It's time to end this immoral war
Q: In the wake of Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal's dismissal as chief commander of American and NATO forces in Afghanistan, Congress is evaluating our policy and presence there. Is it time for the U.S. to get out of Afghanistan? Do we have a moral responsibility to stay or to leave?
After his unanimous approval by the Senate Armed Services Committee as the new Afghan war commander, Gen. David Petraeus was pictured in The Washington Post with a broad smile and thumbs up proclaiming, "We are all firmly united in seeking to forge unity of effort." No, we're not, General. No, we're not. In fact, I believe it's time to begin to unite the religious community against the war in Afghanistan.
Following last week's resignation of Gen. Stanley McChrystal as commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, confirmation hearings began right away for Petraeus to become his replacement. But the real issue is not replacing one general with another because of inappropriate comments and insubordination -- it's the fatally flawed war policy in Afghanistan.
In February 1968, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong attacks erupted throughout South Vietnam, showing that U.S. political and military leaders' optimistic pronouncements that the end of the war was near were not true. By then, it was clear to many that the war was not winnable, yet more than half of U.S. casualties in Vietnam occurred from that spring until the end of the war (35,000 of the total 58,000).
I have walked the line at the Vietnam Memorial Wall many times, with tears running down my face as I read the names of my generation who were killed there. And the painful remorse over that awful war is even greater when I remember that the majority of those who died in Vietnam were killed after we knew we would ultimately have to come home without "winning" the unwinnable war. The last of the many reasons for staying in Vietnam that I recall President Nixon saying was to come home "with our heads held high." We didn't.
After 9/11, an international police action to bring the perpetrators of that horrible crime to justice would have been one thing. But to begin a war and then an occupation of Afghanistan was the wrong policy, quickly killing more Afghan innocents than the American innocents who died on September 11. It was then further compromised by the completely mistaken and morally unjustifiable war in Iraq.
When will we ever learn? The failed policies are all too familiar: a counter-insurgency strategy requiring more and more troops; creating the continued presence of a large U.S. military force; increasing the resentment and hostility of the Afghan people at a foreign occupation; trying to create a central government out of an ungovernable tribal society; and depending on an incompetent and utterly corrupt political ruler and regime.
An effective anti-terrorism policy was never really tried and was replaced by a "war on terrorism" which has failed. Here's the metric: Has our primarily military policy in Afghanistan and Iraq killed more terrorists than it has recruited? I think we know the answer to that. The math of terrorism is against us. And our military obsession has made the most important question impossible to ask and even unpatriotic to consider: How might we reduce and defeat the causes of terrorism in the first place?
A new strategy in Afghanistan that focuses on humanitarian assistance and sustainable economic development, along with international policing, was also never tried. It could have been led by NGOs, both faith-based and secular, who have been in the region for years, have become quite indigenous, and are much more trusted by the people of these countries than are the U.S. military. But such assistance would have to be provided, as much as possible, by independent civilian and non-governmental organizations -- both international and local -- rather than using aid as a government adjunct to military operations.
Yes, after taking over the country, we do have a responsibility not to simply walk away. There are ethical and moral issues that need to be considered: legitimately protecting Americans from further terrorism; protecting the lives of U.S. servicemen and women; protecting the Afghan people from the collateral damage of war; defending women from the Taliban; genuinely supporting democracy; and of course, saving innocent lives from the collateral damage of war, to name a few.
And yes, effective development needs security. We could have focused on economic development, starting in areas that are secure and then growing to additional parts of the country, but providing only the security necessary to protect the rebuilding of the country. That kind of peacekeeping security would have been more likely to gain the international support we needed in Afghanistan, both from Europe and even from Arab and Muslim countries.
Non-military strategies should have led the way, rather than the other way around, as counter-insurgency doctrine requires. We should not have made aid and development weapons of war by tying them so closely to the military; rather, we should have only provided the security support needed for the development work to succeed -- led by respected, well-established international organizations with strong local connections.
The current strategy, even with a new commander, will only lead to more casualties -- U.S. and Afghan -- while likely strengthening popular support for the Taliban as an anti-occupation force. It is a strategy of endless war that is ultimately doomed to failure.
Last Sunday, the photo on the front page of The New York Times broke my heart. It showed the family of a military serviceman just before he was redeployed to Afghanistan. He was in his fatigues, holding his 6-month-old son with a look of deep pain on his face, with his wife resting her head against his shoulder. The article told story after story about families being separated by repeated deployments in an endless war. Soldiers who are fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters are dying for a wrong-headed, ineffective, failed, doomed, arrogant, theologically unjust, and yes, immoral war policy. And of course, the ones dying are not the young people headed for our best universities and successful professional careers, but rather they are the ones who have fewer options, or who see the military as their only option. Those with the least opportunities, and their families, are again the ones to sacrifice and suffer. It's not right and it's not fair.
The number of U.S. service members killed in June was the highest for one month since this now nine-year war began. It's time to end this war. Or should we just start building another wall?
By
Jim Wallis
|
July 1, 2010; 2:49 PM ET
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Posted by: spencer1 | July 7, 2010 10:00 AM
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Shortly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush claimed that America would be fighting a “crusade” against terrorism. The implication was that this is a religious war. Nearly a decade later, this continues to be a religious war.
As long as people are convinced that God is on their side and that when they die they will go to eternal paradise we will continue to be at war with someone for something. This mentality effectively makes all wars religious wars.
You can read the rest of my response to this topic:
http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-8928-Philadelphia-Atheism-Examiner~y2010m6d30-On-Faith-Reevaluating-the-Afghanistan-War
I will be responding to every issue posted in the 'On Faith' section. If you would like to be notified when my new response is up, please subscribe.
Posted by: dangeroustalk | July 6, 2010 9:22 PM
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I am a US Army veteran and was in South Vietnam from February 15, 67 through February 13, 68.
The US Military in South Vietnam did absolutely nothing to preserve the freedoms of the citizens of the USA living in the States and US Territories.
The terrorists in the Mid-East don't even have a country. They are like the Viet Cong during the Vietnam Conflict; they live by their own rules.
A person mentioned a "Just War." There is no such thing as a just war and you won't find support for one in the New Testment portion of the Bible either.
Jesus even said to count the cost first before even going to war AFTER the head of another country DECLARED WAR ON YOUR COUNTRY FIRST. The leaders of Iraq and Afghanistan never declared war on the USA.
Jesus said, "By their fruits you shall know them." It has been documented that 3 different evangelists led George W. Bush in the "sinner's prayer." Billy Graham praying with G. W. was a political thing. A real Believer in Jesus would not call anyone an a-hole like Bush did when he thought his mike was off after a press conference.
G. W. Bush, like his father and Ronald Reagan, had ordained "Christian" ministers on his speech writing staff to make the presidents for whom they were writing sound more "Christian." I met one of them, Doug Wead, when he was still an Assemblies of God missionary before he joined Reagan's staff. Wead is also a friend of the Bush family. People called by the LORD to be minister of the Gospel of Christ Jesus shouldn't become involved in politics that way nor should they become political leaders.
Posted by: joe_allen_doty | July 5, 2010 12:07 PM
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Does anyone believe that these cave dwelling, motorbike riding terrorists are a threat to the American way of life? They are a slight threat some PROPERTY. We are not protecting our FREEDOM fighting and dying in Afghanistan. Let's bring our soldiers home tomorrow, and secure the damn borders!
Posted by: f0rTyLeGz | July 5, 2010 2:11 AM
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Jim is biased in his beliefs, he believes there is no thing as a just-war. His bias is also evident in his discription that the US is occupying Afghanistan. It is the NATO that is in Afghanistan, the US forces are just part of that. NATO is there, but not as an "occupying force".
Perhaps Jim can explain who and how someone would provide "security" for these NGO's? The majority of the NGO's already in place, seek the protection of NATO forces.
Long before NATO forces were in Afghanistan, the Taliban were already killing NGO workers.
Wallis equates the evil on the militant Islamism with what the US forces are doing. Jim fails to acknowledge that the Taliban and extremist forces occupy villages and use women and children as shields when coming under fire.
Posted by: emmausdan | July 4, 2010 11:30 PM
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Posted by: good-bad-n-ugly | July 3, 2010 11:01 PM
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This war did not start in 2001 or 2003 as it started in 1914 with first invasion of Iraq. Rest is in:
http://www.amazon.com/Khondakar-Mowla/e/B002U7Z600
Posted by: Caliph | July 3, 2010 3:58 PM
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Whatever the justice of America's cause in Afghanistan, it may be several years too late. The Bush administration gave the Taliban a long breathing space in which to recover from the invasion of 2002.
Now the Taliban is "on a roll". Even it were even now possible to crush the Taliban over a period of several years, the American people will not wait that long.
Posted by: GaryPeschell | July 3, 2010 8:44 AM
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Jim Wallis raises some very important points, but because he is a committed pacifist, he is against all wars, no matter the context. Therefore, one must evaluate his points independently and see if there are more facts, because Wallis will always put a war situation in the most negative light due to his anti-war beliefs. If this is really a police action to protect Afghans from the thuggery of the Taliban and Al Queda, then the issue is more morally complex.
Posted by: jwladf | July 3, 2010 8:36 AM
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Your hubris is in thinking you can make the enemy go away just by sitting in a drum circle and talking about how great it is to ride the jebus.
Life doesn't work like that though, and these people want to shoot people like you. Some days, I can't say I blame them when I read logically pathetic drivel like this.
Posted by: Nymous | July 3, 2010 7:05 AM
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naughtiusmaximus, here's a question. Iraq did not attack us. The cost of the invasion of Iraq has cost US taxpayers over one trillion dollars to date. Do you think it was worth one trillion dollars to kill Saddam Hussein?
Next. The health care plan will cost less than one trillion dollars over ten years and will insure nearly every American. Do you think that it is worth spending that much money for health care?
There you have it - one trillion dollars to kill one man, less than one trillion dollars to insure all Americans. Do you support both and why?
Posted by: nyrunner101 | July 3, 2010 6:29 AM
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The war should be against religious extremism. Of all kinds.
Posted by: Chops2 | July 3, 2010 2:11 AM
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thank you, Jim.
Posted by: turningfool | July 3, 2010 12:56 AM
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Shut the hell up and crawl back under your rock.
Posted by: thebump | July 2, 2010 11:02 PM
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Jim, I would be most interested to learn your opinion on whether Israel would be justfied in a first strike against Iran.
Posted by: lobewiper | July 2, 2010 8:47 PM
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Wallis acknowledges that we have an obligation to the people of Afghanistan that precludes us from just walking away, and that fulfilling the obligation will require security. In the end, he's just calling for a shuffling of priorities.
Some people are not hesitant to behead leaders who cooperate with development projects and throw acid in the face of girls going to school. A 'light' approach will not work with them. And Wallis misunderstands COIN - he thinks of it as primarily a military operation, when it is more about policing - providing security for the population.
Finally, all his guesstimates about how Afghans regard our presence are largely products of his own imagination, not research.
Yes, there were tactical failures and strategic errors in the past 9 years - but it is wrong to use them to tar our current efforts.
The goal in Afghanistan is to create the conditions in which the Taliban will decide they have more to gain from negotiating than from continuing to attempt an armed takeover of the country. It is a reasonable goal and a just cause.
Posted by: j3hess | July 2, 2010 3:02 PM
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That's right the war in Iraq was completely unjust. Sadaam Hussein was a great guy! So what's the big deal with slaughtering the Kurds, and killing women and children with poison gas. He was very popular, he got 100% of the vote! And what's a few rapes by his sons Scrappy and Scooby. It's completely unjsut and immoral not to have Saddam. And the Taliban, some acid thrown in school girls faces because they wanted to learn to read, and killing some children because their families spoke to US military. I think we should just declare Sharia law is worldwide. Because Muslim countries are so wonderful.
Posted by: naughtiusmaximus | July 2, 2010 2:47 PM
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War by definition is immoral. Defending yourself by war is an unfortunate necessity at times. We are in Afghanistan out of necessity. No one wished it or sought it. It is a hard dirty job but one that must be done. Al Qeada and the Taliban need to be destroyed. We have no choice. They traveled half way around the world seeking death. I say give them what they seek.
Posted by: kchses1 | July 2, 2010 2:03 PM
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First point, Carter signed on to fund the religious weaponized zealots to lure the Soviet Union into Afghanistan in the fisrt place, lets call it cold war war moral relativism if we want and it was definitely cold.
Vietnam and now the name of the game is occupying terroritory forever if possible using whatever pretext and excuse the public will buy into. lights, tunnels, actions...ultimately long term bases
It seems no one occupying a country by force is being left alone to do business or humanitarian action but China seems to be doing ok... we may be safer not protecting our interests than when we are protecting them by force.
Posted by: Wildthing1 | July 2, 2010 1:30 PM
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The terrorists have been recruiting against us just fine for 50 years. Their attacks have gotten bolder and more damaging to us for all those years.
All of those "should have" actions Mr. Wallis suggest are pure fantasy.
A police action against persons who have an entire nation backing their actions, without us actually invading? How, pray tell would that have worked?
Posted by: kesac | July 2, 2010 12:58 PM
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Jim,
You are trying to have both ways at the same time. Withdraw and at the same time help Afghan live in peace and prosperity. They can not live in peace and prosperity unless Taliban and Al Qaeda are defeated. It is that simple.
Gen Petraeus has a tough job. Defeat Taliban and at the same time. keep the focus on development. There is no other choice.
Posted by: ak1967 | July 2, 2010 11:32 AM
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Jim Wallis’s clarion call to end this war will be realized sooner than he thinks, thanks to the selection of General Petraeus to replace General McChrystal.
Being the buddy of Pakistani General Kayani, General Petraeus is blessing the US policy of reconciliation engineered by Pakistan. So Pakistani government is going to install a coalition government of Karzai and Taliban with US approving the deal so that US can declare victory and get the hell out of Afghanistan. Never mind that same Taliban has been responsible for the death of US/NATO soldiers in Afghanistan until now and that the Pakistan created this Taliban menace as confirmed by UN report on Bhutto killing released on 4/15/10 that "The PAKISTANI MILITARY ORGANIZED AND SUPPORTED THE TALIBAN TO TAKE CONTROL OF AFGHANISTAN IN 1996“.
Obama will have his victory a la Vietnam style just like Nixon/Kissinger and Taliban government will return to power, also just like a la Vietnam style within two-three years. By that time Obama, Hillary and Petraeus will be gone from the scene.
Only question left will be ’will US continue to have to feed billions of dollars to Pakistan as ransom money after Taliban takeover of Afghanistan’ so that Pakistan can protect US from future terrorist attacks? And if US does not, then will Pakistan return to same old terrorism, citing US walk-away from the region just as it happened in 1990s?
Posted by: martymartel3 | July 2, 2010 8:53 AM
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Seriously, I do not know why we are still there. We need to just go. There will never be a good time to back out. Bush, and the same problem. There's really no way to come out of this smelling rosey, unless we decrease our troops so gradually that no one notices. But, this is too big an issue so everybody notices. Just rip the bandaid off and get it over with. IM Elite Review
Posted by: byron28stout | July 2, 2010 3:33 AM
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I agree, it is time to end the wars. But it is time to face Islam for what it is, and end all Muslim immigration. It is also time to ban Sharia Law. Then arrest and deport if possible, all pro-Sharia Muslims. They are to be looked upon as enemies of the state. Just like Nazis were.
For more on the the threat of Islam.
Posted by: Christopher3 | July 1, 2010 5:48 PM
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Morally and ethically, we need to just leave! There is no reason to expect any American and European presence of any sort to be beneficial! Even well-meaning NGOs will not succeed in the current climate; perhaps in a generation they might be welcomed again; but today, any efforts are just as likely to end up with murdered recipients as any improvement!
Posted by: CHAOTICIAN101 | July 1, 2010 3:14 PM
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The US has a compelling moral duty to continue the occupation of Afghanistan. The cost in the blood of our young soldiers, or in the hundreds of billions of dollars of taxpayer money, is irrelevant. God directs us to immediately promise the honorable President Karzai that our troops will remain for a minimum of fifty years. during which time we protect the Afghan people from attack by the Taliban, even though the Afghan people are the Taliban.