His appeal was G8-linked but more geared to the spotlight moving to Africa for President Obama's historic visit. Bono's appeal for serious attention to Africa reminded me of his passionate admonition some years ago to a group of eminent religious leaders: "God is on his knees to you, begging you to get off your [backsides]..."

And Pope Benedict XVI issued a long awaited Encyclical about the state of the world, and the welfare of its people, Caritas et Veritate. This too coincided with the G8 and his meeting with Obama. He too sounded notes of warning: "The risk of our times is that the de facto interdependence of peoples and nations is not matched by ethical interaction of consciences and minds that would give rise to truly human development." He called for thought, dialogue and action to address development. One of the more interesting passages noted that "Cooperation for development must not be concerned exclusively with the economic dimension: it offers a wonderful opportunity for encounter between cultures and peoples." And "In the search for solutions to the current economic crisis, development aid for poor countries must be considered a valid means of creating wealth for all."

These voices brought to mind Robert McNamara's words of almost 40 years ago when he was World Bank president. McNamara, who died last week, used every argument he could muster to achieve focus and action, not only on the sheer misery of poverty but also on the broader implications of inequalities in the world. He cautioned that inequality "would not, perhaps, be as socially and politically explosive as it in fact is, could it remain a well kept secret. For centuries stagnating societies and deprived people remained content with their lot because they were unaware that life was really any better elsewhere... Now, with the transistor radio and the television tube in remote corners of the world dramatizing the disparities in the quality of life, what was tolerable in the past provokes turbulence today." As the economic crisis hits with unequal force we should heed his warning that levels of anger are rising.

What links these four appeals is the force of the moral arguments they make. All echo a frustration about how hard it is to translate morality into action. Each in its own way argues that the huge gulf between rhetoric and reality is shameful and dangerous. With a religious fervor they ask us all to heed their call to change the situation, to save those drowning children.

Katherine Marshall is a senior fellow at Georgetown's Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs, a Visiting Professor, and a senior advisor for the World Bank.

By Katherine Marshall |  July 13, 2009; 12:32 AM ET

 | Category:  Faith in Action Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
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the truth of the matter may be... if there were no need for the few super wealthy... there would be be no reason for the multitudes of poverty stricken people to bear the suffering these insane people demand.. it it is possible Howard Hughes might be a good case in point of what happens when money becomes ... the central object of ones life and passion and guiding force ... and not mearly the means of trade with other human beings who still have a soul.. the people without souls won't be missed when they are gone and ironicly sometimes thier money which could not help them help others when they die, and they will ..die.. we all do i hope there is some cake for the poor to eat or they just might eat the rich not because they want to but because history tells us this is what happens every time the righ ... lose thier uhhh heads

Posted by: artistkvip1 | July 16, 2009 2:09 AM
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See Benedict and his proclivity for fashion accessories here:

What next? A Rolex under his chasible?

The Dalai Lama would be shocked and appalled at such conspicuous consumption!

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article544549.ece

Posted by: persiflage | July 15, 2009 5:38 PM
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I often wonder why it is that Bono, the "great musician and humanitarian" is still so rich.

If he was overly concerned with the poor of the world then why doesn't he spend his personal fortune of multi-millions on their behalf?

What I do note is that Bono is always demanding that someone else give their gold to the poor.

To me Bono is just another rich guy trying to salve his conscience by donating his "time" to "market the issue" basically between gigs. So when he is on vacation its a chance for him to get his mug in the paper and encourage people to have warm feelings about him so they buy more U-2 crap.

I would be impressed if Bono did a Mother Theresa. But what is the likelihood of that happening? Slim to none as we say in the States.

Hard to give up the limo and the private jet ain't it Bono? putz.

Posted by: krankyman | July 15, 2009 9:20 AM
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To extend the saving a drowning girl analogy, many of the world's poor take the life ring and continue their journey into deeper water. How can we forget the effects of miserable self rule when the example of Robert Mugabe's personal fiefdom is so fresh.

"The Gods help those who help themselves."

Posted by: edbyronadams | July 15, 2009 9:08 AM
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"What Benedict spends on his attire is astounding. "

And exactly how much might that be? Reliable sources please, journal, author, date??

Posted by: ccnl1 | July 15, 2009 2:23 AM
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Jumping in will most likely save the girl.
A donation will get in the hands of corrupted african politician and won't save anybody. Africa must get rid of corruption.

Posted by: ThishowIseeit | July 14, 2009 9:50 PM
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OK, I always say that I just can't waste time countering every anti-Catholic bigots and recovering catholics with axes to grind (and there are a million if there is one) on the Wash Post site. Let's try ad absurdum once again... MMM1110 are you listening?

While you throw stones at the Vatican, let's try to be fair. If you support helping the poor, sell your own house and worldly possessions. For most Americans, this would amount to about $500,000, and even that's being generous given the way home prices have fallen. Nonetheless, that shouldn't stop the righteous--sel it for what you can get and give it to the poor. Sure, you'll find hypocrites in the Church and in every other institution secular and non-secular, but the point is that you are not MMM1100 and others. You are better, smartter, more ethical, so prove it by your actions. Walk the walk, not just blog the blog. The sins of the Vatican and the hypocrites should not stop you from doing the good you preach! Don't do what the hypocrites do; sell all your things and give the money to the poor. I assume you won't be leaving blog posts much longer, because surely your laptop is worth a few bucks, right? It is easy to call other people hypocrites, but is is harder not being one yourself.

Posted by: Cthulhu3 | July 14, 2009 5:21 PM
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How have so many people deluded themselves that the Vatican is the most hypocritical, greedy institution, that parts with not a dime? At this rate I'll never see the end where I don't have to harp on the fact that the RCC is one of the biggest charities there is and driving forces behind aiding the poor worldwide.

Is it just personal hate?

Posted by: Comunista | July 14, 2009 3:18 PM
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Women know, gentlemen never have any money.
I have brother who is a poor missionary.
He saves women from sin.
He'll save you a woman for a dollar.
By God how the money pours in.

Posted by: Dermitt | July 14, 2009 2:22 PM
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Pigs will fly before the Vatican parts with any of their loot.

Posted by: ltierney2 | July 14, 2009 1:40 PM
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Oooopps That last post was meant for Esposito's jealousy!

Posted by: SECULARGURU | July 14, 2009 12:54 PM
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Benedict is disgusting.

I hope he has a stroke and remains in a vegetative state for many years.

Posted by: kenk3 | July 14, 2009 12:35 PM
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-One UNIVERSE, Many GALAXY's = Many Earth, alikes posted by SECULARGURU

so witch one of these galaxy's did you come from??

Posted by: jitl | July 14, 2009 10:19 AM
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Why doesn't Benedict practice what he preaches? He is nothing but a hypocrite. I have not read that the Vatican is parting with any of it stolen wealth.

What Benedict spends on his attire is astounding. He could spend a lot less and donate to the poor. He is truly a walking hypocrite and liar.

The Catholic Church encourages poverty due to its prohibition on birth control. It is in the Church's interests to keep people poor and breeding.

All religions are about nothing but power and control over other people. It is not in the interests of any religion to have people doing their own thinking.

Former Catholic.

Posted by: mmm1110 | July 13, 2009 3:12 PM
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Art is concerned with conscience. Popes are concerned with dominion.

Why do people listen more to Popes about trying to control people than they do about anything they may squirt out in careful language designed to maintain authority about *the poor?*

Posted by: Paganplace | July 13, 2009 2:14 PM
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