Guest Voices

Europe's Muslims and the Coexist Index

By James Kidner
Director of the Coexist Foundation

There are more than ten million Muslims now living in the UK, France and Germany. Only a generation ago, there were fewer than two million. These new communities feel familiar to us - the man with the hennaed beard at the bus-stop; the lady in the hijab at the check-out; the children emerging from inner-city schools. But what most people know of their Muslim neighbors comes from a Media obsessed by the extremes - the endlessly-repeated images of 9/11 and the European bombings; the terrorist suspects in the newspapers; the commentators stoking fears of a Muslim take-over and a Clash of Civilizations. The voices we hear are those of the strident, and those who have an agenda; complacently, we assume that the majority fit this mold.

These European Muslims are the subject of a new report from Gallup's Muslim West Facts Project - following an analysis of American Muslims released in March*. What emerges is a much richer, more nuanced picture than the stereotypes with which we are wearily familiar. Comparisons between the two reports are revealing. Gallup's "Coexist Index" aims to measure the extent to which communities feel they are engaged with minorities. Respondents were asked a series of questions about their openness to others - do you treat people of other faiths with respect?; would you object to someone of another religion moving in next door?; in the past year, have you learned something from someone of another faith tradition? From a host of such responses, Gallup categorized Muslims and the general population into three broad fields - "isolated", "tolerant" and "integrated". Strikingly, more than a third of the general populations of the UK and Germany self-identify at "isolated", by comparison with only 15% in the USA.

Why this discrepancy - why are European populations so "isolated"? One factor may be the modest role religion plays in the life of most Europeans. Gallup asked whether religion played an important part in people's daily lives. Across much of the world, more than 90% said yes. More than two-thirds of Americans say religion plays an important part in their lives. But in most of Europe, it is fewer than a third. So maybe this European "isolation" - this lack of engagement with others, this reluctance to learn from others - stems not from Muslims refusing to deal with the world, but rather from a faithless majority, fearful of engaging with religion at all...?

Are Muslims divided in their loyalties between their religion and their adopted countries? Nearly half of Europe's non-Muslims think so. Yet Gallup find that on almost all the indicators - respect for the democratic process, for the police, for the judiciary, for national holidays - Muslims are more committed, more loyal to European institutions and ideals, than the general population. Muslims want to live separately? Absolutely not - across all three countries, Muslims showed a much stronger preference to live in mixed communities than the rest of the population did. Are those Muslims who say they are passionate about their religion more likely to be radicalized? You'd think so. But Gallup's study found no link between religiosity and support for terrorism. The image we draw is a distorted one.

The damage these distortions do is all around us: mistrust, misunderstanding, further barriers between communities. It was to tackle these barriers that the Coexist Foundation, which I run, was set up. Coexist promotes education projects, to help people learn what it means to be Jewish or Christian or Muslim; dialogue projects, to build bridges when relations have broken down; and research dissemination programs, of which the Muslim West Facts Project is the largest. We must all hope that projects like these will help to break down the stereotypes which so often blind us to what we can learn from others. Our children deserve better than a black-and-white, us-and-them, picture of the world. Integration isn't a one-way process: a grudging tolerance to accommodate new neighbors. At its best, when approached with respect, open-mindedness and generosity, it is a means to revitalize all those who participate. Muslims seem familiar to us from our towns and cities. We now need to move beyond stereotypes: perhaps we might start by listening to their authentic voices, at MuslimWestFacts.com ?

*Muslim Americans -- a National Portrait; the Gallup Press; March 2nd 2009

James Kidner is Director of the Coexist Foundation, a UK-based Charity that promotes understanding between Jews, Christians and Muslims, and between these faiths and others, through education, dialogue and research. Kidner spent more than 20 years in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, in a range of overseas and UK postings, including Malaysia and Bulgaria, the Cabinet Office, the UK Parliament, and the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit. From 2003-2006, he was on secondment from the Foreign Office as Deputy Private Secretary to HRH The Prince of Wales.

By James Kidner |  May 12, 2009; 4:51 PM ET Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
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CCNL:

I am fed-up by reading your same cut/pastes for several months on these blogs.
Do you have anything positve to say? any of your ideas which you keep hiding that they might be blown into pieces if you brought them in light.
Islam is on the rise in all continents and therefore it is obvious to have opponents.

Posted by: shark2 | May 16, 2009 4:31 AM
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hsnkhwj,

We "pew sitters" and "five-a-day bowers" have been subjected to the biblical and koranic flaws and errors of Judaism, Christianity and Islam for centuries on a 24/7 basis. It is time for the truth which needs to be promulgated with equal vim and vigor on a 24/7 basis. Deal with it!!!

1. Abraham is the reported founder of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Based on all we know now, Abraham was at best a combination of three separate individuals with 1.5 million Conservative Jews no longer believing he existed at all. (ditto for all the characters in the OT).

references: National Georgraphic review on Abraham and http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/ConservativeTorah.htm

2. The founders of Christianity and Islam were both illiterate. i.e. neither one proof read or approved the NT or the Koran so we are taking the word of scribes and embellishers with their own agendas.

references: NT exegetes from the last two hundred years, Karen Armstrong's reviews of Islam and http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/theories.html

3. Christianity is based on the whim of Pilate, the false prophesy of the imminent second coming, and the sword of Constantine.

references: NT exegetes and their conclusions/books from the last two hundred years

Posted by: CCNL | May 15, 2009 10:46 AM
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Blog Owner:
When some of your readers challenge me to document my claims you withold my reply. Is this the way in your opinion to expose the truth? Or maybe you have an agenda of your own?

Posted by: abhab | May 15, 2009 10:37 AM
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Islam is not the problem, but rather organized religion in general! When looking back on the history of the world, almost every single conflict is in some way tainted by the issue of religous beliefs.

Posted by: smckaho420 | May 15, 2009 9:17 AM
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Individuals like CCNL and abhab have an agenda--demonize Muslims and Islam.

CCNL depicts his bankruptcy of ideas by cutting and pasting the same things over and over again. These individuals have no shame. No one pays any attention to what they have to say because semi-literate people can not be taken seriously.

Posted by: hsnkhwj | May 15, 2009 8:20 AM
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Shark, Shark, Shark,

Your Islamic roots are showing!!!

Posted by: CCNL | May 15, 2009 6:47 AM
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CCNL

what a stupid cut/paste job by a net-cafe employee -CCNL.

Posted by: shark2 | May 15, 2009 3:02 AM
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What some educated Muslims do in their spare time:

1a) 179 killed in Mumbai/Bombay, 290 injured

1b) Assassination of Benazir Bhutto and Theo Van Gogh

2) 9/11, 3000 mostly US citizens, 1000’s injured- terrorists were college graduates

3) The 24/7 Sunni-Shiite centuries-old blood feud currently being carried out in Iraq, US Troops, 3,440 KIA, 846 non-hostile) and 91,843 – 100,263 Iraqi civilians killed, http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ and
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf


4) Kenya- In Nairobi, about 212 people were killed and an estimated 4000 injured; in Dar es Salaam, the attack killed at least 11 and wounded 85.[2]


5) Bali-in 2002-killing 202 people, 164 of whom were foreign nationals, and 38 Indonesian citizens. A further 209 people were injured.


6) Bali in 2005- Twenty people were killed, and 129 people were injured by three bombers who killed themselves in the attacks.


7) Spain in 2004- killing 191 people and wounding 2,050.


8) UK in 2005- The bombings killed 52 commuters and the four radical Islamic suicide bombers, injured 700.

9) 2007- Seven Muslim doctors held in the UK over al-Qa'eda fire bomb plot at two UK airports.

10) The execution of an eloping couple in Afghanistan on 04/15/2009 by the Taliban.

Posted by: CCNL | May 15, 2009 12:42 AM
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"It is not in the tradition of Muslims to think for themselves. They listen and learn from their sects' clerics most notably their mosque imams. Most even among the highly educated know next to nothing beyond the rudimentary rituals of their religion, and many do not even practice those rituals. Yet draw a cartoon and the whole Nation of Islam erupts in anger and violence."
To get a feel of who manipulates them simply listen to the Friday “sermons” in their mosques. They are clear and straightforward incitements against the other. The other being whoever does not subscribe to the imam’s religious worldview, and does not have to be a non-Muslim.
You can never be certain where you stand with a Muslim because of their principle of "Taqiyyah" whereby it is sanctioned by their God to lie and deceive to further the cause of their religion.

Posted by: abhab | May 14, 2009 1:11 PM
***************************************************************
I do not know where all this crap of abhab comes from. This person does not provide any evidence of what he says. I have read his diatribes many times before.

"It is not the tradition of Muslims to think for themselves." What an Islamophobic generalization!

American Muslims are physicians, surgeons, professors, lawyers, scientists, engineers, computer programmers, pharmacologists, shop keepers, and yes, cab drivers. Does any one seriously believe this person's crap?

He does not know the tradition established by Ghazali, Averroes, Rumi and countless other Muslim scholars.

Posted by: hsnkhwj | May 14, 2009 11:08 PM
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I am surprise to see that some comment writers imagine the readers "illetrate" and try to educate them with their own "false wisdom" based on hate for that religion, in this case Islam.

They are in no way masters to teach us Islam and tell us what actually Islam is.

Posted by: shark2 | May 14, 2009 5:47 PM
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Mr. Kinder advises:
"We now need to move beyond stereotypes: perhaps we might start by listening to their authentic voices, at MuslimWestFacts.com?"

It is not in the tradition of Muslims to think for themselves. They listen and learn from their sects' clerics most notably their mosque imams. Most even among the highly educated know next to nothing beyond the rudimentary rituals of their religion, and many do not even practice those rituals. Yet draw a cartoon and the whole Nation of Islam erupts in anger and violence.
To get a feel of who manipulates them simply listen to the Friday “sermons” in their mosques. They are clear and straightforward incitements against the other. The other being whoever does not subscribe to the imam’s religious worldview, and does not have to be a non-Muslim.
You can never be certain where you stand with a Muslim because of their principle of "Taqiyyah" whereby it is sanctioned by their God to lie and deceive to further the cause of their religion.

Posted by: abhab | May 14, 2009 1:11 PM
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Hmmm, Shark2? That does have a cultish sound? A bit of Baha'ist?? Some Islamic cult??

Posted by: CCNL | May 14, 2009 11:10 AM
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Shark, Shark, Shark,

Reiteration is one of the fundamental tools for gaining knowledge. Hopefully you are learning from Ayaan Hirsi Ali's experiences.

Posted by: CCNL | May 14, 2009 11:08 AM
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CCNL

Do you have anything new to say? I find your cut/paste gimmicks nearly in all On Faith articles, are you doing so as a full time job?
I never saw if you have ever commented on the topic under discussion.
Are you okay? is your upper chamber doing fine - or else see a doc....
Ayaan Hirsi Ali: she is not a scholar or authority on any subjectm except that she became a tool in exchange for green card which brought her from africa to the modern world of United States.

I appreciate James Kidner for trying to create a honest understanding between the people of different religions.

Posted by: shark2 | May 14, 2009 4:56 AM
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We all need to read Ayaan Hirsi Ali's autobiography, - "Infidel".

"Thus begins the extraordinary story of a woman born into a family of desert nomads, circumcised as a child, educated by radical imams in Kenya and Saudi Arabia, taught to believe that if she uncovered her hair, terrible tragedies would ensue. It's a story that, with a few different twists, really could have led to a wretched life and a lonely death, as her grandmother warned. But instead, Hirsi Ali escaped -- and transformed herself into an internationally renowned spokeswoman for the rights of Muslim women."
ref: Washington Post book review.

four excerpts:

p. 47 paperback issue:

"Some of the Saudi women in our neighborhood were regularly beaten by their husbands. You could hear them at night. Their screams resounded across the courtyards. "No! Please! By Allah!"


p.68:

"The Pakistanis were Muslims but they too had castes. The Untouchable girls, both Indian and Pakistani were darker skin. The others would not play with them because they were untouchable. We thought that was funny because of course they were touchable: we touched them see? but also horrifying to think of yourself as untouchable, despicable to the human race."

p.309

"Between October 2004 and May 2005, eleven Muslim girls were killed by their families in just two regions (there are 20 regions in Holland). After that, people stopped telling me I was exaggerating."

p. 347

"The kind on thinking I saw in Saudi Arabia and among the Brotherhood of Kenya and Somalia, is incompatible with human rights and liberal values. It preserves the feudal mind-set based on tribal concepts of honor and shame. It rests on self-deception, hyprocricy, and double standards. It relies on the technologial advances of the West while pretending to ignore their origin in Western thinking. This mind-set makes the transition to modernity very painful for all who practice Islam".

These incidents are common in Islam. THEY ARE NOT DISTORTIONS!!! And said practices are the major reason Islamics will remain isolated in countries like the UK, Germany, France and the USA.

Posted by: CCNL | May 13, 2009 5:34 PM
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