Greg M. Epstein
Humanist Chaplain of Harvard University

Greg M. Epstein

The author of the New York Times bestseller, "Good Without God: What a Billion Nonreligious People Do Believe."

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The nonreligious need to celebrate

I'm writing this from a Starbucks--as American a place as any these days, no?--where I've just been informed by a 60-inch red felt snowflake cutout sign topped by frazzled batches of plastic snow-frosted pine needles that "Wishing is what makes the holidays the holidays." Indeed--that, and marketing. I spilled coffee on myself while working on that last sentence, and this too seems to have something to do with what makes the holidays the holidays.

No sane, rational person would argue that for most Americans today, this time of year we call the "holidays" is all about belief in God. (By the way, when does it even begin? Does Radio Shack even wait till November for its first of one trillion plays of Mariah Carey's "I don't want a lot for Christmas"?)

If you believe ad campaigns like Starbucks' are a surrender to some sort of "War on Christmas" because they mention neither Christ nor mass, you have worse problems on your hands than the American Humanist Association's new Santa-hat adorned slogan, "No God? No Problem," appearing on transit systems in several cities starting this week. Because Starbucks and companies like it, though often owned by religious people, do not base sales strategies on their theological convictions or lack thereof, but on the market. If they put out a campaign like this one, it's because they have good reason to believe more Americans want a secularly branded holiday beverage than a religious one.

And if Humanist organizations are celebrating the holidays more publicly these days, it is because the holidays are not about God. The AHA's campaign is a perfectly good pre-emptive response to those, like Cal Thomas, who make remarks like "No God, BIG problem." As I've written before, if you believe that tens of millions of Americans can't be good without God, that's not just ignorance, it's prejudice.

But are the ads suggesting belief in God is itself the problem? Is the Humanist message, to paraphrase the great philosopher Puff Daddy, 'Mo' God, Mo' Problems?' No. So I hope neither religious people nor Humanists will take these ads to mean we can simply stop believing in God and cure all our problems, or even automatically and effortlessly discover the reason for this season.

In fact, the holiday season is all about human problems. We light menorahs and decorate trees with shiny ornaments to counteract the way the increasing dark and cold depresses and saddens us. We give each other presents because when we are cold and lonely, the one truly magical thing we can do for ourselves is go out anyway and make someone else happy. We get together with our loved ones because, though close proximity with our families can often make us feel like we want to kill each other, unless we're talking about the kind of family that actually does so, it is so much better to see loved ones and squabble a little than to avoid each other and drift apart.

None of these rituals--lights, gifts, family gatherings--requires a belief in any sort of God. It'd be absurd to suggest that only religious people can or should celebrate at this time of year.

But the fact remains that our religions carry our human stories, memories, and traditions. The story of Jesus's birth is pure historical mythology, but it gives us an annual massive excuse to step outside our reasonable, serious habits and celebrate fuzzy but necessary concepts like hope, new possibility, and new life in the dead of winter. So many of us are embarrassed to sing out loud in public, but Christmas carols give us permission to raise our voices together and sing songs we all know--songs that seem to be about something positive and shared, like peace or transcendence. That can be corny, but let's admit it can also be a nice change of pace from the songs we usually sing together in this popular culture, which tend either to be about sexual problems, money or fame, or all of the above. Thanksgiving has been stripped of its original puritan Christian meaning, but we too often forget to sit at the table and, before we gorge ourselves, genuinely thank one another for the imperfect but nonetheless life-sustaining love we receive throughout the year.*

In our Humanist Community at Harvard, we're throwing a Humanist Holiday Party where every attendee is asked to bring a toy for Toys for Tots, and I'll give a little reading from my book as we sell a ream and donate the proceeds to the Cambridge Community Center, which performs wonderful services for local kids in need. Our new year's resolution for 2010 is to work towards doing community service together as often as any church, synagogue, or temple. We'd love your suggestions as to how we can get out and make a difference.

I hope these ads will inspire us to celebrate not simply the idea of good without God but the practice of it.

(*For detailed suggestions on how to celebrate the holidays secularly, see the book.)

By Greg M. Epstein  |  November 25, 2009; 12:24 PM ET Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
Previous: Humanist ads: less Santa more Scrooge | Next: No God? Eat, drink and be merry (Christmas)

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Meanwhile, yes, nothing but net here:


""As I've written before, if you believe that tens of millions of Americans can't be good without God, that's not just ignorance, it's prejudice.""

That's. What. That. Is.

Using the Yuletide as an excuse to 'sin' and then blame others for your own actions...

It's prejudice. It's defamation.

As I told Mr. Opus Dei, if the holiday's become 'secular,' it's not cause people, or humanity, 'lost the meaning of the holiday,'

It's cause 'Christians' have. Turned it into something angry and exclusionary and anything but what it was before Christianity even showed up.

Posted by: Paganplace | November 30, 2009 2:22 PM
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IVR:

"""

"As I've written before, if you believe that tens of millions of Americans can't be good without God, that's not just ignorance, it's prejudice.""

"There is quite a difference between doing good things and being intrinsically good. The burden of proof is on you, Mr. Epstein, to demonstrate that the latter follows logically from the former.

Posted by: ivri91208 " ""

No, it doesn't. Actually. Not outside *your* religion, it doesn't.

Actually, 'cowan' holidays tend to be *miserable* for you cause of all the expectations piled upon them. When you can't buy the Norman Rockwell holiday, you scapegoat someone else out there 'doing it wrong' ...blame someone else for what you bought into never being what the baggage says it should be judged to be 'supposed' to be.

People who want to 'Put Christ back in Christmas' don't necessarily *pray,* or anything, they go to the local mall and protest the commercialism not being sanctimonious and exclusionary enough.

Posted by: Paganplace | November 30, 2009 2:17 PM
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"As I've written before, if you believe that tens of millions of Americans can't be good without God, that's not just ignorance, it's prejudice."

There is quite a difference between doing good things and being intrinsically good. The burden of proof is on you, Mr. Epstein, to demonstrate that the latter follows logically from the former.

Posted by: ivri91208 | November 29, 2009 12:46 PM
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Why do they continue to use him an a commentator? There are so many other, articulate, people who share a similar view. While surely a nice guy, he is a poor choice to represent Humanist ideals effectively.

Posted by: cadam72 | November 29, 2009 10:26 AM
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Daniel, you lost me at part two. Anyway, if my carousing gets in the way of your reverence, bang on the wall.

Posted by: NaN_ | November 27, 2009 1:42 PM
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Humanist Chaplain?...sounds pretty Orwellian to me or is it just a case of God-envy? ___________________________________________

It's just gentle irony.

Posted by: tojby_2000 | November 27, 2009 9:57 AM
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To Khote14. Look below. That is the message being sent by secular humanists.

"No God? . . . No Problem! Be good for goodness' sake. Humanism is the idea that you can be good without a belief in God."

But you end up explaining to me: It's not "Good without God", it's "Good, without God". Whatever do you mean? What is this insertion of the comma supposed to signify? The message above by secular humanists does say good without God. There is no insertion of a comma between good and without God.

Then you say: It's not "supposed to be good", it's "celebrating being good" Man, you have problems.

You mean you automatically take yourself to be good? You mean you want to celebrate that you are good on holidays? There is to be no holiday on which one is respectful and contemplative of ways to better the world? We are just supposed to celebrate our being good?

Man you have problems. But this is no surprise. So many people take themselves to be good automatically. And the result of that is no holidays in respectful contemplation but rather wild carousing. Nice to know this is what your secular humanism means.

Posted by: daniel12 | November 26, 2009 10:02 PM
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Thanks for broadening the understanding of humanism and giving credence to the fact that "being good" and desiring to be part of a community is not derived from faith-based organizations, but rather from simply being human. The holiday season is important for all of us. These traditions have, for millennia, been adapted from religion to religion and integrated into secular societies throughout the world. They have been tweaked and changed to suit contemporary needs, allowing for the welcome inclusion of interfaith celebration and unfortunately fallen prey to usurping by the commercial world. Still, today we can all be happy that the holidays are more inclusive than ever, endeavoring to show respect to people of all walks of life and with different beliefs. This is as it should be. Being good and feeling the need to celebrate together, and individually or collectively reaching out to help others does not depend on a tie to a religious belief or standard. Being good and being thankful blossoms from the hearts of people who feel the awe of nature, are energized by the bonds of love, sympathize with the plight of those in need, and are moved to action to make the world a better place. The sincerity of these emotions and the virtues they evoke do not depend upon an outside force. They come from within.

Posted by: Kirsten99 | November 26, 2009 3:02 PM
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Thanks for broadening the understanding of humanism and giving credence to the fact that "being good" and desiring to be part of a community is not derived from faith-based organizations, but rather from simply being human. The holiday season is important for all of us. These traditions have, for millennia, been adapted from religion to religion and integrated into secular societies throughout the world. They have been tweaked and changed to suit contemporary needs, allowing for the welcome inclusion of interfaith celebration and unfortunately fallen prey to usurping by the commercial world. Still, today we can all be happy that the holidays are more inclusive than ever, endeavoring to show respect to people of all walks of life and with different beliefs. This is as it should be. Being good and feeling the need to celebrate together, and individually or collectively reaching out to help others does not depend on a tie to a religious belief or standard. Being good and being thankful blossoms from the hearts of people who feel the awe of nature, are energized by the bonds of love, sympathize with the plight of those in need, and are moved to action to make the world a better place. The sincerity of these emotions and the virtues they evoke do not depend upon an outside force. They come from within.

Posted by: Kirsten99 | November 26, 2009 3:00 PM
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Humanist Chaplain?...sounds pretty Orwellian to me or is it just a case of God-envy?

Posted by: Xavisev | November 26, 2009 1:23 PM
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It's not "Good without God", it's "Good, without God"

If you can't see that, then your ongoing complaints about sophistry come from your lack of understanding of our common language, and your desire to see evil in the motives of people who are motivated by that which you do not understand.

Enjoy your holidays, nobody is telling you to do it without your gods. Perhaps seeing how many of us are completely free of this faith burden disturbs you in ways you are unwilling to examine.

Oh, and "They like the religious fundamentalists actually believe there are special days set aside on which we are supposed to be good ..."

It's not "supposed to be good", it's "celebrating being good"

Man, you have problems.

Posted by: khote14 | November 26, 2009 12:11 PM
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Part one.

The American Humanist Association's Godless holiday campaign? That the message is that one can be good without God?

The first problem we see with this is when we examine the concept holiday. In ancient times certain times of the year were set aside for both days of reverence and days of riotous celebration. And we can see a trend in at least Western civilization along the lines that as religion would become less important to a civilization (typically as more urban centers of such were created and increased in size) the days of reverence would come to be more and more similar to the days of riotous celebration.

In other words, as Western civilization becomes more and more sophisticated religion declines and no one really reveres on even the more sacred days but rather celebrates wildly. In other words the days on which we are expected to be good tend to be less and less demanding that we be good. The holy days are no longer so distinguished from days of riotous celebration (the less holy days) and we just end up with holidays in which we carouse. What makes it even more interesting is that in ancient times the days of carousing as distinguished from the days of reverence were religious days themselves! But they were considered days in which the devil has his due so to speak.

Posted by: daniel12 | November 26, 2009 5:16 AM
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Part two.

A reversal of the natural order would occur in ancient times on the days set aside for carousing. These days were considered a release from the rules which would be paid special attention to on the days of reverence. People were all too aware that on the days of carousing they really were getting just those days, that as a day of carousing ended tomorrow would bring renewed expectation of following rules. And of course on the days of reverence there was no question one had to be respectful--or potentially be ostracized or worse.

So now we can see with clarity what exactly is wrong with the humanists having days on which we celebrate being good without God. In America (I assume we are speaking of America) the days on which we truly revere are clearly the days in minority in comparison to the days on which we carouse--and this is in no small part due to the days of reverence becoming days of riotous carousing. Christmas and Thanksgiving are no longer days on which we contemplate the divine and celebrate morality, although we are expected to give presents on the one day and give thanks on the other.

Posted by: daniel12 | November 26, 2009 5:15 AM
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Part three.

No, even the days on which we are supposed to be in contemplation of the divine and be good are days on which the last question on our minds is how to be good and in mind of God. To put it simply and unfortunately in embarrassing light to the humanists, who thinks about being good on holidays in reverence of God let alone good and in mind of no God? We open a beer on holidays, eat too much, watch the football game or snooze on the couch--do anything but think how we can be good. Tomorrow is work so today we drink!

In fact there is something quaint and quite religious about these humanists. They like the religious fundamentalists actually believe there are special days set aside on which we are supposed to be good! The one just says good in the name of God while the other says good without God...So tell me, who will be more successful, the humanists or the religious in calling for the days to be good? Answer: if the human race cannot even be good in the name of the divine anymore, it is quite foolish that people will begin talking about special days set aside to be good without God.

Posted by: daniel12 | November 26, 2009 5:14 AM
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Part four.

I predict this Godless holiday campaign will have many followers--from those all too happy that now we have holidays without God.--Happy because we can now really lean back on the couch and swig beer. No God there at all! Great! Party! And in moments of drunken maudlinness "there is no God, oh Jerry, dude, I love you man, I got your back, you got mine, dude, I love you man!" The conversation will be extremely profound. A study in metaphysics. Everyone most certainly gentle when not raging and barfing in the backyard. "We are all humanists now, crack open another beer! Global warming man! Gotta cool down! Another brewski dude!

But it could very well be the humanists are ahead of their time. It could very well be that we are in the middle of a process: First, as in ancient times, religious days set aside for both reverence and carousing. Days on which God was celebrated solemnly and days on which God allowed carousing occurred. Then gradually as religion declined both days of carousing and reverence lost their religious reason for being in the first place and came to be similar in that man would just be celebrating a holiday, hanging out drinking beer--a day off work. Finally, the secular humanist future: days on which we are solemn, good and grateful without God. But evidently these secular humanist days will have to be created against a background of modern man preferring to party on all holidays. Can the secular humanists succeed? If so, we will have the general pattern continued of history being interesting. And if not? We will have the general pattern continued of history being interesting.

Posted by: daniel12 | November 26, 2009 5:13 AM
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