Herb Silverman
President, Secular Coalition for America

Herb Silverman

Silverman is Founder and President of the Secular Coalition for America, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the College of Charleston.

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Non-theists in the city: Gray off on the wrong foot

An inauguration is a traditional ceremony to mark the beginning of a newly elected leader's term. Such festivities send symbolic messages to the citizenry. You would not think any reasonable politician would want to exclude citizens from participating in this ritual based on race, color, creed, sex, or national origin. But it appears you would be wrong.

I assumed Washington's Mayor-Elect Vincent Gray would oppose discrimination in any form, for any reason. However, he apparently finds it acceptable to discriminate against atheists, agnostics, humanists, and other non-theistic citizens in his city. The mayor's first official inaugural event, on January 2, is scheduled to be an interfaith service entitled "One City ... Praying Together." Nontheists, through the Secular Coalition for America, have asked to be included, but we have been told there is no room for us.

This is wrong on a variety of levels.

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits government from taking any action that has the purpose or effect of endorsing religion. Government cannot favor one religion over another or religion in general over non-religion. So how can Mayor-Elect Gray begin his administration with a religious ceremony?

Despite our opposition to government-sponsored prayer of any kind, when the Secular Coalition learned about plans for the inauguration event, rather than simply protest we asked to be part of it along with the invited religious groups. We believe any such service should unite the entire city. The ten national member organizations of the Secular Coalition for America represent millions of secular Americans, and many are Mayor-Elect Gray's constituents.

We are not asking for special treatment. We look for opportunities where religious and secular people in our community can gather for common purpose. Mayor-Elect Gray would not bar blacks, women, or gays from celebrating his inauguration. Why should he exclude those without god beliefs?

The bottom line is that Gray is mixing government and religion, and this is a glaring example of why such a mixture always ends badly. It is a terrible way to start a new administration.

While discrimination still exists against blacks, women, Jews, and gays, it is neither as overt nor permissible as it once was. Nontheistic Americans may be the last minority against whom intolerance and discrimination are not only permitted, but even sometimes promoted by political leaders.

The atheist and humanist community has remained silent too long. The Secular Coalition is working actively to bring about change. In the first century BCE, Rabbi Hillel asked the challenging question, "If not now, when?" I think Barack Obama answered Hillel's question at his January 20, 2009 inauguration: "Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change we seek."

We ask Mayor-Elect Gray to change his inauguration plans by either cancelling his prayer service or including nontheistic citizens in the ceremony.

By Herb Silverman  |  December 30, 2010; 8:48 AM ET  | Category:  DC Inauguration Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
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Dear Mr. Silverman,
Praying is something done by people who believe there is someone listening "on the other end of the phone". People who do not believe there is anyone on the other end, or any phone, for that matter, need not feel insulted to be uninvited. One does not invite Nazis to Bar-Mitzvahs, nor cats to mouse family reunions. It's not polite to do so. If you want equal time, have the mayor invite all those non-theists to a meeting at which you "un-pray" or express your feelings in other ways. But you would feel rather ridiculous at a prayer meeting anyway, so why fret? You have said you oppose public prayer, so why should you expect an invitation? I don't invite kids who say they hate my kids to their birthday parties... and they are not offended by the lack of invitation.
If we expect no prayer in public, we could throw out the constitutional convention and the declaration of independence, as well as many meetings of congress, since prayer and invoking the name of God was featured in those. The foundations of our laws come from the Judeo-Christian tradition, and we ask witnesses to put their hand on the Bible when swearing in. If you have determined to be offended by these cultural realities, you will stumble from offense to offense through a long life.
Humanists might note that a vast majority of humans throughout all recorded history have found seeking God or gods a foundational act of human expression. This should not offend you, or you should call yourself "anti-humanists" rather than humanists.
Is it discrimination that KKK members are not invited to NAACP meetings? If not, then you should not feel discriminated against. Must a mayor, or elected official, invite all his or her constituency to every possible gathering?
No act of American government ever disallowed any religious expression in public or through government acts. Rather, they protected various expressions of religion so they COULD be expressed without repression. You are as free as any others in that expression.

Posted by: wisemanfloyds | January 4, 2011 2:57 PM
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This was an official government inauguration event. Calling it "One City ... Praying Together" does not change it into a private religious ceremony. Nor should such an event that clearly mixes church and state even be permitted with taxpayer dollars (especially with non-religious taxpayers' dollars).

All this shows us is that the new mayor and many of his supporters are bigots. Mayor-Elect Vincent Gray should resign. We don't need bigots in office.

Posted by: Jorin | January 3, 2011 10:39 PM
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Dear Secular Coalition,

You can't! You just can't. You just can't go pray at (what appears to be) a government sponsored prayer meeting. What you CAN do, however, is to publicize at great length how inappropriate and unfortunate this event would be (for all the reasons Dr. Silverman points out.)

Posted by: dbrown11 | January 1, 2011 10:00 PM
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This is a topic to which I have given a lot of thought. Though I think it is important for non-theists to "come out", I do not think that a prayer service (let alone a government organized prayer service) is the appropriate venue. Non-theism is not a religion and non-theists do not pray. The separation of church and state should eliminate government sponsored/organized prayer services, but that is another issue (of equal/greater importance).

Posted by: MyraRubinstein | December 31, 2010 8:58 PM
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It's unfortunate non-theists have to compromise by asking to be included in a government ceremony that in part violates the constitution. It's a situation forced on us because many Christians interpret "freedom of region" as, free to force their beliefs on all citizens by government fiat. A correct reading of the Establishment Clause indicates: Government shall be completely neutral of all matter of religion. Injecting Christianity or any religion into a government ceremony is a blatant violation of the first amendment.

Posted by: jmailings | December 31, 2010 12:10 PM
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I think it is wrong for the Gray administration to start off with a special event for a constituency that is explicitly separated from and protected from civil government. This more than a nod, to the religiously inclined, though meant to promote unity, only serves to provoke divisiveness in an area where government should be mute. The prayer service called “One City – Praying Together” clearly excludes non-praying, non-theists ( 15% of the city) and because of its religiosity, should NOT be part of any official government agenda. Is this religious service being paid for with government funds? As for “including nontheistic citizens in the ceremony.” I don’t know why they would even want to be there – listening to all those prayers and incantations with which we do not agree. Besides, attending such a religiously inspired and motivated event would seem to condone it and sanction such displays of religiosity within government activities. I for one do not.

Posted by: slowe111 | December 31, 2010 11:06 AM
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Washington's Mayor-Elect Vincent Gray and his inauguration arrangements are the symptoms not the cause. Phrases like “In God We Trust” and “One Nation Under God” on our dollar notes and in our constitution tell us that we have a long way to go. Most people wrongfully think that patriotism and morals only come by believing in God. Yet, this God needs to be clearly defined since there are many completely different and contradictory Gods and their strange followers in this country and around the world.

Posted by: Kent-State-University | December 31, 2010 8:19 AM
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I respectfully recommend that the Secular Coalition for America AVOID participating in any event labelled "Praying Together", because that only gives more ammunition to the Dominionists who erroneously contend that atheism, secular humanism, ethical culture, etc. are religions. They are not, and they should not engage in religious rituals, especially ones as utterly worthless and time-wasting as prayer.

Posted by: RichardSRussell | December 30, 2010 7:39 PM
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When will we realize that the unity we seek we already have: we are all human beings.

Religion may offer some benefits, but those benefits are often overshadowed by the divisions religion causes and/or exacerbates as well as the magical thinking it promotes.

Posted by: happyhumanistsc | December 30, 2010 6:06 PM
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If Mayor-elect Gray gets away with this, we are one step closer to a theocracy. Is it any wonder that we are concerned?

Posted by: fhay26 | December 30, 2010 5:35 PM
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