Why we need a national religious debate about abortion
The U.S. House of Representatives voted last week to eliminate federal funding for Planned Parenthood, which provides abortions, along with a variety of health care services for women. (The federal funding was allocated for family planning and health care, not abortion.) The Virginia General Assembly last week approved legislation that requires abortion clinics to be regulated as hospitals, and providers say the stricter regulations will force many of them out of business. Both measures were pushed by anti-abortion activists. Should personal and religious views be allowed to prevent women from having access to a legal medical procedure?
It's time for a national religious conversation about abortion.
I don't mean what you think I mean.
Usually, a religious "conversation" about abortion is more of a monologue. The person speaking in the name of religion proclaims that life begins at conception, labels doctors who perform abortions as "baby killers," and prophesies that divine wrath will fall on the pro-choice side. For their part, the pro-choicers call on the language of feminism, medicine and human rights, and raise the specter of rape and incest victims carrying their assailant's baby.
No wonder the two sides can't hear each other; they're having different conversations. The first claims exclusive knowledge of God's desires; the latter sticks to the language of modernity and relinquishes God to the right wing.
Instead, imagine a national religion and values-based conversation about abortion. A Catholic might say, "In my religious tradition, life begins at conception and I feel that I have a responsibility to protect every human life." As a Jew, I might respond that I also believe in the infinite value of human life. I might then talk about Judaism's understanding of the fetus as neither a person nor simply a limb of the body. In Judaism, I would explain, life officially begins at birth, but the health of the fetus is not taken lightly. My tradition therefore allows for abortion in at least some circumstances, but does not take this decision lightly.
Already, we will have broken past the baby killers versus anti-woman dichotomy. From here, we can talk about what our respective religious traditions have to say about providing for the needs of children born into poverty, about how to ensure that all women have access to quality prenatal care, about how best to help women avoid unwanted pregnancy, and about how to protect women from rape and incest. In these conversations, we will probably learn that our religious traditions have much in common when it comes to their visions of a society that protects the health and welfare of all.
Ultimately, I do not believe that any one religious group in America should have the power to enforce its own practices on others. Just as I will not presume to speak for God, I will not abdicate to anyone else the ability to speak for God and to control my behavior according to his/her own interpretation of God's positions.
However, I am also unwilling simply to dismiss those who come to their pro-life position from deeply-felt religious and moral passions. For those of us in the pro-choice camp--can we imagine that these religious voices have something to teach us about the value of life? Perhaps we can apply these lessons to thinking about how we take care of mothers, children, pregnant women and others.
If we create a public and multi-vocal religious conversation about abortion, we may succeed in finding common ground among people with very different convictions. Rather than shouting over one another, we can learn from one another's religious traditions, in the service of creating a healthier and even holier society.
By
Jill Jacobs
|
March 1, 2011; 4:07 PM ET
| Category:
Judaism
,
abortion
,
women’s maternal health and reproductive rights
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Posted by: ITs-TIME | March 6, 2011 1:52 PM
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Obviously, a perfect birth control barrier system does not exist. Time to develop one!
In the meantime, monomasturbation or mutual masturbation are highly recommended for heterosexuals who need a contraceptive.
Abstinence is another best-solution but obviously the sex drive typically vitiates this option although being biological would it not be able to develop a drug to temporarily eliminate said drive? Planned Parenthood should make the development of such a drug a high priority.
Posted by: YEAL9 | March 4, 2011 8:25 AM
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Ritaj2: Interesting post. Something to research. Also something to rip into little pieces and scatter to the four winds.
I understand this as a "best effort" at attempting to create some basic code of global morality and/or ethics. However, before it even began it seems it is doomed, not from the standpoint of it possibly being implemented into international law (if it or parts of it aren't already) but in its vain attempt to present itself as something absolute and inviolable.
If it indeed remains the case that this mighty creedo so condescendingly decided that "unborn life" and the rights THEY afford to it trump so many others, that goes to show this probably wasn't a true philosophical discussion, just morality by majority decision via survey.
This deep human desire to seek the absolute in an existence that is a quiet and slow moving storm at best is as understandable as breathing. However, the only true thing about a half-truth masquerading as Truth is that some day, some way, eventually, the veil will be gone.
The real question is do you have the will to look behind it? Or will you simply start creating a stronger barrier?
The answer is: Neither. I'll simply look away, toward everyone and everything else. That is the best barrier of all.
And what better way to ignore Truth and yet delude yourself into thinking you found it than creating some Universal Moral Code that is in reality so flimsy that some dumb guy on a blog could see "Oh! That's funny! You built a skyscraper on sand! HAHAHAHA!"
Posted by: ashtar377 | March 3, 2011 4:10 PM
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So why do the epidemics of abortion and STDs continue:
From the Guttmacher Institute:
FIRST-YEAR CON-TRACEPTIVE FAILURE RATES
Percentage of women experiencing an unplanned pregnancy
Method Typical
Pill (combined) 8.7
Tubal sterilization 0.7
Male condom 17.4
Vasectomy 0.2
Periodic abstinence 25.3
Calendar 9.0
Ovulation Method 3.0
Sympto-thermal 2.0
Post-ovulation 1.0
No method 85.0"
(Abstinence) 0
(Masturbation) 0
The failure of the Pill as noted above results in one million unplanned pregnancies every year because women basically fail to take it once a day as prescribed. Is there a literacy problem that Planned Parenthood failed to recognize?
The failure of the male condom results in another one million unplanned pregnancies every year basically because many men, as per Guttmacher, fail to use them even though they have them in their pockets or billfolds.
Then there are these additional facts:
from the CDC-2006
"Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a major public health challenge in the United States. While substantial progress has been made in preventing, diagnosing, and treating certain S-TDs in recent years, CDC estimates that approximately 19 million new infections occur each year, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24.1 In addition to the physical and psychological consequences of STDs, these diseases also exact a tremendous economic toll. Direct medical costs as-sociated with STDs in the United States are estimated at up to $14.7 billion annually in 2006 dollars."
and
"Yes, oral sex is sex, and it can boost cancer risk-
Here's a crucial message for teens: Oral sex carries many of the same risks as vaginal sex, including human papilloma virus, or HPV. And HPV may now be overtaking tobacco as the leading cause of oral cancers in America in people under age 50.
"Adolescents don’t think oral sex is something to worry about," said Bonnie Halpern-Felsher professor of pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco. "They view it as a way to have intimacy without having 'sex.'"
Obviously, Planned Parenthood, sexually active couples, parents and the educational system have failed miserably on many fronts.
Posted by: YEAL9 | March 2, 2011 12:49 PM
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LET'S TALK ABOUT SEX:
Is Not, the Statement(s);
"LIFE (officially) BEGINS AT CONCEPTION"
or
"life officially begins at birth"
is something that Every Person (Educated or Not)Innately//Naturally already Knew/Knows?
-
SEX IS NOT LOVE. Not Cooochypoochi! LIFE = LOVE!
Next best thing to "MC2=E"! Aye?
Posted by: IN_IT_WE_TRUST | March 2, 2011 10:53 AM
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A national religious debate assumes that religion is relevant to all citizens, which is a fallacy. Why would a secular humanist agree to a debate within the restriction of a belief system which he rejects? The religious can debate this issue within their own communities. One has a choice whether or not to have an abortion, you know, pro-choice. If individuals’ belief systems oppose abortion then if true to their beliefs they would choose not to have this procedure. It is very simple: if you think it is wrong, then you don’t have to do it. The problem is that the religious that are opposed to abortion want to deny it as an option to those who don’t oppose its use, i.e., whether abortion is right or wrong depends on particular circumstances not an absolute moral code. The problem seems to be that there are many who are religious that support pro-choice. They are the ones that the pro-life group wants to engage in debate. Fine, keep it within the confines of your churches. If you bring the debate into the public arena, then you need to couch your brief in other than religious terms; it is really illogical to bring God and His proscriptions into a debate with those who don’t believe in Him.
Posted by: csintala79 | March 2, 2011 10:26 AM
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For starters, abortion is not a "religious" issue.
Second, using Roe v. Wade in support of an argument is similarly incorrect. Given what we now know through science & technology, one could argue that the almost 40-year precedent is in dire need of updating.
Finally, the "issue", in and of itself, is simple and straightforward. Take responsibility and accountability for your actions, or don't. That is the Choice. It really isn't that complicated.
Don't want children? Don't have sex. Or have a medical procedure which nullifies the ability to have children. If you just can't live without having sex, then accept the responsibility that, even with protection, there is a chance you could become a parent.
Rocket science? Of course not.
Difficult? Probably. But the hard makes it good.
Don't move until you see it.
Posted by: globalone | March 2, 2011 9:02 AM
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sterilization, condoms, birth control for everyone. heavily strongly encouraged, advertised, and extreemly easy access to very readily available sterilization, condoms, and birth control. No age limits, No prescriptions, No $, no insurance, required to obtain and receive sterilization, condoms, birth control. condoms and birthcontrol given away at every store, mc donalds, walmart,grocery store, gas station. put sterilization procedure room in walmart. sterilization strongly encouraged, if they want a child later, there will most likley be Many children in DESPERATE need of a caretaker. sterilization is less painful than an abortion. sterilization combined with condom is recomeneded. even if you dont plan on haveing sex, always carring a condom is strongly recomended. even if you dont plan on haveing sex, sterlization is recomeneded. overpopulation is a serious problem, people rather prevent the pregnacy than get an abortion. fertility inducting treatments and wanting to get pregnate is discouraged. millions of children are suffering and dieing because people are ignoreing them. Instead of getting pregnate and makeing a new thing to care for, care for the people that desperatly need care now.
Posted by: trendsetterteacher | March 2, 2011 2:17 AM
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The Universal Declaration was founded on principles shared among men of good will and intended as a permanent statement of human rights.
A UNESCO group of philosophers and religous leaders representing all major philosophies and creeds were consulted about the practical possibility of drafting a statement of universal principles. They were justifiably optimistic. After a global questionnaire and survey of eminent representatives of all the major philosophies and creeds, they concluded that there are indeed a few basic practical concepts of human rights which are so widely shared that they “may be viewed as implicit in man’s nature as a member of society”. Jacques Maritain, an eminent French philosopher deeply involved in the discussions and drafting, described this fortuitous human commonality as:
"…basic principles of action implicitly recognized by the consciousness of free peoples, this happens to constitute grosso modo a sort of common residue, a sort of unwritten common law, at the point of convergence of extremely different theoretical ideologies and spiritual traditions. "
The international community, including the US delegation, while drafting the 'right to life' Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights faced the question of human rights for the unborn child and answered it unequivocally.
For all practical legal purposes, they recognized that a new life has begun when a woman is confirmed to be pregnant. In Article 6(5), it was agreed that from the State's first knowledge of the pregnancy, there is a State responsibility to protect the innocent unborn child from harm, even in circumstances where the mother's right to life had been forfeited for having committed a crime punishable by death.
The drafting records attest that "the principal reason" for providing that the death sentence should not be carried out on pregnant women was "to save the life of an innocent unborn child; that protection should be extended to all unborn children."
Posted by: ritaJ2 | March 2, 2011 1:16 AM
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We do not need a religious debate about abortion. We don't need a religious debate about anything. The real conversation we need to be having is why, despite separation of church and state, people think public policy should be shaped by religious views. A moral debate, fine. Back up the views with real, verifiable data and you will have a valid argument. In this debate, one's religion should not be tiptoed around and especially not respected. Bringing up religion in this context should be disallowed, and those seeking to do so should be ignored.
Posted by: thebigmann | March 2, 2011 12:33 AM
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We *do not* need a religious debate on abortion. Given the numerous faiths and denominations, such a debate only serves to preserve the status quo. It only serves to preserve the mistaken idea that this is a religious issue - and to muddy the waters..
The right to life is a human and civil rights issue, and we must use verifiable evidence, not religious beliefs, to properly debate this issue.
It may be that faiths take a position on either side of the fence, and that's fine in terms of why people may be involved in the issue, but that does not make it a religious issue.
Posted by: obregoru | March 1, 2011 6:51 PM
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Hi Jill,
This is a very thoughtful column that seems very reasonable. And you are right in a couple of areas especially in the idea that we are talking past each other.
Nevertheless, I remain somewhat confused by the pro-life position. Typically, pro-life seems to me pro-fetal life since by and large, the biggest advocates of pro-life are also the places where the death penalty is used the most.
Also, people advocating a pro-life position also seem to be the very same people advocating individualism and lessened government involvement. Yet that's what they seem to be asking for -- the government to tell women what to do with their body.
The position that Judaism takes regarding when life begins, makes a lot of sense to me.
Posted by: twmatthews | March 1, 2011 6:01 PM
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Unfortunately, this would very quickly run into the difference between faiths that hold their doctrines are intended to be binding on the whole world, whether a practitioner of their system or not (Catholicism, Islam, Fundamentalist Christianity) and the traditions like Judaism, Hindu and liberal Protestant that hold their beliefs to be one system among many.
In fact, these do largely line up with their positions on abortion. I suppose there's probably a connection there, between the traditions that hold all sex is supposed to be marital and procreative, and those that respect the right of an individual to practice a different sexual ethic.
Posted by: WmarkW | March 1, 2011 5:53 PM
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