What makes a hospital Catholic? Jewish? Etc?
In Texas, a Catholic bishop made two hospitals cease doing tube-tying operations for women who are not going to have more babies. In Arizona, a nun was excommunicated and the hospital where she works was expelled from the church after 116 years for allowing doctors to terminate a pregnancy to save a woman's life. At the same time, some doctors and other health professionals have faced disciplinary action for refusing to perform procedures or provide medications that go against their religious beliefs.
Should Catholic hospitals be able to restrict doctors from performing common and legal medical practices? Do such restrictions unfairly impinge on the rights of non-Catholic patients and doctors, particularly those in rural or underserved areas where alternative hospitals are not readily available?
The decision about the propriety of a Catholic hospital's refusal to perform tubal ligation, abortions which save the mother's life, etc. depends on what we mean by "Catholic hospital". One might consider a hospital to be Catholic if it were committed to finding jobs for physicians who found it difficult to find work as doctors because they were Catholic, as was the case with the so-called Jewish hospitals established early in the last century in response to job discrimination against Jewish doctors.
One might consider a hospital to be Catholic if it focused its efforts on providing services to members of the Catholic Church. Or, one might consider a hospital to be Catholic by virtue of its commitment to health, healing and providing comfort, and the belief that doing so embodied Catholic values and virtues. This is the definition which came to be accepted within Jewish circles when Jewish hospitals continued to get support long after the discrimination issue was resolved.
Finally, one might imagine that a hospital was Catholic because it imposed its religious definition of health and healing on all people whether they are Catholic or not, as seems to be the case in the hospitals under discussion here. As troubling as that latter definition is, I appreciate that it may be the only one which works for some Catholics.
I accept that for some Catholic faithful, tubal ligation is simply not an appropriate procedure to perform in a Catholic hospital, and that therapeutic abortions, according to their understanding of the faith, are simply trading one human life for another and therefore never appropriate. But if that is the case, then I question labeling such institutions "hospitals".
The word hospital generally denotes a place where medical science, not theology, reigns - at least in this country. Until now people have been able to assume that their health, as defined by them, their doctors, medical science and civil law were the governing issues in any decision-making process. The introduction of religious doctrine into that process was at the patient's will, not the hospitals'.
Catholic hospitals are certainly within their rights to renegotiate that arrangement, and church leaders may feel that doing so is actually required. That is all well and good, as long as people are told that being cared for in such a facility is more like going to a church with doctors and nurses on call, than it is like going to what we normally think of as a hospital.
Prospective patients should know that their physical well-being is not the primary concern of such institutions and that presuming otherwise would be a terrible mistake. Potential supporters, private, corporate and governmental should likewise be made aware of the situation.
Catholic hospitals have the right to operate as the Church dictates, but when doing so puts doctrine ahead of either the medical standard of care or that which is deemed legal, they forfeit the right to be thought of as hospitals, at least in any conventional sense of the word.
By
Brad Hirschfield
|
January 24, 2011; 8:20 PM ET
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Posted by: amelia45 | January 26, 2011 3:44 PM
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No so-called religious institution should have any business functions or any other operations not explicitly religious such as hospitals, nursing homes, food providers, housing shelters, clothing outlets, bingo parlors, parking facilities, schools, non religious consoling, day care not for parents attending religious services or instruction, etc. I for one refuse to allow any religious superstition or dogma to have any influence directly on any governmental or business law, service, or action! Religions only have a right to advise their members on actions by their members for their members; they may argue for society to change its behavior, but no government or business should be allowed to impose any actions based solely on religious grounds. To do so, makes us no better than other theologies such as Israel, the Vatican or Saudi Arabia!
Posted by: CHAOTICIAN101 | January 26, 2011 12:50 PM
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If the religious communities, if you will, like to follow certain precepts they are free to do so. I don't feel neither government nor anyone else can interfere with that. That being said the religious institutions such as RCC, Baptists, and whatever shade they may be should not encroach into secular domain unless they are willing to live by the secular rules. Otherwise they can go away like the Amish and remove themselves from the secular world all together.
Given that RCC and all these bigoted religious institutions have a strangle hold, whenever there are these extra secular fiats at the hospitals their funding from the benefactors and the patients should stop patronizing these institutions run by theses bigoted people and institutions. I passionately believe that we secularists should dig and start doing that. Next time when we are going for an elective procedures we should ask this of the hospital and make sure that the specialist we engage has privileges at more secular hospitals too and request that we be treated in those secular hospitals. Cut the bastards off their life line, $$$$$$$.
Posted by: Secular | January 25, 2011 9:06 PM
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BRAD HIRSCHFIELD:
Your post in response to the questions about practices in Catholic hospitals IS EXCELLENT. Maybe as good as any post I have read on ON FAITH.
A hospital (health center, whatever) can make any rules it chooses, provided such are not illegal. The people who work in such hospitals MUST obey the rules or suffer whatever consequence the hospital authorities decide to pass out. This can pose a terrible delima for certain employes, and if they follow their conscience instead of the rule, they suffer.
I think the rules and actions cited in the questions for discussion ARE DEAD WRONG, but a non-public funded church has the right to make such rules, and the staff must do what it must do.
I just hope none of my tax dollars are going to the hospitals cited herein.
Posted by: cecilg | January 25, 2011 5:02 PM
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Call them whatever you want.
No one is forcing you to go to a Catholic hospital.
But it certainly seems as though you people would force them to become the type of hospital that you find acceptable.
And all because they have a policy against infanticide.
You people are truly evil
Posted by: MrMeaner | January 25, 2011 2:00 PM
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Well said, Mr. Hirschfield. I don't see how a facility that won't provide basic services such as a tubal ligation can be called a hospital.
I understand the position many Catholic people (and others) have on abortion, though I don't share their beliefs. But rejecting voluntary sterilizations? How is that any business of a bishop? Of anyone but the person making the decision to limit their fertility?
If you want to make your case to your parishioners, fine, but personally, I'm not Catholic, not religious in general, and I don't want kids. That's my decision, not any bishops. I don't want to risk a pregnancy when neither my husband or myself wants to have children, and when carrying to term could be dangerous for my health. So I got myself 'fixed.' I personally consider that responsible behavior. Why does a priest's, a bishop's or a health care provider's beliefs trump my own?
I have to feel if a health care provider feels that strongly regarding a reasonable procedure, they might need to consider another line of work. I feel the same way regarding people who follow the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses' and their aversion to blood transfusions, or people who believe in Christian Science and believe that medicine in general should be forsworn. They can believe whatever they please, but they should have no power to control what anyone else does. And they don't. I have to wonder, why to Catholic bishops?
Also, a query, do Catholic institutions (I agree with Mr. Hirschfield, if they are guided by religious rather than medical principles, they aren't really hospitals) have the same problems with vasectomies?
Posted by: gimpi | January 25, 2011 9:26 AM
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And if hospitals that are impaired by their religious teachings forfeit the right to be called hospitals because they refuse to meet professional standards, they need to forfeit the right to collect all insurance, private or government.
Many Catholic or other religious hospitals have been funded by donations from the general community. Some donors may be happy to see the bishops behave irresponsibly, but I doubt most do. American bishops need to clean up their own house and stay out of areas that they clearly do not understand.
Posted by: david6 | January 25, 2011 6:52 AM
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This is well done - a good idea. Let Catholic run health care institutions be designated by another name - "Catholic Health Services", for example. Same for any other religious group that wants to limit medical practice to less than that which generally available based on science.
This may also solve the problem of "conscience", when a doctor or other health care provider is required to perform a medical service that is against their beliefs. Let them work at health services that conform to their beliefs. But, if they work at a public hospital, they need to perform all the services that science and the law allow.
But, they should not get federal or state money. No Medicare/Medicaid, no federal money to build, supply, or run. That would be tax dollars going to support a faith.
This is a good idea.