Shmully Hecht
Rabbinical Adviser, Jewish society at Yale University

Shmully Hecht

Rabbinical Adviser of Eliezer; the Jewish society at Yale University.

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Ban the burqa? Is the yarmulka next ?

Q: What is the obligation of a Western, democratic government to protect individual freedoms in light of a realistic terrorist threat? Are the producers of South Park right to forfeit their freedom of expression in the interests of protecting their employees? Are the governments of Europe right to ban burqas in the interest of fostering a more open society?

How odd that European democracies are now trying to enforce a secular dress code in order to promote assimilation and protect against terror.

The Swiss referendum against minarets and the French and Belgian initiatives to ban the burqa reflect wrong and alienating tactics.

As much as the political trend on that continent is derogatory towards the policies and even existence of the Jewish State, Israel is the country the world should look to as a model of upholding religious freedom while countering an unrelenting threat of terror. While terror in Israel is often cast in religious terms, zero cases come up on the Israeli Supreme Court website where a Muslim is protesting forced removal of any type of veil. In fact, just as Israel is the most racially diverse country in the Middle East, the Israeli street also boasts a complete range of religiously mandated and inspired dress. Any visitor to that state can witness a parade of shtreimel fur hats, wigs, hijab, fedoras, burqas, turbans, niqab, yarmulkas, fez; and when bishops, cardinals or the Pope comes to town, even the pileolus. Much like the United States, the diversity of Israeli dress is a true reflection of the diversity of its citizens.

People's clothing itself need not present nor reflect any security risk. After all, none of the 9/11 terrorists who took out the World Trade Center wore any particularly Islamic clothing as they boarded the airplanes in Boston only to turn them into deadly missiles in New York and Washington. Most global terrorists since then have blended in, most often wearing ordinary dress.

As a practicing orthodox Jew, I wear a fedora over a yarmulke and my wife covers her head with either a wig or a kerchief. In fact, despite having five children in tow, we are often tagged for special searches when we board airplanes, and we are always ready to briefly move our head coverings in privacy when asked by the proper authorities. No religious garment should be worn as an excuse to avoid the normal security our times unfortunately demand.

Europe needs to separate the issues of dress and security, since connecting them invites the worst kind of profiling. Such prejudicial scrutiny would not only prove unproductive but could even spark the social civil divide that the ban is presumably trying to address. Forcing a woman to permanently unveil in the name of protecting women's rights is morally and politically incoherent. As wrong perhaps, as Islamic fundamentalist regimes' attempt to coerce women to dress in accordance with Sharia law.

The state of Muslim women's liberation in Europe cannot be evaluated simply by the presence of the burqa unless we know that the attire reflects socially enforced dictates and not her individual conscience. European countries must guarantee women equal opportunities in education and employment, fight domestic abuse, forced marriages, and so-called honor killings. On these, like airport security, the larger society must not equivocate and with these rights ensured, women may indeed feel free to cover or uncover without fear.

If the burqa goes simply for being a burqa, so might the yarmulka. Perhaps even then, the Papal Zucchetto?


By Shmully Hecht  |  May 3, 2010; 11:18 PM ET Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
Previous: Creating the enemies you need | Next: Ban the burqa? What about my Quaker hat?

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Yashwata, that's all well and good until the man cites the Koran as allowing him to beat, nay, kill his wife, daughter, sister, mother or female cousin for any reason or none.

The government needs to admit that Islam is inherently violent and advocates violence against women and those who aren't Muslim.

Posted by: Rosary1 | May 16, 2010 10:21 PM
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Those who say that we should ban the burqah for security purposes have shown no evidence that banning the burqah (or niqab) will actually help fight terrorism! The only connection people make between the burqah and terrorism is through the racism and stereotyping in their heads!

This year alone, two white Christians have attacked government buildings: one flew a plane into an IRS building and one opened fire on Pentagon security guards. As a federal employee, what should we do to keep me and my coworkers safe from radical white Christians? I've got an idea! Let's ban crosses! Do you see my point?

Posted by: AmilS | May 10, 2010 12:17 AM
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Mr. Hecht, comparing identity concealing robes implicated in terrorist activities to small hats is ridiculous.

We adopted anti mask rules in the era of the KKK for good reasons. Racist domestic terrorists concealed their identity under conical hoods and robes while intimidating, abusing, and sometimes murdering other citizens. There is a clear social good served by prohibiting the use of face masks for this purpose.

Furturalogic raises an interesting point about the use of Burqas to transport fugitives and weapons, as well as to conduct terrorist strikes. Certainly in theaters of war where there are terrorist insurgencies the parallels to the KKK terrorist robes are striking, and a prohibition of makes sense.

The primary purpose of the burqa is not to conduct suicide bombings or transport terrorists who would otherwise be apprehended by police. But they are used to subjugate women by limiting their access to society in general, to education, and to employment opportunities. Thus I can't really fault European countries that ban their use in public.

You should read up on Ataturk's Reforms in Turkey. They were designed to bring Turkey out of the middle ages, and included reforms on the burqa.

Modest dress and a head scarf would compare to your yarmulka. That is different from masking your face in public, or being forced to mask your face in public.

Posted by: themoderate | May 6, 2010 8:42 AM
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Dear Rabbi, Pakistani Islamic terrorists sneaking into India routinely dress up in Burqa to hide deadly arms and ammunition. Anyone wearing a Burqa is a walking explosive in the long run, curtailing this is a smart move! If that does not convince you, try this. Click on the Pretty face to see 12 faces of Living Dead! http://victimofprejudice.blogspot.com/

Now, tell me you are going to justify this barbarism?

Posted by: futuralogic | May 5, 2010 10:56 PM
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Compare and contrast the clothing restrictions with the ones that prevail in the land of the two holy cities.

Posted by: edbyronadams | May 5, 2010 9:01 AM
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This not an assualt against religion. Its about public saftey and identification. If any other religion had a full fasce covering it would be banned as well. Since the yarmulke does not obstruct the view of a persons face or really have any possibility of restricting vision, it is not en even comparison. These muslim women are not being prevented from wearing a hijab if they wish, just from covering thier faces. Most countries have laws that prevent people from purposely concealing their identities, ie a mask. This is no different and should have never really been allowed in the first place.

Posted by: schnauzer21 | May 5, 2010 8:37 AM
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So the so-called secular Europe is now going to liberate muslim women by putting them in Jail for wearing a Burka~!

Europe is the birthplace of Facism and Nazism. There is an ever present undercurrent of violent anti-semitism, anti-Islam and basically unacceptance for anything thats unlike them. European people should never be allowed to decide on matters pertaining to minorities through vote for we know that Germans stood in unison behind Hitler, as did the Italians behind Mussolini and more recently Serbs behind Milosevic when it came to impose inhumane sufferings on the minorities.

Posted by: yasseryousufi | May 5, 2010 3:38 AM
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Perhaps, if you wore the yarmulka over your face you'd better understand what is at issue.

This is one question that men, frankly, should stay out of.

Posted by: FarnazMansouri | May 4, 2010 10:32 PM
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If I wear a burqa (or a yarmulke) I am harming no one but myself. Therefore, it would be wrong to ban such clothing. However, the burqa is devastatingly harmful for the woman who is forced to wear it. Therefore, it should be illegal to force a woman to wear one. But how can we tell when such coercion is taking place? Easy! It almost always involves violence. And violence is almost always wrong. So, when a husband beats his wives or daughters, he should be arrested. And at that point, it doesn't even matter why he did it! You don't get to hit the people in your family FOR ANY REASON. End of problem.

Posted by: yashwata | May 4, 2010 4:03 PM
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