Bishops Plan for Dealing with a Democratic Washington
Monday, less than a week after the presidential election, the U.S. Catholic bishops will meet in Baltimore to try to figure out what they will do now that Catholic voters helped put Barack Obama into the White House. Catholics gave Obama 54% of their vote, despite the instructions of some very vocal bishops who said that Catholics could not vote for a pro-choice candidate.
Some bishops said that abortion was the most important issue in the election and that no other issues outweighed it. These bishops clearly signaled their preference for McCain, without mentioning his name. A few bishops went farther and said that Catholics voting for Obama would risk their immortal souls.
But voters in key states like Colorado, Pennsylvania, and Virginia rejected the voting instructions they received from Archbishop Charles Chaput of Denver, Bishop Joseph Martino of Scranton and the two Virginia bishops. Did these bishops sway any voters? Was there a backlash against the bishops? Or were they simply ignored? Whatever the case, episcopal authority took a major hit during the election.
Some media outlets claimed that 50 or more bishops signaled that abortion was the only issue worth considering in the election. I do not trust these numbers. Most bishops were silent or simply repeated what was in to their 2007 document, Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship. The document said that abortion "is not just one issue among many," but it also said, "As Catholics we are not single-issue voters." This nuance was lost on partisan campaigners.
This division between the vocal, partisan bishops and the silent, nonpartisan bishops will be a major issue at the Baltimore meeting. The silent bishops are upset that the vocal bishops were perceived to be speaking for all of the bishops, while the vocal bishops blame the silent ones for the Democratic victory. This argument will take place behind closed doors lest the bishops scandalize the faithful with their divisions. It is not likely that this division, which has existed for years, will be resolved this week.
Some bishops will want to denounce any liberal Catholic politician (Nancy Pelosi) or lay organization that dared to usurp the bishops' function as interpreters of church teaching. Funny how conservative politicians and groups are never reproached for their interpretations of what is negotiable or nonnegotiable in church teaching. But most bishops feel that she was sufficiently rebuked and they should move on.
Some conservative Catholic commentators and groups are even calling for a rejection of Faithful Citizenship, the document that was approved by the bishops only a year ago by a vote of 221-4. But the bishops recognize that rejecting a document that they overwhelmingly passed a year ago would make them look foolish and confused. And most bishops like the statement, which was vetted by numerous committees and discussions.
Meanwhile, the bishops will have to decide whether they will engage with the Democratic Congress and president or whether they will sit out the next four to eight years. History shows that the church, including the Vatican, is pragmatic and realistic in dealing with governments. In the real world, they know that you deal with the government that is, not with the government you want.
What will the bishops' 2009 agenda be with the Democrats? Here are some items they will undoubtedly stress:
Preferential Option for the Poor. The bishops will want to make sure that the new administration's programs take care of not just the middle class but also the poor. Whether it is the stimulus package, the energy plan, trade policy, the withdrawal from Iraq or the environment, the Catholic measure of legitimacy is how programs affect the least among us, not just in the U.S., but around the world. The bishops are to the left of Democrats when it comes to programs to help the poor.
Abortion Reduction Programs. While the bishops will continue to support constitutional protection for the unborn, they will also ask Obama to fulfill his promise to enact social and economic programs that will reduce the number of abortions by empowering pregnant women to choose life. This would include things like health care, daycare, job training, adoption services, and financial assistance, all of which the bishops have supported in the past. Passage of a significant abortion reduction bill would make it more difficult for conservatives to label the Democrats as the party of abortion. The bishops will not support birth control programs, but that will not keep them from supporting other programs.
Limits on Third Trimester Abortions. The bishops could also offer to sit down with the Democrats to see if they can agree on language that will restrict third trimester abortions. Obama said he supports such restrictions as long as there is a "health of the mother" exemption. The debate will be over the legal language for the exemption. The bishops will not accept language that is so sweeping that the restriction is meaningless.
Conscience Clause. The bishops will also communicate to Washington their desire that Catholics and Catholic institutions, such as hospitals, not be forced to do things they consider immoral. This so-called "conscience clause" will require careful and open-minded dialogue and ultimately some compromises on both sides.
Freedom of Choice Act. The bishops will strongly oppose passage of the "Freedom of Choice Act," which aims to restrict a state's ability to limit abortions. Passage of the FOCA will mean that the next presidential election will be as divisive as this one and will force some of the silent bishops to become vocal.
Foreign Policy. On most foreign policy issues, the Vatican and the bishops will prefer Obama to Bush. The church will continue to speak out for refugees, victims of war and the poor as well as for disarmament, reconciliation and peace.
The bishops should neither become partisan nor withdraw from the public square. They should be faithful to Catholic social teaching as articulated in Faithful Citizenship while working for results in the real world.
By
Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
|
November 7, 2008; 5:58 PM ET
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Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:53 PM
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Canadian Physicians for Life
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:50 PM
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`I will neither prescribe nor administer a lethal dose of medicine to any patient even if asked nor counsel any such thing nor perform act or omission with direct intent deliberately to end a human life. I will maintain the utmost respect for every human life from fertilization to natural death and reject abortion that deliberately takes a unique human life.'
http://www.catholicdoctors.org.uk/CMQ/2006/Feb/hippocratic_oath_ii.htm
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:25 PM
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The Declaration of Geneva and the Hippocratic Oath
Am J Psychiatry 120:285-286, September 1963
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:10 PM
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Physicians for Life:
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:05 PM
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Declaration of Geneva: Physician's Oath
http://www.mma.org.my/Portals/0/Declaration%20of%20Geneva.pdf
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:03 PM
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Declaration of Geneva: Physician's Oath
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 4:01 PM
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Declaration of Geneva: Physician's Oath
World Medical Association, 1948, 1968, 1983
At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession:
I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of humanity;
I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due;
I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity;
The health of my patient will be my first consideration;
I will respect the secrets which are confided in me, even after the patient has died;
I will maintain by all means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession;
My colleagues will be my brothers;
I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, party politics, or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient;
I WILL MAINTAIN THE UTMOST RESPECT FOR HUMAN LIFE FROM ITS BEGINNING EVEN UNDER THREAT AND I WILL NOT USE MY MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE CONTRARY TO THE LAWS OF HUMANITY;
I make these promises solemnly, freely, and upon my honour.
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 11, 2008 3:59 PM
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Will they include "Protection for Pedophiles?" in their "Faithful Citizenship" agenda?
Will they ask Bush to pardon Cardinals Mahony and Riveria for their complicity in hiding the pedophile "priest" Aguilar from US law enforcement?
Posted by: coloradodog | November 11, 2008 7:51 AM
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This "conscience clause" makes a mockery of separation of church and state, which is already in a precarious position. I have said repeatedly and hope to do so soon in a way that will count that no hospital that refuses to offer legal procedures should receive taxpayer dollars.
All religious institutions that have endorsed a candidate should have their tax exempt status revoked immediately.
There is no point in having laws if we are to pass further laws that allow them to be circumvented, or ignore the laws when they are violated. Enough really is enough.
Posted by: Farnaz2 | November 11, 2008 2:12 AM
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I would take freedom of conscience for health providers and pharmacists more seriously if it were to be applied across the board, and not only in the cases of contraception, abortion and end of life decisions. St. Joseph's Hospital System in Arizona is apparently one of the worst offenders when it comes to the forced deportation of uninsured patients, including legal residents. I'm not sure what part of Catholic teaching backs up patient dumping....
Posted by: ViejitaDelOeste | November 10, 2008 10:18 PM
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Conscience clause for medical personnel exists in most countries where abortion is legal.
The Nazi era is a strong reminder that doctors are not expected to listen to orders if it goes against their conscience.
Doctor related factors leading to reduction in abortions: 1. doctors are not given financial incentives for performing abortions; 2. with advanced knowledge of human embryology and ultrasound techniques which allows for viewing the growing child in the womb, more and more doctors are unwilling to perform abortions. (Some of them actually take their Physician's Oath quite seriously and will not be tempted by money!); 3. abortionists are not looked upon with respect by the rest of the medical profession (they are only glorified butchers after all).
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 10, 2008 8:17 PM
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Yes, I noticed too that President-Elect mentions the middle class but not the poor. The Catholic Church does right to remind him of the neglected poor.
Of concern is the poor of Chicago who get sent to primary health clinics even if they could need more than primary health care, because the hospital administrations are being streamlined for profit, by catering to the better insured. That should be something the Catholic Church could concern itself with. Fighting in every way for the poor as it has done for centuries.
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 10, 2008 8:12 PM
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It must be remembered President-Elect Obama is a non-Catholic. His Christian pastor taught him for twenty years that abortion is not wrong. It is the official stand of the UCC.
Only science and human rights based arguments can be used to spread prolife message to non-Catholics.
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 10, 2008 7:46 PM
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The focus of the Catholic Church should be on educating every single Catholic against abortion. It is taken for granted Catholics know. But they need not. The education should be science and human rights based in addition to Biblical verses and meditations that support an anti-abortion stand.
A comprehensive sex education should be part of the education so that Catholics do NOT have only STD, pregnancy and abortion as alternatives if they do not stick to sex within marriage and without contraceptive teaching.
The mind and heart of every Catholic should have grappled deeply with the abortion issue, should know every propaganda and lie used by pro-abortionists and know how to respond to it with a deep seated conviction that arises from faith in God and science and reason.
All the rest in the public arena to influence non-Catholics should be considered extra. The disciples of Jesus wrote only to their own communities, not to non-Christians, following Jesus' message to be in this world, but not of this world. Influencing Ceasar's politics is a later development in the course of Christianity.
Posted by: ProLifeActivistBorn59 | November 10, 2008 7:42 PM
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Or, if that wasn't clear... Last time around, conservative Bishops *endorsed a screwup.* In the name of 'God.'
Any questions about 'authority?'
Posted by: Paganplace | November 10, 2008 6:30 PM
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And, well, if I can add anything on, here, those Bishops *did* manage to tip things for another four years of Bush damage.
They did seem to want Catholics to obey them again.
Never did take responsibility for their part in Bush really screwing things up when we all should have known better.
Never did say exactly who that helped or why it was worth it.
May wanna look to that before you try any more kingmaking.
Posted by: Paganplace | November 10, 2008 6:27 PM
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Ok, padre, listen:
" A few bishops went farther and said that Catholics voting for Obama would risk their immortal souls."
Yeah, believe it or not, people raised Catholic have heard the same thing about a *number* of things from people not-exactly-considered in touch on reproductive issues.
Seriously, tell kids the *same 'damnation' awaits for not telling priests you jilled off, long enough,* well.
People do get either skeptical or numb.
Those bishops were asking people to risk an awful lot of much more real suffering on behalf of the innocent, even after their policies were proven counterproductive...
"Whatever the case, episcopal authority took a major hit during the election. "
'episcopal authority.'
Gods, man. They painted themselves into a corner thirty years ago. They just refuse to admit it and hope they can revive the same homophobia that resulted in scandal for them and an awful lot of hurt for queer kids.
You don't *get* authority, anymore, Catholic hierarchy.
Maybe you could *lead,* if you got yourselves together over more than something about sexual shame.
*shrug.*
As you like.
Yeah, you probably did scare a lot of people out of voting their conscience.
But that's nothing new.
Posted by: Paganplace | November 10, 2008 6:24 PM
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Thank you, God, for 'bad' Catholics. Rome supported every 20th century fascist regime and was originally not upset over child molesting. True Christians ignored such 'leadership'. Thank you, God, for 'bad' Catholics.
Posted by: twstroud | November 10, 2008 5:35 PM
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What the Bishops miss is that we are not a theocracy, where religious beliefs guide our government and policymaking. Our Constitution ensures that our government is there to represent and protect all of us, not just the Catholic voter or the Jewish voter or the atheist voter.
When we reduce voting to one single issue or belief, we marginalize all other issues. Should not the Catholic Bishops promote legislation that does away with civil divorce at the same time they are opposing civil same sex marriages? What makes one issue any more critical or threatening to society than the other?
In my private life, I defer to the teachings of the Catholic Church as taught and guided by canon law. In my public life, of which voting falls for me, I try to defer to what the Constitution stands for and interpreted to mean.
If I lived in a society that was solely Catholic, everything from schools to taxes was overseen and regulated by the Church, canon law was the law of the land and no other religions or beliefs were allowed to stand, my public and private life would be the same. However, in a pluralistic society, where many beliefs and thoughts are protected and embraced, what I believe is best in my private life and what is best for society may not be so closely aligned.
Would/should the Catholic voter accept the beliefs of other religions if they prevail at the voting booth? Maybe the Bishops should concentrate on what Catholic teachings are acceptable in our pluralistic society, i.e., serving the poor, caring for the sick and elderly, etc., instead of demanding and condemning the beliefs, or lack of them, by others.
Posted by: center-leftAmerican | November 10, 2008 1:25 PM
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I am a Catholic who voted for Obama. The bishop of my diocese did not speak publicly on the election. Although I find abortion to be repugnant for many reasons I simply was not convinced that a vote for Obama equated a vote for abortion. Pro-life presidents have occupied the White House for twenty out of the last twenty-eight years and Congress for the twelve years 1994-2006. Those branches of the government combined with a third conservative branch, the Supreme Court, all have failed to show any significant interest in making abortion illegal. A vote for McCain likely would not have made any difference on the abortion issue either.
Posted by: emonty | November 10, 2008 12:12 PM
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Again, The RCC bishops and the religious leaders of other faiths must speak out when there are such obvious violations of the following rules that have evolved over 60,000 years of human history:
"Thou Shall not Kill"
"Thou Shall not Steal"
"Thou Shall not Bear False Witness"
"Thou Shall not Commit Adultery"
"Thou Shall not Covet Thy Neighbor's Wife/Husband"
The Violations and Violators:
One million dead womb babies/year x 35
Bill Clinton and other leadership adulterers
19 million cases of STDs/year
The Enron, Tyco, and Bernie Ebbers scandals
The 50% divorce rate
Posted by: CCNL | November 10, 2008 10:44 AM
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The Catholic Church in the US must encourage Catholic Doctors to form a For Life group as some Canadian Physicians have done.