William Tully
Rector, St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in New York

William Tully

Before serving churches in New York, Maryland and Washington, D.C., Tully worked as a copy boy and local reporter at the Los Angeles Times.

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Nuanced and Morally Serious

Abortion is an issue--an issue, one among many ethical quandaries--that brings tension to living by faith. It directly raises the seeming polarities of individual rights against community traditions and standards. For us in this country at this time, abortion also intensifies the contention between civil and religious rights. And at its most searingly personal, abortion is a real life challenge to the integrity of what we call pastoral care.

For perspective, public and political discourse must honestly acknowledge that rates of abortion in the United States have declined steadily since the 1980s. The Guttmacher Institute has just reported that the "The rates now range from 11 per 1,000 for non-Hispanic white women to 28 per 1,000 for Hispanic women and 50 per 1,000 for black women. The widely varying rates reflect differing patterns of contraceptive use, pregnancy and childbearing." They also find "no evidence that abortion is being used as a primary method of birth control."

Most of my co-religionists see the freedom both to choose and to discuss the stark realities of abortion as a real contribution to this decline.

I have never encountered anyone who "favors" abortion per se. Most thoughtful people would not want a society where the civil right of women to choose--which my own church holds sacred--builds a society with wanton disregard for the value of human life. A public, overheated, often one-dimensional debate paints that picture at the risk of being unheard or even scorned.

The Episcopal Church, within whose traditions I minister, has a nuanced position that I gratefully see as morally serious. We believe in a woman's--and a couple's--right to choose. We also believe that when abortion is chosen, it should come only after thought, prayer and specific counseling. And, in a first where Episcopalian sacramental practice is customarily diverse and individual, confession and absolution, with appropriate penance, is counseled after an abortion. Over the years, that recommendation has had powerful and redeeming effect. I count my own involvement in such a process to be among the most powerful of my ministry.

If history and experience are a guide. making abortion illegal again would not likely reduce the incidence of abortion. On the contrary, it would reduce an agonizing moral choice to violation of law. If we really want to protect life, we need to let religious practice and moral reasoning lead us whenever possible.

By William Tully  |  September 29, 2008; 2:46 AM ET  | Category:  Morality , Religion & Politics Save & Share:  Send E-mail   Facebook   Twitter   Digg   Yahoo Buzz   Del.icio.us   StumbleUpon   Technorati  
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Fr. Tully, thank you for your essay. I was active with my diocesan churchwomen when Roe was passed, and because that was also the era of the thalidomide babies and the always-frightening specter of the "back alley," I believe we were secretly relieved when the Episcopal church recognized the need for legal abortion.

However, I feel certain we expected its position to stay within the Church for pastoral guidance so I was stunned to read in The Living Church (2/17/97) that former Presiding Bishop Browning had signed an Interfaith Letter - drafted by the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice - urging the members of Congress to sustain President Clinton's veto of the attempt to ban the partial-birth abortion procedure. In a way, the Episcopal Church has its in-house teaching as you describe, but it also has its outside teaching wihich is essentially an indifference to the fate of the unborn.

I regret writing such a negative post, but I felt it was important to pass along the view of a long-time parishioner.

Posted by: MaryMiserable | October 1, 2008 12:35 AM
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Rev Tully,

I am glad your church is involved in helping people heal after an abortion. Confession and absolution is something that is needed in a case like this, but isn't there a serious conflict in your churches reasoning?

Confession and absolution are for sins, not mistakes, not for uncomfortable choices. Is your church saying that abortion is a sin? If it is, then why are you not calling it that? Its not just a choice. If the church isn't willing to make that call what exactly is your purpose in life?

By counseling that its okay to make this choice if you pray about it first, you put four lives in danger. The baby's, the mother's, the father's, and your own. Eternity is a very long time.

Posted by: homesower | September 29, 2008 9:37 PM
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As for the Reverend's post, here, he raises a pretty important point. If they make abortion 'murder' under the law again, how are we to expect people to make this 'moral' choice with the help of their clergy? Even clergy privilege doesn't extend to a 'murder' not-yet-committed.

I've counseled a few women going through this decision, ...(And, frankly, with some community help and support, those women did choose to have the kids, except in one case years ago when carrying to term would have put woman and child on the street: she'd been fired by a religious boss for getting pregnant in the first place, on the grounds that this would interfere with the job, then fired 'on moral grounds' when she said she had to have an abortion, then. It was during a recession, that. Talk about your catch-22))

So. What happens if they criminalize abortions? Do women come for counseling and support, or does that mean they might be arrested? Do your local clergy become 'accessories to murder?' How about 'conspiracy charges?'

What happens? Women go directly to the illegal and unregulated back-rooms, as they always used to, and take their chances with the complications. Maybe the ol' bottle of Lysol will do the trick, too.

Is that really what the 'pro-lifers' want?

Posted by: Paganplace | September 29, 2008 1:22 PM
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I wouldn't worry, J, some of your favorite Islamophobes are still churning out the same old abuse you know and love so well, mocking the Pagans with all the ignorance and OCD he can muster. But you don't have to scroll through screens and screens of JJ-spam to get to it.

Posted by: Paganplace | September 29, 2008 1:12 PM
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Jihadist,
You rock.

Posted by: Anonymous | September 26, 2008 10:09 AM
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Dear Readers: We now require commenters to sign in or register at washingtonpost.com. We hope this will encourage more productive discussions. Please go here to complete a FAST and FREE registration form. Thank you for your patience. The editors.

Hello Editors of On Faith,

We readers too, hope for a more productive discussion. But a more civilised and respectful one is hoped for with registeration? I seriously doubt it. I would miss being called a terrorist, a moron, an idiot and such by other readers/posters. Not that having to register is a deterrent at all for some with a talent for the more delicious and quite inventive invectives.

Cheers

Jihadist

Posted by: Jihadist | September 26, 2008 12:26 AM
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