J. Brent Walker
Executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee

J. Brent Walker

Walker is also a member of the Supreme Court Bar, an ordained minister and professor at the Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond.

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Separation of Church and State and Hiring

It is good to hear a prominent, evangelical pastor profess his belief in the separation of church and state. I also applaud Rev. Rick Warren's suggestion that separation of church and state does not require a separation of faith and politics. Clearly, there was nothing wrong, as some have suggested, with holding the forum in a church.

Separation of church and state is simply a shorthand expression for the rights guaranteed by Article VI of the Constitution (no religious test for public office) and the First Amendment (no establishment of religion, and no prohibition on the free exercise of religion). What the separation of church and state does not mean is that Americans must - or even should - segregate faith from politics. Nothing in the Constitution or our political culture compels Americans to divorce the moral values born of their religious faith from their decision on which political candidates and policies to support. Answers to questions about a candidate's faith should always be followed up by questions about how that faith will influence governance. Rev. Warren did a pretty good job of doing this throughout the evening.

It is unfortunate that, despite his stated support for the separation of church and state, the one question directly related to the topic was framed in a leading and biased manner that brushed aside serious religious liberty concerns. Rev. Warren asked: "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 says that faith-based organizations have a right to hire people who believe like they do. Would you insist that faith-based organizations forfeit that right to access federal funds?"

Federal law does permit faith-based organizations, when using their own funds, to engage in preferential hiring practices for fellow adherents of their faith. But historically Congress has not permitted faith-based organizations to do so in programs subsidized with federal money. Until recently, this was not a controversial principle: receipt of federal tax dollars obligates the recipient to administer a nondiscriminatory hiring process in the projects so funded. If a church wants to promote religion in its social service programs, it should use its own money. If it does not want to (and, therefore, qualify for federal funding), why does it need to impose a religious test in hiring? Simply stated, tax dollars should not be used to subsidize religious discrimination. Proponents of church-state separation do not gloss over this point.

Our Constitution and the Bill of Rights provide a counter-majoritarian system that disallows establishments of religion and protects the rights of religious minorities. To give these principles short shrift by glossing over complicated questions does not evince a genuine belief in, or commitment to, religious liberty and the separation of church and state that protects it. Christians who support church-state separation must walk the walk, not just talk the talk.

By J. Brent Walker  |  August 20, 2008; 2:02 AM ET Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
Previous: Interfaith Youth At Work in New Orleans | Next: No Theocracy Here: Saddleback Does What American Christians Have Always Done

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Posted by: state industries water heaters | August 30, 2008 9:09 PM
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IF YOU SAY THAT THERE IS NO POLITICS UNDER YOUR RELIGION IT MEANS DEFICIENT GOD. GOD HAS TO PROVIDE COMPLETE SOLUTION THEN ONLY YOU WILL BE CALLING HIM AS ALMIGHTY.

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Posted by: shafiuddin | August 21, 2008 5:53 AM
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Christian Priest bound to think of separation of Church and state, because, Christianity does not provide complete solution to the Humanity, and they have to be depend upon man made laws. And man made laws always sucummbed to the demand of the society. Human Society is divided in to the various cultural also again it did not suffice the requirement, it means different rules for different societies, culture. But, in Islam nothing like that, Islam respect culture, society, nation and practice, but it should not be contradict to the teachings. Islam provide complete solution for the humanity. In order to know more about Islam log on to web:www.irf.int.net

Posted by: Anonymous | August 21, 2008 5:47 AM
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There is a big difference between spirituality and religion. Spirituality doesn’t have any dogma, fiction, or perversion. Spirituality is simply based on everything being connected and part of one body, with One Being behind it all. This is what Jesus A Christ was trying to communicate. It is that simple.

Politics being how various needs and wants are expressed and met or obtained how combined efforts are implemented and what joint ventures are formed and funded. Politics should include the view that we are all one; part of the same body. Religion should not be involved in Politics because it has become perverse in the eyes of the Lord it has become the house of hypocrisy not the House of God.

Posted by: Richard Thomas | August 21, 2008 1:21 AM
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"separation of church and state does not require a separation of faith and politics"

It certainly does require separation when your faith runs counter to the government of the state. In a Democracy we emphasize the evolution of our beliefs based on changes in adminstration, legislation, science, etc. A faith that does not accept such changes will very quickly come into conflict with the government. In these cases of conflict, the government must tolerate the faith, but it need not defer, and it certainly need not accept illegal behavior.

Posted by: L.Kurt Engelhart | August 20, 2008 1:24 PM
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" Kelly Carter:

"Brent, Aren't you similarly guilty in your use of words?"

No, he's not, actually.

"You say, "If a church wants to promote religion in its social service programs, it should use its own money." Isn't that biased toward a view that a faith-based organization is using its programs to "promote religion" as opposed to, say, provide a social service: providing food, clothing, counseling, emergency housing, etc.? Do some organizations "promote religion?" I'm sure some do. Does every faith-based program offering services to the public attempt to "promote religion?" I think not."

That's not really the issue: Bush's program, and McCain's apparent extension of it, actually *goes out of its way to *allow* faith-based groups to use federal money in part for the purpose of proselytizing and self-promotion.* If that's not the intention, why go out of your way to 'allow' it?

Frankly, if these groups had been willing to be subject to some standards on how they spend that federal money, they could have been applying for it all along.

Obama's plan involves in fact being more open to religious-based groups, but not giving them carte-blanche to use federal money to promote their religion.

Posted by: Paganplace | August 20, 2008 12:57 PM
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Brent Walker is right on target with this point. We genuinely appreciated Rick Warren conducting these interviews, but it is unfortunate that while professing a belief in the separation of church and state, he indicates the desire to take federal funds and discriminate in how they are used. I suspect that is going on regularly in thousands of evangelical churches but that doesn't make it right, ethical, moral, or constitutional!

Posted by: Jimmy D. Edwards | August 19, 2008 5:40 PM
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Brent,
Aren't you similarly guilty in your use of words? You say, "If a church wants to promote religion in its social service programs, it should use its own money." Isn't that biased toward a view that a faith-based organization is using its programs to "promote religion" as opposed to, say, provide a social service: providing food, clothing, counseling, emergency housing, etc.? Do some organizations "promote religion?" I'm sure some do. Does every faith-based program offering services to the public attempt to "promote religion?" I think not.

And regardless of the wording, Barack Obama had no difficulty responding in a manner that was very much in line with your expressed opinion. If Rick Warren's wording had constrained his answer in any way, I think Obama would have challenged him on that.

The Saddleback Church's forum was a refreshing way for the public to learn about our choices in Presidential candidates. Simply wonderful! And it was so nice to have a forum framed in language that Christians can appreciate. I thought it worked well on all levels.

Posted by: Kelly Carter | August 19, 2008 5:03 PM
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