Moral dimension to the economy
A deal President Obama struck with Republican leaders last week will extend tax cuts across the board including, controversially, to the richest Americans.
Some politicians argue that religious values should be reflected in the public square. Should this faith-based view of politics be applied to the economy? Jesus said, "Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me."
In a time of economic turmoil and record poverty levels, are tax cuts for the wealthy moral?
The question of the role of faith in the public square is sometimes framed in terms of "Church and state." But there is a third term in the equation, namely, "morality." It is a distinct but related term, because morality is something that both the Church and the state are responsible to observe. Both Church and state, furthermore, exercise in various ways their responsibility to remind the other of moral obligations. Moreover, morality is not something that springs only from religious beliefs; basic principles of right and wrong can be discerned by human reason alone. And wherever there are human decisions and actions, there are - by definition - issues of morality.
That is why, in regard to the economy, there are certainly moral dimensions to consider, and those moral considerations spring partly from faith, and partly from a rational understanding of the demands of justice.
In short, when God created the universe, he created it for everyone. The goods of the earth are destined for the benefit of the entire human family, and the fact that we are capable of possessing those goods brings the immediate obligation to share them with the needy. We often think of the sharing of goods as "charity," and often give out of our surplus. But the measure in which we are called to share is not determined by how much we do not need; it is determined by how much the other person does need.
At the same time, it is also true that we have the right to own our own property. It is not the state's role to dispose of our private earnings.
These moral principles do not translate into mathematical formulas of how much we need to give, nor do they easily translate into specific forms of legislation. The role of legislators is precisely to wrestle with the practical nuts and bolts of specific policy proposals, to make the most persuasive arguments, to engage in "trial and error," and to be willing to admit and correct mistakes, all the while listening to the voices of those they serve and respecting the moral principles of justice.
So, are tax cuts for the wealthy immoral? Not necessarily. Are they, on the other hand, always moral? Again, not necessarily. And faith should never be used to short-circuit the meticulous and challenging task of crafting policies that take into account both the rights and needs of all.
By
Fr. Frank Pavone
|
December 14, 2010; 12:00 PM ET
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Posted by: GSeeker | December 23, 2010 9:47 PM
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Something that is always misstated.
This legislation does NOT cut ANY tax rate.
This is NOT a tax CUT for ANYONE.
Current tax rates are maintained.
Why is it that we all by into the preconception that all assets belong to the government first and by not increasing tax rates we are somehow making a cut? The same shell game goes on consistently. If we only increase the budget by 5% instead of the 10% that was proposed, its called a cut? Go figure Jethro.
Posted by: johnleslie | December 21, 2010 4:18 AM
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While you moralize to the rest of us, your pope calls for "soul searching" regarding your pervert "Brothers in Christ" and blames pornography. How about some Catholic "soul searching" to cough up these predators for civil prosecution?
Posted by: areyousaying | December 20, 2010 12:49 PM
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I wish people would understand the importance of sharing their treasures, but Father is correct in saying this is NOT the government's job--unless of course we want to have even more of a nanny state, big brother government, and who wants that, unless you happen to be someone who admired Hitler or something! (hard to believe there are actually a few people like that in this world!)
Regarding a few off topic points made here by the usual suspects, I think we need to realize what Father says is correct: it works both ways. I don't think this is mixing politics and religion--it's just good common sense, and Father has shown common sense on this and other issues. If some people don't understand that, I'm afraid it's their problem.
Posted by: dollyangel | December 20, 2010 7:39 AM
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One of your "Brothers in Christ", Father?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121702236.html
Posted by: areyousaying | December 17, 2010 3:27 PM
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One of your "Brothers in Christ", Father?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121702236.html
Posted by: areyousaying | December 17, 2010 3:13 PM
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Flat tax is fair.
Posted by: purcell66 | December 16, 2010 11:16 AM
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Favoring non-political churches over political churches is a violation of the first amendment's guarantee of freedom to exercise your religion.
The government should not be allowed to penalize religions for getting involved in the political process, as doing so interferes with the free exercise of that religion. There are Christians at my church who believe that their religion compels them to be politically active in opposing abortion. While I disagree with them (since I'm pro-choice), I acknowledge that the government must not punish their political activism against abortion by revoking the tax exempt status of my church. The government cannot financially reward churches for their political views or prohibit churches from having political views.
It also begs the question - why should political activity be punished? Shouldn't political interest be encouraged, not discouraged?
Posted by: GabrielRockman | December 15, 2010 1:33 PM
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"What is immoral is that the US does not tax the Father's church and others who stick their pointy hats or secret underwear into American politics in blatant violation of their tax exempt status."
Areyousaying,
Perfect encapsulation of the fundamental hypocrisy at work here. Thanks.
Posted by: haveaheart | December 15, 2010 11:36 AM
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I get so sick of the same old tired, prejudiced utterances about the Catholic Church.
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One thing that might help you is standing up against hiding pervert priests from civil prosecution. Until you Church does this, the "utterances" will not go away. Since Ratzinger has not intention of doing this, get used to them.
Posted by: areyousaying | December 15, 2010 8:41 AM
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What is immoral is that the US does not tax the Father's church and others who stick their pointy hats or secret underwear into American politics in blatant violation of their tax exempt status.
Posted by: areyousaying | December 14, 2010 7:29 PM
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It's as if Father Pavone is doing his best to ignore that the tax cuts will be used as an excuse to cut benefits for the poor, the infirm and the elderly.
Has the Church become so reactionary that it no longer supports a strong social safety net?
Posted by: david6 | December 14, 2010 7:14 PM
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Excellent write up.
I have always been offended by the liberal definition of "charity", which is to tax me to pay for their pet cause. Nevertheless, taxes in themselves are neither moral or immoral; however what they are spent on can by highly immoral (e.g., Planned Parenthood).
Posted by: jwdkturner | December 14, 2010 6:02 PM
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"At the same time, it is also true that we have the right to own our own property. It is not the state's role to dispose of our private earnings."
After the church gets its 10% cut, of course.
Tithing: The original flat tax.
Posted by: gladerunner | December 14, 2010 5:12 PM
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Luke 18:24-25 (New International Version, ©2010)
24 Jesus looked at him and said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! 25 Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”
Posted by: seriesoftubescleaner | December 14, 2010 4:57 PM
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Right you are Fr. Pavone! One religious viewpoint should not dominate the discussion on faith and economic policy. If it did, one group might say "Tax the rich to the hilt, they can afford it." The other extreme would say, "Let the poor pay for everything like the rest of us; if they don't have enough money it's because they're not working hard enough or their lazy."
Yes, as you suggest the best approach to 'fixing' the economy and respecting the demands of religious faith is to analyze the options and implement policies that have the most realistic chance of working. The Obama stimulus plan was one approach and it only worked temporarily; now their needs to be another one, that historically has been more effective and hopefully will work this time---lowering taxes for all, including the rich with the expectation that it will promote consumer spending and new entrepreneurship. To force the wealthy or the poor to pay more could be a "coercion of the will" which is opposed to the demands of both religion and reason and at the same time economically ineffective. Men and women should have the free will to use their talents to the best of their abilities for their own benefit and that of others. This historically has been the best approach to both improve the economy and help the poor at the same time.
Posted by: SeekingtheTruth | December 14, 2010 4:42 PM
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Chaotician101:
“What is immoral is the so-called compromise, horse trading of our politicians along with the connivance of our President to accomplish anything!”
Nothing new here, politicians pandering, squandering, lying, compromising and conniving has been around since the first legislative governments were created. Yet we the people, keep sending up our needs, turning over our assets to the moldy, corrupt halls of congress.
We rail at corporate greed and yet try to resolve it with political greed and corrupt government.
I’m not advocating revolution, just that we manage our expectations.
At the same time we curse deficits, massive waste, obese earmarks and other government shenanigans, we are begging for them, the very same people, to take over health care, to handle our retirement, to clean up the skies and rivers.
At the same time the government wags its finger at us, telling us to tighten our belts, share the suffering, stop borrowing more than we can afford, they sit in relative comfort doing the exact opposite.
Posted by: gladerunner | December 14, 2010 4:35 PM
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is it a moral principle that 2.2. million people will lose unemployment extensions while Congress goes on recess?
as they tout the tax cuts for the rich and the estate tax being too much of a cap...
millions won't have a Xmas.
How moral is that????
Posted by: TheBabeNemo | December 14, 2010 4:24 PM
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What's immoral is that the United States of America is borrowing trillions of dollars from another country to fund these Tax-Cuts, War's and Lord knows what else.
Not only is it immoral but it's also crazy.
Posted by: lcarter0311 | December 14, 2010 4:20 PM
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"I get so sick of the same old tired, prejudiced utterances about the Catholic Church. Get the facts, and a little sensitivity and sophistication, would you, please?"
Jinnyhahn,
And I get so sick of the same old, tired rebuttals from wealthy churches (e.g., Catholic, LDS). Whenever they're called down for mixing money and politics, they try to weasel out of the criticism by saying, "But look how much we give! Look how much we do for others!"
Charity can be a very effective smokescreen for political activism, as many churches have discovered...and not so recently, either. And tax-exempt status is underwriting all the partisan political activities that churches engage in.
So don't whine to me about prejudice when church officials can spend millions defeating legislation they don't like to marginalize people they don't approve of.
That's where the real prejudice lies, and you don't need a great deal of sophistication and sensitivity to recognize this.
Posted by: haveaheart | December 14, 2010 4:18 PM
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Here's a quote from Anatole France that's worth thinking about. I've carried it around for years:
"The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets and to steal bread."
Thanks for asking the question.
Posted by: Penniman | December 14, 2010 3:48 PM
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The issue here transcends whether the Tax Giveaways for the wealthy are moral or not! At issue is the governance of the nation! What is immoral is the acceptance that a desirable thing, unemployment benefits, can be purchased by an undesirable thing, tax cuts. What is immoral is the high-jacking of the political process by dirty tricks, arcane rules, acts of privilege and power! What is immoral is the need or decision to do a backdoor stimulus using tax cuts, tax loopholes, tax termination! If a stimulus is needed, then a real stimulus, thought out and enacted is what is needed. If tax cuts are affordable and appropriate, then this should be done as well. What is immoral is the so-called compromise, horse trading of our politicians along with the connivance of our President to accomplish anything! Balancing bad stuff to get good stuff; bribing politicians with pork and earmarks; giving and receiving political favors; the blatant purchase of public representatives by corporate, wealthy, religious, other special interests; these are immoral, these are malfeasance, these are acts of treason!
Posted by: CHAOTICIAN101 | December 14, 2010 3:05 PM
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"...morality is something that both the Church and the state are responsible to observe."
....except when it is convenient for either not to....
Posted by: areyousaying | December 14, 2010 2:56 PM
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Oh do lecture us on "morality," Father. How about the "morality" of your Church hiding its pervert priests from the state?
Posted by: areyousaying | December 14, 2010 2:53 PM
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There's an old line of thinking which says that the rich are morally superior to the poor, because God has obviously favored them by making them rich. Conversely, he punishes the poor by making them poor. This seems paradoxical, since the poor are generally less educated and more religious than the rich. Just what is Jesus trying to say here?
In any case, in view of this notion, taxing the rich could be seen as attempting to thwart the will of God, which he may not look too kindly on. Here's the real kicker though: I'm a rich person and I don't even believe in your God! Merry Christmas!
Posted by: DaveHarris | December 14, 2010 2:42 PM
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At the same time, it is also true that we have the right to own our own property. It is not the state's role to dispose of our private earnings.
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"Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s” (Matthew 22:21).
Father Pavone - have you forgotten that little verse?
It's interesting - those who asked Jesus - is it right to pay taxes to Caesar? are Parisees, just like those who begrudge paying taxes - because they say - It's my money!!!
Because the US government allows deductions to charities, frankly, one could strike a happy balance by giving large sums to charity, thus reducing your tax liability. Unfortunately, the mentalitiy of many is "Me, Me" not "we" or "us".
Rich people should all be Warren Buffets or the Gates. I'm sure they actually enjoy donating money.
Posted by: MichelleKinPA | December 14, 2010 1:35 PM
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To Haveaheart: Must your answer to this question bash the Catholic Church? It sounds as if, in your mind, Fr. Pavone would have been wrong no matter what he said. I thought his comments were on target, rational, and acknowledged the complexity of "truth" and rights. Talk about sounding like a droid...if you'd do some research about the Church, you'd see giving on a truly massive scale. The Church is not perfect -- far from it -- but you can't say it doesn't care for the needy. It does. I get so sick of the same old tired, prejudiced utterances about the Catholic Church. Get the facts, and a little sensitivity and sophistication, would you, please?
Posted by: jinnyhann | December 14, 2010 1:26 PM
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There is no peace without justice.
Posted by: zorro2 | December 14, 2010 1:03 PM
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13 One of the multitude said to him, "Teacher, bid my brother divide the inheritance with me." 14 But he said to him, "Man, who made me a judge or divider over you?" 15 And he said to them, "Take heed, and beware of all covetousness; for a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions." 16 And he told them a parable, saying, "The land of a rich man brought forth plentifully; 17 and he thought to himself, `What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?' 18 And he said, `I will do this: I will pull down my barns, and build larger ones; and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; take your ease, eat, drink, be merry.' 20 But God said to him, `Fool! This night your soul is required of you; and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?' 21 So is he who lays up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God."
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There's a fine line between someone who uses current laws and exemptions to their benefit. One may use it to make sure that the workplace is as good as it can be, the other uses it to increase their bottom line, and yet another keeps it for himself.
No one can earn money without another person contributing something to the equation. Someone has to buy , sell and distribute the product/service. A good businessman and a moral one may reside in the same body.
Those 2% who resent their "high tax rate" - come and walk in my shoes. I'd gladly trade your position for mine, as long as I could live morally in that position.
I'd consider it a privilege to have so much money that I didn't know what to do with it all. Actually, I think I'd live like Warren Buffet, frankly.
Remember, you can't take it with you.
Posted by: MichelleKinPA | December 14, 2010 1:03 PM
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"At the same time, it is also true that we have the right to own our own property. It is not the state's role to dispose of our private earnings."
Ah. Spoken like a true corporate droid -- a lot of fluff to lull the audience and then the blunt bottom line. "Blah-blah-blah-blah-blah, and don't think you're taking any of mine."
The Catholic church understands this brand of corporatism; they practically invented it. Still, it seems a little unsavory for one of its representatives to be trotting out the party line on a blog dealing with religion and faith.
Posted by: haveaheart | December 14, 2010 12:50 PM
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The wealthy are the ones who know how to create wealth. No one else. That's why America is wealthy, because the now rich had , and have, the skill to create wealth.
I don't understand why Obama is so hell-bent on punishing success.